Abstract: A horizontal perforation forming apparatus for a rotary press includes an interaxial distance adjusting unit for adjusting a distance between axes of perforation and mating cylinders. The apparatus also includes a phase adjusting unit having a phase adjusting shaft which is axially moved to pivot the perforation cylinder. The phase adjusting shaft is moved upon pivotal movement of an operation shaft of the interaxial distance adjusting unit.

Abstract: An improved cut length adjusting apparatus in a folding machine of a rotary press is disclosed. The folding machine generally includes only a cutting drum having two knife blades disposed along its circumference nearly at equal angular intervals, and a folding drum rotating synchronously with but in the opposite direction to the cutting drum. The knife drum is formed of an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder which are mutually rotatable and which each have one knife blade respectively projecting therefrom. The improvements reside in that a helical gear adapted to mesh with another helical gear at the axial end of the folding drum is provided at the axial end of at least one of the outer and inner cylinders, and either one of the helical gear at the axial end of the outer or inner cylinders and the helical gear at the axial end of the folding drum is movable in the axial direction.

Abstract: A cutting device for cutting a block of tobacco includes a rotatable support and guide structure mounted for rotation about an axis disposed at an angle to the direction of advance of the block of tobacco. A plurality of movable blade carrier elements are mounted on the support guide structure with each element carrying a cutting blade adapted to intersect and penetrate the block of tobacco. Each carrier element is axially movable independently of the other carrier elements and is pressed against a stationary cam member by a thrust member. Upon rotation of the support and guide structure, each blade carrier reciprocates in response due to engagement with the cam member.

Abstract: A drum cutter for paper cutting operations has a series of bar-like cutter inserts at angularly spaced positions around its periphery. The inserts are indexable and are held by clamping elements that engage them at points spaced from their ends to draw them radially inwards against bearing faces on the cutter drum or on support members which are themselves detachably mounted on the drum. The clamping elements are tightened by screws extending axially into each end of the drum. The inserts are clamped against bearing surfaces which are at a smaller radius in a region between the clamping elements than they are in end regions beyond the clamping means, so as to give the operative cutting edge a concave profile.

Abstract: A web cutter for use in high speed web transport machines has a roller with a hub, two flanges and three knives supported on the hub between the flanges. In one preferred embodiment the web rides on shoulders provided on the flanges. In another embodiment, the web rides on spacers that are held in position by spring biased conically tipped pilot pins. In a third embodiment the web rides on a slotted cylinder. In all embodiments the web is brought into engagement with one of the knives directly in response to excessive tension in the web.

Abstract: A cut off, cross perforator or scoring cylinder having a quick relese mounting for a cross-cutting or perforating blade is disclosed, hereafter called cylinder. The blade is mounted in a longitudinal groove in the periphery of the cylinder. It is held in place against a side wall of the groove by means of a retaining bar which is disposed within the groove. The retaining bar is normally urged against the blade by compression springs. In order to change blades, the retaining bar is pivoted away from the blade by means of an operating lever having pins insertable in openings in the outer wall of the retaining bar. This frees the blade for removal and enables insertion of a new blade. Endwise clamps are provided with resilient pads interposed between the clamps and the retaining bar to support the retaining bar against dislodgement while permitting pivotal movement thereof.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making a charge used in molding a fiber reinforced part. Continuous strands of fibers are impregnated with resin and then cut into segments of predetermined lengths. The segments are collected so that the resin impregnated fiber segments are piled together to form the charge. In one embodiment, the fibers are collected in a controlled manner to provide preselected fiber orientation for the molded part. Also a cutter mechanism is provided for cutting resin impregnated fiber strands pulled over a first rotating drum.

Abstract: The invention refers to an apparatus for dividing a continuous web of material into successive single sections, particularly for dividing a web of covering material into successive single bands used in the manufacturing of filter-tipped cigarettes. Such an apparatus comprises a rotary cutting roller with one or more peripheral radial knives which are angularly spaced apart from each other and have their cutting edge parallel to the axis of rotation of the cutting roller. According to the invention, each knife is secured to a knife holder consisting of a bridge-like member having an inherent elastic compressibility in the radial direction, which in the fashion of a beam with a plurality of supports is supported by the cutting roller on two end supports and on one or more intermediate supports. The supports are preferably adjustable in the radial direction, and particularly consist of wedges.

