Abstract: In an apparatus for shearing multi-walled workpieces, such as metal framing studs, a pair of base supports are spaced relative to each other to define a blade gap therebetween, and a guillotine-like blade is slidably received within the gap for shearing the workpieces. A pair of first supports, each defining a plurality of first support surfaces, are each slidably mounted on a respective base support. A pair of second supports, each defining a plurality of second support surfaces, are also each slidably mounted on a respective base support, and the second supports are spaced apart from and face the first supports to thereby define an adjustable-width channel therebetween. Each of the first, second and base supports defines a blade-like edge located adjacent to and defining the blade gap.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cutting sheet material in which the apparatus comprises a turntable, a cutter guide and a cutter mounted on and moveable along the cutter guide. A piece of sheet material to be cut is mounted on the turntable and a straight line is cut in the material by keeping the turntable stationary and pressing the cutter into the card and moving it along the guide. An arch is cut in the card by rotating the turntable underneath the stationary cutter. The movement of the turntable is limited by a pair of stoppers. Stoppers are provided for limiting the travel of the cutter.

Abstract: A rotating log saw clamp having a clamp infeed section and a clamp outfeed section located adjacent a log saw blade. The clamp infeed section and clamp outfeed section are coupled for rotation together with the log during sawing of at least a portion of the log by the log saw blade.

Abstract: An automatic stem cutting apparatus which is designed to analyze and rapidly process full-sized substantially tree-length stems into logs, poles or other segments for further processing in pole mills, sawmills, plywood plants and the like. The stems may be scanned by an optical device and the physical characteristics of the scanned stem are either loaded into a programmable logic controller or sent to a computer connected to the programmable logic controller for determining the optimum value of the segments which can be cut from a stem. The programmable logic controller orchestrates positioning of multiple, linearly-adjustable saw carriages or modules and on-board saw blades to optimize cutting of the stem into the segments. After being scanned, the stems are sequentially transferred to a loading apparatus which positions each stem for subsequent loading onto the saw carriages.

Abstract: An automated workpiece rotation is accomplished by clamping the workpiece, to the lower turret of a turret punch press in the press carriage grippers and rotating the turret 180.degree. to reorient an oversized workpiece in order to enable completion of a punching program on the workpiece. The turret is positively located in each rotated position, and the degree of tilt of the rotated sheet in the press carriage grippers is determined by edge detectors.

Abstract: A fruit slicing apparatus and process severs cherries or small fruits into two hemispherical sections without slicing the interior pit. A rotatably-driven transport wheel receives the fruit into a valley produced by a pair of resiliently deflectable gripping members. As the wheel is rotated, a pair of pincher plates press against the gripping members to engage the fruit in a secured position with respect to the gripping members. While the fruit is held securely in place, a fluid jet emits a fruit slicing fluid which slices the piece of fruit into two hemispherical sections while leaving the pit intact.

Abstract: An adjustable support apparatus (10) for use with table saws (100) to support and secure diversely configured workpieces (200) thereon, between a pair of adjustable clamp units (13) which are selectively disposed on at least one pair of extension arm units (12) operatively connected to the table saw (100).

Abstract: This invention is directed to means (40) for severing multiple, electrical connector housings (10) into single units. The apparatus hereof features a cutting or web severing station (40) comprising one or more horizontally reciprocating cutting bars (30), each said bar (30) at one end thereof having means (32) for mounting same on a pivoting lever arm (46, 52), and at the opposite end (34) a 1) hold-down flange (36) which acts to restrain any vertical movement of said webs, and 2) recessed web severance portion (38). Cooperating with said bar(s) is an essentially "L" shaped lever arm (46) mounted for pivotal action at the junction of the arms thereof, where one arm (48) is mounted for vertical movement by means of a hydraulic piston (50). By virtue of said vertical movement, the remaining lever arm (52), to which such cutting bar (30) is mounted, is caused to reciprocate within a given plane between a web severance position "B" and a remote position "A.

Abstract: A cutting device for cutting strips of unvulcanized rubber to proper lengths for building a pneumatic tire, in particular a radial tire, said device comprising at least one conveyor and a cutting apparatus working crosswise with respect to said conveyor for cutting a strip of unvulcanized rubber, wherein said apparatus for cutting said strip comprises means to vibrate a knife longitudinally to and fro with high frequency e.g. ultrasonic frequency and means to move the knife vibrating longitudinally to and fro along a track crosswise with respect to said strip.

