Abstract: An apparatus for making accurate cuts in thermoformed articles projecting vertically above a generally planar sheet of thermoformable material includes a base plate having a lower surface, at least one pair of knives being mounted to the lower surface of the base plate to depend therefrom and being capable of limited movement, each knife having a cutting portion and a guiding portion, the guiding portion of each knife being angled relative to the longitudinal axis of each knife and being divergent from the adjacent knife.

Abstract: The invention pertains to the method for forming air flow control orifices in a patient body temperature regulating blanket consisting of an inflated envelope defined by thin plastic film wherein temperature controlled air flows through the blanket orifices upon the patient's body. The blanket side disposed toward the patient is pierced by a sharp pointed punch having a plurality of intersecting facets defining sharpened intersecting edges. The punch apex and facet intersecting edges are related to the moving film in such a manner that the penetration of the punch forms a plurality of flexible valve flaps, and the valve flaps engaging the patient's body will be retained in a closed condition to restrain air flow through those orifices engaging the body to prevent exposure to excessive air temperatures.

Abstract: Labels and a label web without a carrier web which labels are formed by perforating a web with a perforator having 20-120 spaced teeth per inch and which provide ties securing the label to the web which have a maximum dimension in the direction of the label periphery of 0.007 inch so that when the label is removed from the web the ties are not visible to the naked eye. At least 50% of the web is perforated along the label periphery to ease removal of the labels from the web, but a sufficient number of ties is retained, depending on the strength of the web material and the pulling force required, to retain the label attached to the web during pulling of the web for further processing.

Abstract: A rotary splitting tool for splitting a web of plastic material to fabricate a fibrillated web, comprising a rotatable body having a plurality of transverse ridges provided on the periphery in a circumferentially equidistant relationship and extending generally parallel to the central rotation axis, and rows of cutting edges provided on the transverse ridges, respectively. Convex walls are provided on the periphery of the body between the adjacent transverse ridges. The convex wall means receives a web to be split so that oscillation of the web during repeated operations of the cutting edges can be minimized to reduce noise and prevent irregular slits.

Abstract: A cutter apparatus having a fixed blade in an opening of a paper feeding guide; and a movable blade having a cutting portion which enters into the opening. A paper holding plate is provided on the movable blade slidably in the cutting direction. The distal end of the paper holding plate is kept projected by a sliding mechanism in the cutting direction from the distal end of the cutting portion of the movable blade. With the paper holding plate firmly holding the paper against the feeding guide, the sliding mechanism further moves the movable blade into the opening. On carrying out the cutting operation, firstly the paper holding plate slidingly reaches the recording paper and tightly keeps the paper stationary. Thereafter the cutting portion of the movable blade moves forward enters into the opening to cut the paper. The result is that the recording paper does not escape when undergoing the cutting operation, the cutting quality can be kept excellent to a certain extent irrespective e.g.

Abstract: A piercing blade for perforating slits in a continuous tubular web of thermo-plastic material is shown. The blade is used in a machine to form individual bags from the tube by heat sealing the bottom and perforating the top of the next bag. The piercing teeth in the blade have formed in the front face a number of horizontal grooves which serve to pick up the edge of the top layer of the slit to form a burr thereon and thus separate the two plys of the tubular web, facilitating the opening of the top of the bag when it is separated from the roll of continuous tubular material.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for producing a hole in an article comprising wood or wood products includes a piercing tool having a punch extending therefrom. One of said piercing tool and article is moved relative to the other such that the piercing tool is positioned in a desired location relative to the article. The punch is propelled outwardly with a sufficient impact load to create a hole in the article and then retracted.

Abstract: An attachment for use with existing cylinders in printing press equipment. The existing cylinder is machined to have an an annular groove around the center portion thereof. The attachment is mounted in the groove such that a scorer/perforator blade extends beyond the surface of the cylinder.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting discontinuous incisions into opposing surfaces of a fiberboard mat to condition it for molding into three dimensional panels, i.e. door panels, comprising a first pair of horizontal rollers comprising an upper roller and a lower roller with a gap between the two rollers; a second pair of horizontal rollers comprising an upper roller and a lower roller with a gap between the two rollers; the gaps defining a horizontal path along which a fiberboard can travel; each of the rollers having a multitude of sharp cutter blades capable of making discontinuous incisions in the adjoining surface of a fiberboard mat.

