Abstract: A three-knife sheet trimmer is so constructed as to separate the drive for the knives (one front knife and two side knives) from the drive for the clamps which hold the sheets (e.g., the sheets of a book) stationary while being trimmed. The knives at the stations are operated out of phase, and the moving masses are therefore balanced compared to the previous form of these trimmers where all knives move in the same direction at the same time. Separating the drives also enables a book to be sooner advanced from the first knife station to the second knife station. This being so, there is a greater allowance of time in which to make the transfer, and hence there is no need to rush the book.

Abstract: Reinforced polymeric tubular articles, e.g., wire braid reinforced hose, are severed into desired lengths by clamping the tubular article in a split fixture, the split portion defining a cutting plane, and preferably advancing the tubular article toward a stationary cutting blade while continuously maintaining tension on the surface of the tubular article being cut by progressively bending the tubular article as it is passed through the cutting blade until fully severed. The apparatus rapidly cuts the reinforced tubular articles very smoothly without binding.

Abstract: A machine for cutting or slicing celery, carrots, or other elongate vegetables into pieces of selected size, accomplished on a rapid and highly economical basis. My machine utilizes a plurality of endless, moving belts, with one of the belts being arranged to receive vegetables deposited thereon, and to transport same to a location adjacent what may be regarded as the terminus of the belt. Mean such as other moving belts are utilized for gradually applying pressure to the vegetables during their travel along the length of the vegetable-supporting belt, thus to accomplish a compression of such vegetables into a tightly compacted mass. High speed cutter means operative adjacent the terminus serve to cut the vegetables into small pieces, with the size of the pieces being determined by the speed of the cutter relative to the velocity of the belts.

Abstract: Longitudinal shear for rolled sheet metal, particularly heavy plate, which operates perpendicular to the plane of the sheet, whereby the sheet can be gradually divided into two parallel strips by the action of successive partial cuts of a certain length; the sheet is made to move forwardly intermittently by means of drivers located before and after the shears and at least during each cutting stroke kept from shifting by the action of at least one pair of holding rollers located across the cut line.

Abstract: A multiple saw assembly, for cutting small lumber components from longer lumber, having a pair of opposed saws, for forming component end angles, each mounted on a double pivot mounting to provide optimum saw engagement with lumber at various angles of cut. Lumber feed and hold down means provide uniform components for various widths of the components and various lengths of feed stock.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cutting compressed oriented fibers held in position by a peripheral sleeve and transporting the fibers from the cutting zone by means of a vacuum belt that contacts the ends of the fibers.

Abstract: Apparatus for severing sections from a web of material advanced by a feed roller comprises helical cutting blades on cylinders interconnected by helical gears. The feed roller can be coupled to and uncoupled from a drive by a dog clutch and the cutting cylinders are positively connected to the drive. Means are provided for axially displacing one of the cutting cylinders when the feed roller is being uncoupled from the drive, whereby to separate the cutting blades, and for returning the cylinder to bring the blades back into cutting relationship when the feed roller is being coupled to the drive.

Abstract: An automated envelope opener receives a stack of unopened envelopes of varying sizes, types and shapes, and feeds these envelopes individually to a cutting station. An edge of each envelope is automatically aligned with a reference surface, whereby each such aligned envelope edge can be cut at the cutting station by a rotating multi-toothed cutter and stationary anvil which are also aligned with the reference surface. In a preferred embodiment, means are additionally provided for shingling and stacking the envelopes after they have been cut open.

Abstract: A movable table-like surface formed from a continuous loop-belt member is provided to carry drapery material along a straight edge which keeps the material in a proper squared alignment as it is conveyed in a time-saving manner to a cutter that is adjustably movable along the edge of the belt member. The cutter is mounted on track means that is at a right angle with respect to the straight edge and the movement of the material on the belt such that any desired length of material can be cut off as measured from the straight edge.

Abstract: A machine for cutting fiberglass board of the type having an impermeable barrier, such as foil, on one face thereof. As a board of fiberglass moves through the machine, the leading edge of the foil is bent down from it normal plane of travel so that a knife edge which is below this plane of travel will be inserted between the foil and remainder of the board.The board is then maintained in its normal plane of travel and the knife edge being below the board forces the barrier to shear away from the board as the board passes through the machine. The knife edge cleans the loosened foil to remove most of the insulation material that might remain adhered thereto.

Abstract: The invention deals with a trim removal system for equipment used in cutting biscuits from a continuously moving strip of dough. The cutter consists of an endless conveyor entrained over a pair of spaced sprocket assemblies positioned beneath the advancing dough sheet. Dough cutting rings project upwardly from the conveyor. As the dough is advanced it is pressed onto the rings. A biscuit size piece passes through the center of each ring and is deposited in a container positioned to receive it. The trim removal belt is provided with a multiplicity of holes of just the proper size to fit over the rings so that the upper run of the belt rests in contact with the upper surface of the conveyor. Guides are provided for bringing a belt into engagement with the upper run of the conveyor at an oblique angle and for raising the belt and trim from the surface of the conveyor at a predetermined oblique angle. The trim is then returned for remixing with fresh dough.

Abstract: Apparatus for feeding objects to a transport mechanism and transport and delivery mechanisms for the objects, and, in particular, apparatus for feeding books to, transporting them through the cutting stations of and delivering them from a two-station, three-knife book trimmer. The feed mechanism includes a hopper for holding books, a prestripper for stripping a book from the hopper and moving it part way to the front knife cutting station and pushers, which continue to feed the book to the first cutting station, with means coordinating the prestrippers and pushers. The transport mechanism includes a plurality of displaceable, e.g. upper transport belts and a plurality of belts in opposition to the displaceable ones, e.g. lower transport belts, which clamp the book, respectively, from above and below. While clamping the book, the transport belts travel with it to the side knife cutting station, halt for side knife trimming, and then move the book beyond the second station to the delivery mechanism.