Abstract: A vibration-reducing device is applied to a scroll saw. The scroll saw includes a body, a U-frame, a block and an actuating device. The U-frame is coupled to the body, and the block and a shaft of the actuating device are eccentrically fastened to each other, and the actuating device is mounted to the body. The vibration-reducing device includes a connector and a pivot arm pivotally coupled to the body. The connector includes a third end rotatably connected to the block, and a fourth end rotatably connected to the pivot arm. When the shaft is rotated, the motion of the center of gravity of the pivot arm in a vertical direction is opposite to the motion of the center of gravity of the U-frame.

Abstract: A drive mechanism for a power tool. The power tool includes a motor having a drive shaft and an output member adapted to support a tool element. The drive mechanism includes a drive assembly engaged with and driven by the drive shaft and a drive arm drivingly connected between the drive assembly and the output member to transmit driving force from the drive assembly to the output member. The drive arm is configured to absorb an impact.

Abstract: A vibration-reducing device is applied to a scroll saw. The scroll saw includes a body, a U-frame, a block and an actuating device. The U-frame is coupled to the body, and the block and a shaft of the actuating device are eccentrically fastened to each other, and the actuating device is mounted to the body. The vibration-reducing device includes a connector and a pivot arm pivotally coupled to the body. The connector includes a third end rotatably connected to the block, and a fourth end rotatably connected to the pivot arm. When the shaft is rotated, the motion of the center of gravity of the pivot arm in a vertical direction is opposite to the motion of the center of gravity of the U-frame.

Abstract: A cutting unit for an impact cutting device having at least one first and one second matrix element for retaining a workpiece to be processed, wherein at least one of the matrix elements is moveably supported relatively to the other matrix element or the other matrix elements and at least one of the matrix elements comprises a variable cross-section for retaining the workpiece. Further, a matrix element having a variable retaining cross-section for a workpiece is provided.

Abstract: A reciprocating saw 11 comprises an output shaft 21 mounted for reciprocal motion in a housing 13. A counterweight 27 is mounted in the housing for reciprocal movement relative to the output shaft. A first drive 37 is connected between a motor and the output shaft for reciprocally driving the output shaft. A second drive 39 is connected between the motor 19 and the counterweight for reciprocally driving the counterweight. The second drive 39 preferably comprises a pivot arm 41 pivotally mounted about an axis transverse to the output shaft for receiving at a first location a reciprocating input in a first direction 40 and for producing at a second location a reciprocating output in a second direction 42 different from the first direction. The first and second drives provide a compact, low vibration, relatively simple, counterbalanced drive train for the saw.

Abstract: A vibrational dampening system in a cutter head having an elongate knife reciprocated to cut a ply or a stack of plies of sheet material comprises a drive pulley having an eccentrically mounted pin on which is journalled a linkage connecting the drive pulley to the knife, and two driven pulleys located on either side of the drive pulley synchronously interconnected with the drive pulley by a belt having spaced apart teeth formed on each side. The drive pulley and each of the two laterally disposed driven pulleys has a counterweight which rotates 180 degrees out of phase with the rotation of the eccentric pin in order to cancel the vertical forces generated by the reciprocating knife and its associated connecting linkage. The two laterally disposed driven pulleys rotate in an opposite direction relative to the rotational direction of the drive pulley in order to cancel any side-to-side forces generated when the counterweights move between vertically oriented positions.

Abstract: A scroll saw has a base including integral walls forming a gear casing, a frame assembly mounted on the base, and lower and upper oscillating arm members pivotally mounted on the frame assembly. The gear casing houses gear and counterweight assemblies for driving and counterbalancing the oscillating motion of the lower and upper arm members. A saw blade is removably mounted between corresponding free ends of the lower and upper reciprocating arm members. The ends of the saw blade are prepositioned between a pair of blade holders, and the entire assembly of blade and blade holders is then attached as a unit to the free ends of the arm members. Blade tension is adjusted by means of a tensioning system that indexes blade tension to rotation of a tension knob. The saw further includes a nonflexible tube which functions as a combination airblaster and blade guard for directing an air stream into a cutting area to remove sawdust and other debris while preventing accidental contact with the saw blade.