Abstract: The present invention concerns the method and apparatus for locating utility structures behind construction panels. In the preferred embodiment, the apparatus is realized in the form of a locator element comprising a body portion, an attachment portion, a puncture portion, and an engaging portion. The body portion has a longitudinal extent with first and second end portions. The attachment portion is provided to the first end portion for attaching to the utility structure, whereas the puncture portion provides to the second end portion for puncturing through the construction panel. The engaging portion on the other hand, is provided for engaging with a tool for removably detaching the locator element from the utility structure.

Abstract: A method of forming perforating rule and blades of the type used in business form machines and other paper processing machines to apply perforations to business forms or various other paper products wherein an impression roll having hardened impression teeth spaced equally about an outer circumferential surface thereof is pressed into contact with a blade or rule such that the hardened teeth bite into a sharpened edge of the blade or rule forming equally spaced perforating teeth therealong. The resulting product of the process is a perforating rule or blade having tapered perforating teeth equally spaced with gaps therebetween wherein a pillow of displaced material is formed at the base of the gaps being structured and configured to resist residue buildup while facilitating ease of stripping of the rule or blade from the perforated forms.

Abstract: The present invention concerns apparatus for locating utility structures behind construction panels. In the preferred embodiment, the apparatus is realized in the form of a locator element comprising a body portion, an attachment portion, a puncture portion, and an engaging portion having a knurled or textured surface. The body portion has a longitudinal extent with first and second end portions. The attachment portion is provided to the first end portion for attaching to the utility structure, whereas the puncture portion provides to the second end portion for puncturing through the construction panel. The engaging portion on the other hand, is provided for engaging with a tool for removably detaching the locator element from the utility structure.

Abstract: A roller for use in fibrillating oriented films of polyolefin materials having a plurality of pins projecting from the surface of the roller. The pins are distributed in a plurality of rows spaced around the roller surface. The rows each contain about 25 to 34 pins per inch in a space-staggered relationship along two adjacent lines extending along the surface of the roller, either in a linear relationship inclined to a line parallel to the axis or rotation, or in a sinusoidal relationship with adjacent rows being in or out of phase. The roller is rotated and the film is advanced over the rotating roller surface for an arc length of contact of about 30 to 37 degrees to fibrillate the film. The ratio of the surface speed of the roller to the advancing film are controlled to a ratio between from about 1.8:1 to about 2.2:1.

Abstract: A process for providing easy-opening of a sealed and packed bag by means of an automatic bag-making packer involves pressing on a side margin of an outermost turn of a roll of film a cylindrical surface of a cutting roller mounted in the automatic bag-making packer, the cylindrical surface of the cutting roller having multiple edged projections for forming microcuts in the side margin, so that a resulting sealed and packed bag is easily opened from a side margin of the sealed and packed bag without reducing the mechanical strength of a film constituting the sealed and packed bag.

Abstract: A web scoring and/or perforating apparatus for signature folding machines or the like including first and second rollers. Each roller has a scoring or perforating blade portion and a resilient roller portion. The rollers are mounted, preferably, on existing, rotatably driven nip roller shafts, upstream of web folding stages in web handling systems. The blade portion of one roller is arranged to interact with the resilient portion of the other roller. Arc lengths of the scoring or perforating roller blade portions and the resilient roller portions are substantially equal to each other and to the fold line of a signature. The rollers, between which the web is advanced, are positioned and oriented to score or perforate portions of the web in alternating directions which correspond to the direction of folding of each layer of the web.

Abstract: A paper perforating assembly which is designed for use in micro-perforating. The assembly includes a micro-perf cutter blade which is attached to a rotatable shaft of a perforating machine. The assembly also includes a cutting ring assembly attached to a second rotatable shaft of the machine. The cutting ring is preferably backed by a soft biasing member carried in a channel of the ring assembly and allows the ring to float which compensates for concentricity problems during perforating.