Abstract: Shears for dividing and cropping rod-shaped work material (18) which is moving in the longitudinal direction, have two paraxial blade shafts (3) driven in opposite directions, a blade holder (1,2) having at least one blade (6, 7) being rigidly secured to each of said shafts. The cutting edges (14, 15) of the blade project beyond the blade holders and orbit along two circular paths (16, 17) which overlap slightly. In order to prevent, when using this type of shears, the following longitudinal section being bent following cutting, the two blade clearance angles (.beta., .gamma..sub.1) upstream of the cutting edges (14, 15) at the entry side are equal and the two blade clearance angles (.beta..sub.1,.gamma.) downstream of the cutting edges at the delivery side are also the same size.

Abstract: A versatile, space-efficient rotary sheeter including a pair of roll assemblies synchronously driven and rotating at web speed. Each assembly carries cooperating revolving cutter rolls and backup slot rolls staggered on opposed supporting roll assemblies and being readily shiftable, through gearing, between time-controlled operative and inoperative phasing modes for conveniently converting a moving web of roll stock of sheet material into cut segments of selectable lengths. The apparatus is physically fixed in place during operation and operates without any need for an accumulation loop in the moving web. The sheeter is readily adjustable, easily maintained, and has enhanced safety features. It operates over a wide range of adjustable speeds to accommodate web stock of various compositions and thickness.

Abstract: A rotary cutting cylinder comprising a generally cylindrical central section, the central section having a plurality of longitudinally spaced grooves, and at least one longitudinal slot having opposing sidewalls crossing the grooves. A cutting rule and mounting bar are positioned in the slot. The mounting bar has a plurality of set screws aligned with the grooves in the cylinder so that a tool can be inserted in the grooves to operate the set screws to urge the cutting rule and mounting bar against opposite walls of the slot to engage the cutting rule in the slot.

Abstract: Method and apparatus of simultaneously cutting a plurality of different elongated materials into shorter lengths is provided. The method features the steps of continuously winding a coil of each of the materials about a common axis, each of the coils being separate from one another, while continuously cutting a layer of each of the materials into shorter lengths, and continuously transporting the shorter lengths away. The apparatus features a cutter reel with a plurality of radially spaced cutting blades which form in conjunction with a barrier at least two cutting zones which are separate from one another. The different types of elongated material are fed to the different cutting zones for cutting and removal.

Abstract: An adhesive tape cutting device is described. The device comprises a plurality of projections for progressively engaging the tape to unroll it. A concavity is formed on each projection between a pair of tape contacting parts on the top face of the projection. One of the contacting parts is higher than the other and cooperating with an adjacent role carrying a cutter blade to automatically rotate the roller in the movement of the projections for unrolling the tape whereby the cutter blade on the roller enters the concavity in a projection to cut the tape thereon. In a second embodiment the projections are on a belt and sloping projections can also be provided on the belt for engaging and rotating a roller carrying a cutter blade.

Abstract: Labelling equipment is provided for applying heat shrinkable wrap-around labels to contoured surfaces of containers. The equipment includes a label carrier having a wheel rotatable about its axis, a vacuum system coupled to the wheel to retain labels on the wheel, a feeder for directing containers individually to the wheel adjacent the periphery of the wheel to receive a label, and a drive system for receiving containers from the bottle feeder and for rolling the containers upon receiving the label from the label carrier.The container is supported on a platen having a diameter corresponding to the greatest diameter of the container so that the label depends in a skirt from the container. The container is subsequently transferred to a smaller platen and passed over a heated plenum to shrink the skirt to the contours of the container.

Abstract: A rotary cutter or scissors for cutting a flexible web material as it travels around a rotating anvil roll. Mounted in the periphery of the anvil roll is an anvil blade having a cutting edge generally extending across the roll. Mounted in a fly knife roll rotating in synchronism with the anvil roll is a fly knife blade having a cutting edge that is also generally in axial alignment near the periphery of the fly knife roll. The axes of the anvil roll and the fly knife roll lie in the same plane and are spaced so that the locus of a cutting point on the fly knife blade intersects the locus of a corresponding cutting point on the anvil blade at two points, the first intersection point occurring as the cutting point on the fly knife blade is approaching the center of the anvil roll and the second intersection point occurring as the cutting point on the fly knife blade is traveling away from the center of the anvil roll.