Abstract: A scroll saw has a base including integral walls forming a gear casing, a frame assembly mounted on the base, and lower and upper oscillating arm members pivotally mounted on the frame assembly. The gear casing houses gear and counterweight assemblies for driving and counterbalancing the oscillating motion of the lower and upper arm members. A saw blade is removably mounted between corresponding free ends of the lower and upper arm members. The ends of the saw blade are prepositioned between a pair of blade holders, and the entire assembly of blade and blade holders is then attached as a unit to the free ends of the arm members. Blade tension is adjusted by means of a tensioning system that indexes blade tension to rotation of a tension knob. The saw further includes a nonflexible tube which functions as a combination airblaster and blade guard for directing an air stream into a cutting area to remove sawdust and other debris while preventing accidental contact with the saw blade.

Abstract: The machine tool comprises a frame (1, 2, 3) with two fixing elements (22 and 39) for fastening a scroll saw blade. The fixing element (22) is driven by an electrical motor (5) in a vertical reciprocating movement. The two fixing elements (22 and 39) are linked to each other by a metallic ribbon (45) passing on pulleys (46 to 50). The position of the pulley (47) can be changed by means of a cam (53) acting on an arm (52) so as to stretch the ribbon (45) to the desired value.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a stepless transmission scroll sawing machine with saw blade fastening and micro-inch adjusting device and the related positioning device and, more particularly to a scroll sawing machine which includes a carbon brush motor controlled by means of a control circuit to drive an eccentric plate to carry the saw blade control arms to make an up-and-down reciprocating motion so as to perform sawing process, wherein a saw blade fastening and micro-inch adjusting device is set to fasten up the saw blade and to adjust the tension of the saw blade according to the material to be processed, and wherein a positioning device is mounted on the upper arm to press on the material to be processed to facilitate the performing of sawing process and to prevent the saw blade from breaking.

Abstract: In a cutting machine having a reciprocating blade driven by a crank mechanism which includes an angularly balanced crank, the blade, the connecting rod which drives the blade and the connecting member which connects the blade to the connecting rod are dynamically counterblanced by a passive load, pair of connecting rods which drive the passive load in a direction opposite the direction of blade movement, and a pivoted link which cooperates with the pair of connecting rods to maintain the passiive load for movement in a predetermined path.

Abstract: A trim press for severing articles differentially pressure formed in a thermoplastic sheet comprising a stationary die member and a movable trim die member mounted on a frame for movement toward and away from the stationary trim die member between a spaced apart position and a closed position in which the trim die members engage opposite sides of a sheet to sever the article from the sheet. Dynamically balanced drive mechanism is provided for moving the platen in a to-and-fro path of travel while concurrently oppositely moving a counterbalance weight movably mounted on the frame.

Abstract: A cutter in which a reciprocating knife is driven by an eccentric mechanism. The knife has a drive portion that flexes laterally in a plane perpendicular to the drive axis of the eccentric mechanism. The eccentric drive axis is offset along the perpendicular plane away from the axis on which the knife reciprocates. The offset of the eccentric drive axis allows the flexible drive portion to be kept straighter during the downstroke than in previous cutters. The increased straightening provides greater columnar strength and reduces deflection and stress of the drive portion during the time the knife is in compression. During the upstroke the knife is bent to a greater degree than in the previous cutters, but during this time the knife is in tension, the tension forces opposing rather than aiding the bending. The offset therefore provides for a longer service life for a blade of equal size or allows a reduction in size and mass of the knife to maintain an equivalent service life.

Abstract: A power driven reciprocatory machine tool employs an endless belt trained in tension around spaced end pulleys to transmit reciprocatory movement of a drive attached to one run of the belt to a tool carrier clamped to the opposite run of the belt. The moving elements attached to the opposite runs of the belt counterbalance each other to minimize vibration generated by stroke reversal. In one application, the tool carrier mounts a relatively thin saw blade between spaced upper and lower arms which is employed to saw finely detailed edges on a workpiece manually guided to the blade on a stationary horizontal work table. Clamp means which are tightened by the tension of the blade couple the blade to upper and lower arms of the tool carrier, one of the clamp means being mounted on its arm by a manually adjustable blade tensioning device.The saw, tool carrier and drive may be rotatively adjusted about a horizontal axis to cut inclined or beveled edges on a workpiece supported on the stationary horizontal table.