Abstract: Tublar workpieces are formed with perforations of desired size and/or shape by repeatedly piercing selected portions of the workpieces by needles, pins or analogous piercing tools. The tools can be stationary while the workpieces roll therealong, or the workpieces can rotate while coming into repeated engagement with one or more sets of orbiting tools. The frequency and the number of penetrations of tools into selected portions of the workpieces are selected with a view to heat the tools as a result of frictional engagement with the material of the workpieces, i.e., as a result of repeated penetration into and extraction from selected portions of a rotating or rotating and rolling and/or axially moving workpiece. This enhances the making of predictable perforations in tubular workpieces, especially workpieces which consist of a synthetic thermoplastic material, such as bobbins for the storage of textile yarns.

Abstract: A device for perforating a tubular film of plastic material flattened to form a roll of pre-formed bags for individual separation from the roll, has a perforating knife with a plurality of pointed teeth spaced along the bottom edge thereof disposed for reciprocal piercing of a continuous tubular film of plastic passed over a work support surface having a hollow slot therein. The teeth are hollow-ground to provide a slightly arcuate cutting edge along each tooth that produces a non linear perforation in the tubular film of plastic and partially seaprates the top layer of the plastic from the bottom layer. The teeth are spaced apart a desired distance to leave sufficient attaching tabs so that the roll of bags does not prematurely pull apart. Minimum tension and penetrating pressure are achieved with the present invention and result in less distortion and unwanted tearing of the end product and greater life for the piercing blade and a more easily separated and opened bag.

Abstract: A therapeutic warmer composed of a non-ventilative envelope and a film-coated bag disposed within the envelope wherein the film-coated bag includes a plurality of needle apertures disposed therein and further includes an exothermic composition and a mugwart powder whereby when the envelope is broken, and the contents are kneaded, heat is generated for warming the bag to use in warming and treating regions of the human body; a punching apparatus for adjustably forming the needle apertures so as to correspond with demand of the user; and also a method for manufacturing a punched fabric of the warming bag.

Abstract: A signature formed as a plurality of layers of paper sheets and having a fold line is provided along the fold line with a line of spaced perforations. This line of perforations is formed by a signature perforating knife which has a plurality of spaced perforating teeth. The folded signature avoids creases and bulges during stacking of plural signatures.

Abstract: Apparatus for selectively forming a continuously moving web (5) with apertures or holes by means of a punching mechanism consisting of a rotating die (26) and a rotating punch (14) and with venting pinholes by means of a rotating needle bar (34) and a rotating abutment (13). The die (26) or punch (14) and the needle bar (34) are secured to a common shaft (28). The punch (14) or die (26) for cooperating with the die (26) or punch (14) on the common shaft (28) is secured to a first shaft (11) on the opposite side of the web (5). The abutment (13) for cooperating with the needle bar (34) is secured to a second shaft (12) disposed on the opposite side of the web (5). The first and second shafts (11, 12) are movably mounted in pivoted mounting arms (9, 10), which can be fixed in position. A rotation of the first and second shafts (11, 12) will either move the punch (14) or die (26) into engagement with the die (26) or punch (14) or will move the needle bar (31) into engagement with the abutment (13).

Abstract: A perforator has an inner drum positioned within an outer drum. The drums define a nip through which a web of photographic film or other material is fed for forming perforations in the web by punches and dies on the drums. The dies are formed in a strip carried by the outer drum, and the punches are on disks on the inner drum. The die strip and disks are easily replaced when the dies and punches become worn.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel apparatus for punching or drilling of a plurality of elongate, slanting bores or holes in a substantially solid slab made of a relatively rigid, penetrable material such as plastic. The apparatus comprises a punching or drilling chamber having a substantially planar top wall. A series of spikes angle downwardly and at an angle from the top wall. A feed end allows slabs of material to be fed into the punching chamber onto a planar support bed, where the slab is secured from further movement relative to the support bed. The support bed is movable in reciprocating motion upward and downward in the punching chamber in a direction parallel with the longitudinal axes of the spikes which extend downwardly from the top wall of the chamber. During the upward motion, the slab of material is forced into the spikes which pierce the slab and forms the elongated bores or holes therein. In the downward cycle, the spikes are withdrawn from the slab of material.