Abstract: A blade holding device is provided for use with a blade and a cylinder, the cylinder having a longitudinal recess defined in the periphery thereof parallel to the axis of the cylinder. First and second wedge members are fittable within the recess, each wedge member having an inner face and an outer face. A plurality of spring members is included, along with a resilient strip for holding the spring members in relative positions. The wedge members are insertable within the recess such that the resilient strip holding the spring members is disposed adjacent the outer face of the first wedge member. The blade is disposed between the resilient strip and a wall of the recess. Relative movement of the wedge members is performed by a bolt threadingly engaged with an end of the second wedge member and held in relative position with respect to the cylinder, whereby the blade is clamped between the first wedge member and the recess wall.

Abstract: A rotary cutter for a printing press directs a web between a knife cylinder and an opposed anvil cylinder. The outer surface of the knife cylinder mounts one or more knife blade assemblies each having a sandwich construction. Each assembly includes at least one and usually two blades separated by a spacer bar. The assembly also includes a perforator blade and an ejector bar located on opposite sides of the spacer bar and set in recesses formed on the sides of the spacer bar. The perforator blade has laterally spaced sets of chisel-like teeth that impale trim pieces cut by the blades. The ejector bar reciprocates radially within the assembly to remove the trim piece from the teeth. The assembly is held together by two sets of bolts that allow the location of the blades to be set independently. A set of half rings each carrying radially projecting locating dowels are nested in circumferential grooves formed in the knife cylinder. Each ring is aligned against locating pins mounted in the knife cylinder.

Abstract: A transverse cutter for a running web of paper or the like has two rotary drum-shaped holders disposed opposite each other at the opposite sides of the path for the web. Each holder carries at least one knife with an elongated cutting edge extending transversely of the path of movement of the web, and each knife of one holder cooperates with a knife of the other holder to sever the web once during each revolution of the holders. One of the knives is adjustable with reference to the respective holder so that its cutting edge can be shifted relative to the cooperating cutting edge of the other knife. The adjusting mechanism for the adjustable knife includes a row of closely adjacent wedge-like retainers which are recessed into the peripheral surface of the respective holder and are movable radially of such holder by threaded fasteners which can move the associated retainers radially inwardly against the opposition of dished springs in the respective holder.

Abstract: A rotary knife holder which is used in a transverse cutter for running paper webs or the like has a tubular carrier with an axial bore for a dynamic damping system serving to damp the natural frequency oscillations of the carrier. The damping system has a cylindrical mass whose end portions are surrounded by elastic annuli installed in a sleeve which is fixedly installed in the axial bore of the carrier. The natural frequency of the damping system is attuned to the natural frequency of the carrier. If the carrier is journalled at both ends, the damping system is installed midway between the ends of the carrier.

Abstract: The knives of a rotary cutter assembly are mounted on a centrally disposed pivot and elastic means are used to apply bias force to the knife ends to normally maintain the cutting edges of the knives substantially parallel with the axis about which the rotary cutter assembly rotates, the mounting being such to allow the knives to pivot when contacting the surface of a rotary drum against which they operate to assure that the cutting edges are parallel to the drum surface during the actual cutting through of a material web passing in a winding course on the drum. Additionally, means for adjusting the radial positioning of the pivots relatively of the said cutter assembly axis of rotation are included and means for locking the pivots in a particular position are also included.

Abstract: A knife drum for a cross cutting machine comprises a drum having an axial groove and a knife inserted in the groove with one side abutting one side of the groove. The space formed between the knife and the other side of the groove defines a downwardly tapering groove wherein a plurality of round chocks are mounted and which are selectively positioned in the radial direction. The chocks have an arcuate cross section with the largest diameter greater than the smallest width of the tapered groove, whereby in response to the radial positioning thereof, the knife is alternatively clamped between the chocks and one side of the groove or released.