Abstract: A die body is provided defining a longitudinal channel therethrough including the cross-sectional shape of a metal stud to be cut and an opening is formed through the die body extending normal to the web of the channel and including a first arm portion extending along one longitudinal margin of the channel and a second arm portion extending from the first arm portion to a point spaced slightly inward of the other longitudinal margin of the channel, the first arm portion of the opening including opposite side portions thereof disposed inward and outward of the one longitudinal margin of the channel.

Abstract: A die body is provided defining a longitudinal channel therethrough including the cross-sectional shape of a metal stud to be cut and an opening is formed through the die body extending normal to the web of the channel and including a first arm portion extending along one longitudinal margin of the channel and a second arm portion extending from the first arm portion to a point spaced slightly inward of the other longitudinal margin of the channel, the first arm portion of the opening including opposite side portions thereof disposed inward and outward of the one longitudinal margin of the channel.

Abstract: An improvement is set forth in a sawing apparatus having a table supporting a workpiece, a fence for guiding the workpiece and an operator moveable electrically operated saw having a first normally biased off switch controlling application of electric power to the apparatus, the switch being positioned to be controlled by the hand of an operator which controls movement of the saw. The improvement comprises a second normally biased off switch connected in series with the first normally biased off switch, the second switch being mounted adjacent to the fence a sufficient distance from the saw blade to prevent the saw blade from contacting the operator's off hand when the off hand is activating the second switch and in a position whereat the off hand can, simultaneously with activating the second switch, adjust the position of the workpiece along the fence.

Abstract: An improvement is set forth in a sawing apparatus having a workpiece support structure and an operator moveable electrically operated saw having a first normally biased off switch controlling application of electric power thereto, the switch being positioned to be controlled by the hand of an operator which controls movement of the saw. The improvement comprises a device adapted for gripping, positioning and clamping a workpiece relative to the workpiece support structure and a second normally biased off switch connected in series with the first normally biased off switch, the second switch being positioned to be controlled by the off hand of the operator while the off hand is utilizing the device. Since both hands of an operator must be holding onto normally off switches and since both switches are in positions removed from the area of movement of the saw blade, the operator is protected from accidently cutting himself.

Abstract: Apparatus for displacing a working member both vertically and rotationally is disclosed. A shaft is slidably mounted within a sleeve mounted for rotational displacement within a frame. A working member is secured to a hub which is secured to the shaft such that it may be both vertically displaced and rotationally displaced. A yoke assembly is connected between a vertical actuator and the shaft for effecting vertical displacement of the shaft without limiting rotational displacement. Additional means are provided for rotating the sleeve to effect rotational movement of the shaft. The sleeve is connected to the shaft such that rotational movement of one causes the other to rotate without limiting sliding displacement therebetween.

Abstract: A cutter is illustrated to have a pivoted support for adjusting the angle of cut of a piece of vinyl or aluminum siding which is held in a fixed position in longitudinal alignment.

Abstract: A perforator of enhanced performance is disclosed which comprises a punch and a perforation jig comprising upper and lower oblong sheet retainer plates adapted to hold paper sheets, so that in the course of perforation, the perforation jig will retain the punch fast in position with respect to the paper sheets and prevent the punch from being shaken in the vertical direction relative to the perforation jig. The perforator of this invention is constructed so that when the front portion of the punch is abutted against the upper sheet retainer plate forming part of the perforation jig, a punch-supporting member of the lower sheet retainer plate protruding outwardly from the upper sheet retainer plate advances into a recess extended from the front side to the rear side of the punch adapted to receive insertion of paper sheets and, consequently, the perforation jig is allowed to hold the punch safely.

Abstract: A cutter system for pipe casings and the like, including a generally "C" shaped cutter assembly body having an always open side entry and exit area leading into the centrally located cutter area with an annular trackway extending an exemplary 290.degree. about the operative center of the cutter system. A cutter sub-assembly is carried on the trackway for back and forth movement of an exemplary 110.degree. in each direction with the sub-assembly carrying two, directly opposed rotating cutter blades which cut the pipe casing as the sub-assembly is moved to and from on the trackway. The two blades travel in each direction a minimum of one-half their arcuate spacing difference and preferrably less than their arcuate spacing difference, producing a full 360.degree. cut. The cutters are radially moved in and out by a reciprocating yoke assembly. The cutter body assembly is pivotally mounted onto a telescoping boom attached to for example a work vehicle.