Abstract: A well casing penetrator includes an elongated housing enclosing an outwardly movable hydraulic driven punch for cutting an opening in a casing. A high pressure liquid jet nozzle is mounted on the end of a hose which moves outwardly through an axial bore in the punch when extended through the casing to cut a radially extending opening in the surrounding earth. The punch includes longitudinal slots along opposite sides which cause tabs to be bent back along opposite sides of the opening cut in the casing to prevent dislodging of any portion of the casing from the casing as a consequence of the operation of the punch.

Abstract: A reciprocable vertical shafts 21 has a pyramid shaped lower tip for piercing a sealing foil 8d secured across the top of an analyzer test cup containing an active substance. The edges of the pyramid divide the foil into triangular segments which are pressed against the inner wall of the cup by the cylindrical root portion of the shaft such that they do not engage any of the active substance or interfere with subsequent injections into or withdrawals from the cup.

Abstract: The invention is for a system and method of ultrasonically perforating a continuously moving strip of material in a matrix pattern. The system comprises a knurled rotating drum having sharp, perforating projections over which the strip to be perforated is caused to pass. A sonic horn positioned over the strip forces the strip into perforating contact with the drum, rapidly.

Abstract: A perforating blade for creating extremely fine perforations in plural plies of a multiply ply paper construction including a perforating edge defined by a plurality of perforating elements separated by notches. Preferably there are about 50 or more of each of the elements and the notches per lineal inch with the notches having a length along the cutting edge of no more than about 0.010 inches. A relatively small number of the perforating elements, at generally uniformly spaced locations along the edge have lengths of about 0.03 inches or more with the remainder of the elements having lengths substantially less than 0.03 inches. The blade provides lines of perforation that when separated, have the appearance of the edge of a so-called cut sheet.

Abstract: A punch is provided having a novel tooth configuration wherein the tooth has piercing points at the centers of the extreme ends of a rectangular shank with an arcuate surface connecting the two points and with four concave surfaces connecting the sides of the arcuate surface with flat sides of the rectangular shank. The punch has a double action wherein it first pierces the paper and then shears the side walls so that a minimum amount of energy is necessary.

Abstract: As a conditioning step for wrapping a plurality of articles in a low density polyethylene shrink film, perforations are formed in the shrink film for receiving machine elements utilized in performing the wrapping operation, the film being moved continuously between a pair of infeed rolls and a pair of outfeed rolls between which a rotatable mandrel is disposed and which includes perforating knives thereon for engaging the film while the film is moved continuously, the perforating knives being disposed on the opposite side of the web from a rotatable back up roll having cavities formed therein for receiving the ends of the perforating knives in such manner that the web is maintained under tension throughout the perforating process while the backup roll serves to prevent sidewise movement of the web due to web perforating action of the perforating knives.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for perforating materials with a metal needle whereby the method involves the utilization of an ultrasonic vibration signal being applied to the metal needle in order to vibrate the needle in an axial direction to thereby penetrate a plurality of layered materials due to the axial vibration of the metal needle.

Abstract: A paper perforating device for creating a series of linearly aligned perforations the length of a sheet of paper. The invention includes a lower member with a series of linearly aligned openings and an upper member with a corresponding number of linearly aligned teeth. Upon engagement, the teeth travel through the openings thereby piercing the paper. The invention also includes a pair of slot-engaging tabs which limit the distance the upper and lower members may travel relative to one another.

Abstract: A sheet film perforator utilizes a plurality of heated pins projecting from a rotating cylinder to perforate film being drawn across the rotating cylinder. The pins are heated by multiple heat sources including a central heating element for heating the rotating cylinder from the inside and surface heaters mounted adjacent the pins to heat the pins from the outside and maintain a controlled pin temperature during the perforation operation. A heat shield is provided to syncronously be positioned when a pressure roll brush retractor removes film from engagement with the hot pin perforation roller. Perforation dimensions may be controlled through the use of micro adjusting means for controlling hot pin penetration into the film.