Abstract: A paper web cutting device of a full rotation type comprises, in combination: a rotary cutter including a shank with rotary shafts at both ends, a cutting blade affixed to the shank, with its edge inclined circumferentially relative to the common axis of the shafts, a guide ring located at the cutting starting end of the blade and having a radius of rotation equal to that of the edge, and a second guide member located at the cutting terminating end of the blade and having a volute configuration, with its radius of rotation gradually decreased from the initial value equal to the radius of rotation of the edge; and a stationary cutter having a straight edge and supported in place by pivot pins at both ends, in such a manner that, at the cutting terminating end, the edge is graded to interfere slightly with the radius of rotation of the rotary cutter edge, the edge being forced by a spring to bear against the rotary cutter.

Abstract: An apparatus for the high-speed transverse severing of sheets from a running web utilizing interacting blades carried by counter-rotating shafts, with wrap around and retention of the web on one shaft. The blade on the other shaft has a shaped surface which defines an epitrochoid profile along its entire length. The blade on the one shaft has a straight cutting edge which accurately engages an opposed cutting edge defined by the intersection of said shaped surface and the outer peripheral surface of said blade.

Abstract: The present invention concerns anarrangement for shearing blades employing cemented hard carbide material inserts for use in shearing machines of both the rotary and guillotine type.

Abstract: A rotary cutting die is adapted to be mounted on a rotatable cylindrical die drum of a rotary press to cut a planar object passed between such rotating die drum and a cooperative oppositely-rotating anvil drum of said press. The rotary die includes: a die board having a concave surface adapted to cover a portion of the die drum, an opposite convex surface, and a plurality of openings therethrough; a plurality of fasteners adapted to selectively hold the die board to the die drum; a plate-like knife member adapted to be mounted on the die board at any of a plurality of large incremental positions in a longitudinal direction; and holding means mounted on the die board and selectively operable to hold the knife member at any selected one of the large incremental positions. In one embodiment, the die board openings are longitudinally-elongated to permit the die board to be shifted longitudinally relative to the die drum.

Abstract: Perforating blades for perforating traveling webs of material such as paper in high speed apparatus are made from cold rolled steel which is hardened in a vacuum furnace to produce a scale free surface. The height to which the blades are ground is determined by measuring the average thickness of the blade and grinding the height of the blade to a dimension and tolerance in accordance with an equation which relates blade height to blade thickness. Thus the thickness of each blade can vary. With conventional knife rolls in which the blades form an angle of 45.degree. relative to a radial line of the knife roll, the sum of the height and thickness for each blade in the knife roll is equal.

Abstract: The invention provides a rotary cutter drum for use in apparatus for cutting continuous web material into discrete lengths in which the polar moment of inertia is kept to a minimum. The drum consists of a prefabricated metal load bearing member to which a block, on which a knife blade is mounted, and a balancing member are secured. The load bearing member, the block and the balancing member are then covered in a light-weight material such as an integral skin polyurethane rigid foam material arranged so that the outer surface of the whole drum is rotational symmetrical, the surface being interrupted to allow for the mounting of the knife blade.

Abstract: A rotary chopper having upper and lower chopper rolls, in which the rolls run in contact with one another, with the chopper blades being formed flush with the surface of the rolls, the surface of the rolls between the chopper blades being formed of a relatively hard stiff resilient material, of such a nature, that at least adjacent to the location of the chopper blades themselves, it may be deflected inwardly to accomodate the overlap of the chopper blades, and then will spring outwardly again so as to constitute the smooth cylindrical surface of the roll. In this way, the scrap edge portion of the strip is permanently gripped between the nip of the rolls at all times, and at the same time the fan-like action of the blades is eliminated, since they are flush with the surface of the rolls.

Abstract: The invention provides a rotary cutter drum for use in apparatus for cutting continuous web material into discrete lengths in which the polar moment of inertia is kept to a minimum. The drum consists of a prefabricated metal load bearing member to which a block, on which a knife blade is mounted, and a balancing member are secured. The load bearing member, the block and the balancing member are then covered in a lightweight material such as an integral skin polyurethane rigid foam material arranged so that the outer surface of the whole drum is rotational symmetrical, the surface being interrupted to allow for the mounting of the knife blade.