Abstract: A novel mounting assembly for use with a universal woodworking tool support system is the subject of the invention. First and second straight elongated support stanchions are received by tubular members of the universal tool support system. A scroll saw is mounted on top of these two straight stanchions. A drive train includes an eccentric drive for reciprocating the scroll saw arms and a concentric mass between the eccentric drive and the output of the prime mover is part of the universal tool support system. The concentric mass together with the straight support stanchions greatly reduces the vibrations which are transmitted through the drive train to the scroll saw framework.

Abstract: A horizontal disc is supported on an arm on a portable saw mill carriage in a plane such that the disc is arranged to follow a horizontal saw kerf to provide vertical stabilization between a log and a carriage. Also a foot is mounted on an arm and is arranged to engage the face portion of a log to provide lateral stabilization. This arm is laterally adjustable for locating it according to the depth of cut. Furthermore, a hold-down wheel assembly is supported on a link which is urged downwardly to provide vertical stabilization between a log and the carriage.

Abstract: An equilibrium apparatus of cut-off mechanism for high-speed nut former which includes a cutting unit carrying a cutting tool thereon, and a counterweight unit carrying a counterweight unit thereon. The cutting unit and the counterweight unit are connected pivotally to a coupling unit which is fixed on the machine table of the nut former at the central portion thereof so that the cutting unit and counterweight unit are capable of effecting straight motion. A push plate is drivable to move in a first direction so as to push the cutting unit and the counterweight unit to move in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in such a manner that only one of the cutting unit and the counterweight unit is pushed. A spring device is disposed on the cutting unit and the counterweight unit for absorbing the shock produced from the cutting action of the cutting tool and for biasing the cutting unit and the counterweight unit to move in a third direction which is opposite to the second direction.

Abstract: A scroll saw is disclosed having a yoke with upper and lower reciprocable arms terminating in upper and lower ends having a saw blade connected therebetween. A motor, with a horizontally extending drive shaft, is mounted on the base for the saw. A connecting rod is coupled eccentrically at one end to the drive shaft and at the other end to the lower arm of the yoke. A second shaft is rotatably mounted on the base parallel to the drive shaft and is driven by intermeshing gears on the shafts. First and second counterbalances are mounted on the shafts which rotate with the shafts in opposite directions. The counterbalances, each having a center of mass offset radially from an axis of the shaft, are positioned on the shafts so as to enhance or compound the inertial effects of the counterbalances in a vertical direction to cancel out the inertial effects of the reciprocating yoke, and so as to cancel the inertial effects of each other in a horizontal direction.

Abstract: The device for cutting blocks of granite, marble, stone and other like materials by means of diamond blades displaced in a reciprocating movement by a blade carrying frame, said blade carrying frame being itself connected to a reciprocating motor unit, characterized in that at least the blade carrying frame is connected to a sliding frame by means of vibration damping means.

Abstract: This invention relates to gang saws and other cutting apparatus having oscillating cutters for cutting workpieces into slices. The invention provides apparatus, having two elongate spaced apart cutter supports which are driven to oscillate 180.degree. out of phase with each other. Two sets of cutters are connected to the supports. For a suitable workpiece the cutters may be of a hot wire type. Each cutter of one set is connected to the first support by a resiliently extensible connector such as a spring and to the second support by a non-extensible connection. Each cutter of the other set is connected to the second support by a resiliently extensible connector and to the first support by a non extensible connection. Desirably the cutters of one set alternate with cutters of the other and all cutters are coplanar. Movement of cutters of each set in opposite directions tends to cancel the local influence of cutters on the workpiece.

Abstract: A reciprocating blade saw wherein the counterbalancing of the drive system includes the provision of two directly opposed and coaxial rams, one attached to the saw blade and the other having a mass equal to the first ram plus the blade, both being attached to a crankshaft by links which have their masses symmetrically distributed. The crankshaft is driven by a hydraulic motor, and all the masses are so matched that the saw is in balance at all speeds and can be operated at high speeds with minimal vibration. The saw is designed for use particularly in the meat industry.