Abstract: A machine and method to operate the machine to provide a plurality of valve-like perforations in the rubber-like backing of a nap mat or carpet by delivering the nap mat or carpet to and under a spiked roll. The machine includes a plurality of narrow bands located longitudinally of the machine to guide the nap mat or carpet away from the spiked roll after the spikes or pins on the roll have entered the rubber-like backing material to form the valves therein.

Abstract: A machine and method to operate the machine to provide a plurality of valve-like perforations in the rubber-like backing of a nap mat or carpet by delivering the nap map or carpet to and under a spiked roll. The machine includes a back up roll with grooves therein which prevents grooving of the conveyor belt by the pins or spikes on the spiked roll.

Abstract: Prestuck food casing films are made with an apparatus having a perforating roll with multiple knife blades. The perforating roll is linked to a power roll so the casing being pulled through the apparatus drives the power roll which turns the perforating roll to perforate the film. The power roll and the perforating roll turn at the same peripheral speed so any change in velocity of the advancing film automatically adjusts the speed of the perforating roll eliminating tears or enlargement of perforations.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bag-cutting- and emptying-device with a connected collective dust-removal filter, whereby it is the aim to replace the manual cutting process customary in devices of this type by a driven knife and to fix the position of the bag within the housing in such a manner so that this bag can be seized manually and can be shaken.Hereby, also in the case of an additional manual intervention, the bag-feeding-area is to be protected against infiltrating excess air through the intervention of appropriate means surrounding the bag.The invention makes provisions for the feeding of the bag through the intervention of a supporting-table (7/8) ending in a bag-chute (8), whereby the final boundary of the bag-chute (8) can be delimited by means of a stop-flap (15) for the support of the bag.

Abstract: An improved film cutter for severing sheets of soft stretch film which is drawn in a plane into a wrapping machine from a continuous source of such film comprises a first elongated knife blade extending laterally across the plane defined by the film and having a serrated cutting edge facing the film. A knife bracket extends laterally across the opposite side of the film plane and forms a channel such that the first knife blade may be moved or inserted into the channel to sever the film. The knife bracket comprises an elongated first member, with a knife mounting bar secured thereto and spaced therefrom to define the channel. The knife mounting bar includes a flange extending away from the channel and toward the film oriented at an acute angle to the knife mounting bar such that the extended edge of the flange forms a thin film contacting edge of the channel.

Abstract: In the perforation of webs, such as in the perforation of paper webs in the production of business forms, a single perforating cylinder is utilized in cooperation with two anvil cylinders. Perforating elements, such as interrupted blades, extend outwardly from the periphery of the perforating cylinder and are rotated into operative association with the web passing between a first anvil cylinder and the perforating cylinder, and a second anvil cylinder and the perforating cylinder, to form first and second sets of perforations spaced a predetermined desired amount along the web. The length of the web between the first and second anvil cylinders is adjustable to control precisely the spacing of the first and second sets of perforations along the web, as by passing the web over a compensator roller mounted between the first and second anvil cylinders and movable toward and away from the perforating cylinder.

Abstract: A machine and method to operate the machine to provide a plurality of valve-like perforations in the rubber-like backing of a nap mat or carpet by delivering the nap mat or carpet to and under a spiked roll. The machine includes a sensing device to ensure the leading and trailing edges of the nap mat are not perforated by the spiked roll.

Abstract: A pizza docker assembly including a motor driven shaft on which are mounted a plurality of docker wheels each including radially extending spines for perforating dough as it is passed therebeneath. The spines on adjacent docker wheels are offset to avoid forming a continuous line of spines and thereby reduce the tendency to lift the dough after it is perforated. A comb assembly attached to the docker assembly aids in separation of any dough lifted by the spines.

Abstract: An improved leaf and debris collection apparatus is described which features a centrifugal fan mounted on a wagon and driven by an engine, the inlet side of the fan being connected to an inlet head just above ground level and its outlet side connected to an outlet plenum, comprising an outlet port for attachment of a disposable bag. A punch is provided for punching a large number of holes in the disposable bag so that air pressure is not collected within, so that the disposable bag can be used to collect the leaves and debris. In a preferred embodiment, the plenum has holes formed therein for release of air pressure, and the bag is disposed vertically beneath the plenum.