Abstract: A sawing device comprising a frame 1, a clamp provided with mutually displaceable jaw 18, at least one of which is provided with a screw sleeve 26 co-operating with a screw spindle 19, the length of the screw sleeve together with the thickness of the jaw is equal to or larger than the axial length of the screwthread on the spindle, a holder 3 adapted to pivot about a shaft 2 of the frame 1, a circular saw blade 4 rotatably journalled in said holder, the blade being at right angles to the shaft, and a cap 13 extending around the saw blade 4, said cap comprising a part 13 being stationary relative to the saw blade and at least one part 14 pivoted to the stationary part and connected with the frame by means of a leverage 16, and wherein in all positions of the holder 3 the tangential point 30 formed by an imaginary tangential line going through the shaft at the circumference of the saw blade is located between the medium perpendicular plane V--V of the clamping jaws 18 and the shaft.

Abstract: A safety attachment for use with cutting apparatus having a cutting member adapted to reciprocate particularly with respect to a fixed frame structure including a support bar mounted for movement with the cutting apparatus and the cutting apparatus having successive cutting positions so that the support bar has successive work positions, at least one bell crank having one end pivotally coupled to the support bar, having its fulcrum provided with a connecting link for fixedly positioning the fulcrum in spaced relation from a reference point on the cutting apparatus, and having the other end of the bell crank free and containing an aperture therein, a working rod threaded at one end and threadedly engaging a coupling link and an intermediate portion proximate the other end of the working rod adjustably engaging in slidable relation with a support rod having a pivot coupled to said aperture, and rabbet holder means being supported in a transverse slot in a working area and having a linking coupling between the r

Abstract: A method and apparatus for clamping a bar to be sheared, shearing the bar, and transmitting the shearing forces is disclosed. An infeed clamping assembly and moving shear blade assembly are retained within a housing formed from a plurality of retainer plates which are disposed between and connected to a pair of bolsters with keys inserted and interfitted into aligned key cavities in the retainer plates and bolsters. An infeed clamp assembly is provided with an infeed clamp adapted to be pivoted on a support block as the support block and clamp are moved against a bar to accommodate variation in bar cross section along the length of the bar. A rectangular cage having an interior guideway is provided to receive the portion of the bar to be sheared off. A backing clamp is carried by, and slidably movable within, the cage. The backing clamp is wedged against one side of the bar portion to be sheared off until the other side of the bar is engaged by a part of the cage.

Abstract: Sheet material spread on a cutting table is clamped to the surface of the table by parallel flexible bands of ferromagnetic material attracted to the table by magnets associated with the table. The bands are threaded under and over rollers journalled on a tool carriage which moves a cutter wheel in cutting engagement with the sheet material in response to command signals received from a programmable computer. The rollers pick up portions of the bands ahead of the carriage assembly and lay down portions of the bands behind it as the carriage assembly advances longitudinally of the table.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a wheel-mounted frame on which engine driven hydraulic pumps are mounted to provide hydraulic power. Extending from the side of the frame is a live deck for transporting logs transverse to their length. A longitudinal conveyor receives the logs from the live deck and transports the logs to a retractable stop to establish the length of a firewood block. A saw adapted to transversely cut the log is arranged to be lowered to cut the block from the log. A guard encloses the saw and supports clamps that clamp the log on each side of the saw during cutting. The retractable stop is retracted from the log end as the guard clamps the log for cutting. Following cutting the cut block is directed to a centering device which centers the block relative to a hydraulic actuated ram and fixed splitter blades. The block is split when forced across the splitter blades by the ram. A kicker rejects log remnants to a reject conveyor. Unsuitable blocks are rejected to the reject conveyor.

Abstract: A sawing machine for the straight or oblique cutting or sawing of profiled sections has two columns maintained parallel by two bridging members and along which slide followers adjustable by nut and screw, and a tool holder which can pass between the followers into the profiled section, and there being one or more jacks for vertically clamping the workpiece. An automatic centering and clamping mechanism clamps the workpiece laterally.

Abstract: A force may be applied to any point along a line which may be straight or curved in a plane or in space. For this purpose a force applicator is used which includes a pressure expandable hose section closed at its ends, a reaction member against which the hose rests, and a pressure transmitting plate moving in response to an expansion of the hose. These three elements are held in an operative position relative to one another by a modular frame section which also holds a guide member and a reset element for restoring the hose section to a starting position when no pressure is applied inside the hose. A piston rod extends through the guide member and is operatively connected to the pressure transmitting plate. The modular frame section, the guide member and preferably also the reset element form a modular unit.

Abstract: A motor operated circular miter chop saw is pivotally mounted on a generally horizontal axle pivot bolt about which it rotates in a vertical plane with the axle pivot bolt being carried by a cast support base structure. Angular orientation of the work-piece is provided by an angularly adjustable fence rotatably carried by the cast base support structure. Clamping means are also provided selectively mountable with the cast support base to provide hold-in clamping action for holding a work-piece against the fence or mountable with the fence to provide hold-down clamping action for holding a work-piece against the cast support base.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an automatic apparatus for machining panels or similar articles and, particularly, for drilling and milling them in accordance with the "Folding" system. With this apparatus, the panel to be machined is carried by conveyor means, in a direction parallel to its longitudinal axis, towards drilling and milling devices placed one after the other, the latter being able to mill the panel transversely with respect to the direction in which it moves forward. The operation of the drilling and milling devices takes place contemporaneously in unison, controlled by a feeler device located after the milling devices, which is able to perceive the presence of milling in the panel and to consequently cause the panel to halt and to be in the exact position necessary for the aforementioned drilling and milling devices.

Abstract: The invention relates to cutters, and provides a cutter comprising a base and a cutting-blade carrying arm. The base and the arm may be parts of a one-piece plastic molding which incorporates a connection between the base and the arm, which connection permits movement of the arm relative to the base during the cutting action. The arm may carry at least one flexible member which engages the material to be cut prior to engagement of the material by the cutting blade, whereby the material is restrained from movement during the cutting action.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting a panel backed by an upright grid and supported edgewise by a horizontal row of rollers, the grid and rollers defining a working surface, includes a power saw that may be moved in the working surface, an abutment which may abuttingly engage a vertically extending edge portion of the panel and thereby bound the working surface in one horizontal direction, and a clamping mechanism vertically movable on a guide column for clamping the edge portion to the column. Unless located so as not to interfere with the start of a horizontal cut, the column and abutment may be moved away from the working surface temporarily.

Abstract: Panel cutting apparatus in which a supporting structure defines a vertically extending surface of engagement with a panel to be cut, a panel edge rest downwardly bounds the surface, a saw carrier is guided on the structure for horizontal movement along the surface, a saw unit may be moved vertically on the carrier in sawing engagement with a panel in the surface of engagement, and an improved gripping arrangement for gripping a vertically extending side edge portion of the panel includes a slide guided on the supporting structure in a vertically extending path, a pair of clamping jaws on the slide, and a moving device for moving respective clamping faces of the jaws toward and away from each other into and out of clamping engagement with the side edge portion of the panel.

Abstract: An improved stop mechanism for use with machinery wherein a workpiece is advanced through one or more tooling stations comprises an arm supported for limited pivotal movement about orthogonal axes. The arm is constrained for movement within a grooved block and mounted on a pin extending through coaxial conical bores formed in opposite sides of the arm. The arm is biased in a direction opposite to travel of the workpiece to a ready position in sliding contact with the workpiece until the forward end of the arm engages a predetermined notch or locating surface on the workpiece and pivotally moves therewith to a stop position. The rear end of the arm simultaneously actuates a valve, switch or other control device to initiate the desired operation on the workpiece. After completion of the desired operation, the arm is disengaged from the notch or locating surface to release the workpiece and returned to the ready position.