Abstract: A container is positioned on an electrically insulated support and pierced by a spring actuated piercing device while a stream of gas flows adjacent the support.

Abstract: A device for punching holes of varying size in sheet metal by a pneumatic hammer. A tapered punch is employed with an adjustment at the muzzle end of the hammer which selectively limits the travel and penetration of the punch thereby determining the size of the hole. A special attachment for the tapered punch and a punch holder for the punch is provided for attachment to the muzzle end of the pneumatic hammer. The attachment is in the form of a housing which receives the punch and punch holder and can be screwed on the muzzle end of a pneumatic hammer and present the punch holder to the internal hammer like drive of a conventional pneumatic hammer.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a rotatably mounted roll having an elastomeric sleeve with nails mounted therein at equal angles respectively to corresponding imaginary radial lines of the roll.

Abstract: A tool which is used to make rows of perforations in a running web of paper or the like has a rotary holder and a flat blade which is removably secured to the holder so that one of its longitudinal edge faces extends beyond the periphery of the holder. Such one longitudinal edge face has a row of perforating teeth and the blade has an elastically deformable portion which extends lengthwise of the one longitudinal edge portion to enable at least some of the perforating teeth to yield if they engage a hard surface while the row of teeth bulges outwardly in the region between the ends of the one longitudinal edge face. The elastically deformable portion can have one or more rows of slots or one or more corrugations. If the elastically deformable portion has two rows of slots, the slots in the row which is nearer to the perforating teeth partially overlap the neighboring slots of the adjacent row.

Abstract: Continuous hollow object casting machine comprises a plurality of chucks with means to convey the chucks through a helical path along a longitudinal, preferably a closed longitudinal, path, in the course of which the chucks are also rotated about an axis perpendicular to the primary helical path and the rate of movement there along being devised to permit substantially complete hardening of a molding material in molds carried by the chucks so that casts, with molten material therein, may be loaded at one end of the path and unloaded, with a hollow object molded therein, at the other end of the path.

Abstract: A device for perforating or cutting a moving web of paper by means of pins, especially uniting paper for use in a cigarette filter attachment machine, comprises a roller carrying pins for perforating the paper in cooperation with a backing roller arranged to support the paper while it is being perforated, the backing roller being driven so that its peripheral speed equals that of the perforating roller, and having a deformable surface formed with indentations corresponding to the positions of the pins, the deformable material forming the surface of the backing roller being such that the indentations are formed by the pins when the rollers are first operated. The surface portion or portions of the backing roller aligned with the pins may comprise a thin metal portion in the form of a sleeve which covers recesses in the main body of the backing roller. The sleeve is perforated by the pins when the rollers first operate.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting plastic film having a serrated chromium plated cutting blade and a readily penetrable film back-up member, preferably balsa wood, aligned with the cutting blade. The back-up member has grooves formed therein by the penetrating action of the blade.

Abstract: The present invention is a clamping arrangement for the pins of a stamp perforating cylinder. A plurality of cavities are arranged in a checkerboard fashion on the surface of the stamp perforating cylinder. The pins are mounted along the side walls of the cavities and extend radially outwardly from the surface of the cylinder. The pins are held firmly in place within each cavity by a clamping member, a screw and an elastomer ring. The elastomer ring is installed at the base of the cavity and is held in place by the clamping member and screw. The screw and the clamping member coact to compress and displace outwardly the elastomer ring thereby firmly grasping the pins mounted along the side walls and securing the pins against movement. The clamping arrangement provides for retention of the pins while at the same time it permits easy removal and replacement of individual pins.

Abstract: An insulation material having relatively high moisture permeability, includes an inner sheet of expanded polystyrene of substantial thickness. Attached to the polystyrene is an impermeable kraft supported aluminum foil outer layer having the paper side facing the polystyrene. An adhesive layer is provided to join the outer layer to the inner layer. Finally, a plurality of moisture permeation creating perforations are intruded through the outer layer and the adhesive layer and extend into the inner layer to render the outer layer and adhesive layer moisture permeable. The perforations are formed by bonding the layers with the adhesive, allowing the adhesive to set and thereafter passing the bonded layers against a means for forming perforations.