Abstract: A shearing apparatus in which heated metal is transported to a shearing position, clamped and sheared. After clamping, a force is applied along the longitudinal direction of the bars and, if movement is detected, the incorrectly dimensioned bar is discarded.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sheet splicer for splicing sheets of paper, sheet or film, especially for splicing paper rolls together to form a continuous web joining the old and new rolls of paper when used in continuous web printing presses so that they can be spliced together by a butt end splice. A traverse blade cuts both the old and new plies along a butt edge line. The blade is followed by a tape applicator and paper stripper which strips the selvage and then joins the plies together as a butt edge seam of the old and new sheets. The splicer is designed as a stand alone unit or as an in-place attachment for a printing press.

Abstract: A hydraulic cylinder mounted on a frame assembly is communicated with a hand operated pump for actuation thereby. A plurality of punch-die assemblies, to be selectively mounted in the frame assembly for perforating, notching clipping or like operations, each comprise a punch or punches carried by a punch holder constrained to up-and-down motion relative to a die. When placed in the frame assembly, any selected punch-die assembly has its punch holder disposed under a ram connected to the piston of the hydraulic cylinder, so that upon manual activation of the pump, the punch or punches can be forced down to perform a desired operation in cooperation with the die. The punch and die assembly has a presser which urges the workpiece against a lateral side of the punch, and the workpiece can be acted upon at two locations at the same time, one location being directly above the other.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel apparatus for cutting mats of compressible insulation materials arranged in stacks into small intricately shaped pieces which comprises an elevatable platform which raises the stack and compresses same against the undersurface of a rigid pattern supported in spaced relation beneath an overhead framework on uprights which are rotatable and include an offset portion sized and positioned to receive that part of the fabric cutter overhanging the axis of upright rotation regardless of the position of the cutter adjacent the edge of the pattern.

Abstract: A device for feeding a workpiece to the saw component of a sawing machine and for clamping the workpiece during the cutting thereof by the saw component, has first and second clamping jaws supported on a table of the sawing machine and cooperating with one another for immobilizing the workpiece; and a feed roller supported at the machine table in the zone of the clamping jaws for feeding the workpiece into the operational range of the saw component. The device further has an arrangement connected to the first clamping jaw for displacing the same towards and away from the second clamping jaw in a direction inclined with respect to the surface of the machine table.

Abstract: A cutting apparatus for making circular or circular arc-like cuts in a sheet of material such as paper, cloth, leather, plastic, rubber and the like. A substantially planar base is provided to receivably support said sheet and a hinged apertured clamping plate is lowered over the supported sheet to secure it against movement during the cutting operation which takes place through the aperture. An arcuate arm is secured to the base and an elongated portion of the arm positions an internally-threaded vertically-oriented boss above the aperture. An externally-threaded member is operably received within the boss and includes an adjustment disc for turning said member to raise or lower same within said boss. A blade-positioning shaft is received within a vertically-oriented central bore in the member and includes a shoulder to secure the shaft for vertical movement with the member. The lower distal end of the shaft includes a threaded pin for being slideably received within a radius selecting slot of the blade.

Abstract: In a cutting board assembly having a clamp bar operated by a foot pedal mechanism for clamping papers or similar materials to the board for cutting, means are provided for accurately aligning guide markings on the paper with the cutting edge of the board. Such means include an aligning strip secured to the under surface of the clamp bar and projecting therefrom, with the straight edge of the projecting portion of the strip registering with the cutting edge of the board, whereby the markings on the paper can be visually aligned with the straight edge of the strip and therefore with the cutting edge of the board for accurate cutting. The aligning strip may be made of transparent material or of opaque material provided with apertures through which the markings can be seen. The foot pedal mechanism is also provided with adjustable stop means which limits upward travel of the clamp bar so that the aligning strip is maintained close to the paper to be cut for accurate alignment of the markings thereon.

Abstract: An upright rectangular frame has a roller conveyor in its lower horizontal member, carries hydraulically operated clamps on its upright members, and movably supports a carrier for a tilting circular saw on its upper horizontal member. A panel of plywood and the like can be cut horizontally into two sections while the lower edge of the lower section rests on the roller conveyor and the upper section is clamped to the frame. The lower section may then be shifted horizontally on the roller conveyor in the original plane of the panel and further divided into parts by vertical saw cuts, whereupon the upper panel section is lowered to the roller conveyor, and the procedure is repeated until the panel is entirely divided into portions of desired size.