Of Arcuately Oscillating Tool Patents (Class 83/769)
  • Patent number: 6431041
    Abstract: A device (1) is provided for slicing loaves and similar bakery products. The device includes a stationary frame (2) including a support (4,5) for supporting the loaves or bakery products. A blade carrier (10) holds a plurality of thin elongate cutting blades (11) at spaced locations with respect to one another. Each blade includes a cutting edge (13) for cutting the loaves or bakery products. The device includes a blade carrier drive (51-56, 65-68) which provides for first and second movement of the blade carrier. A cleaning mechanism (70,71) is provided for cleaning the cutting blades.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: Rompa Patent Beheer B.V.
    Inventor: Jozef J. Th. Rompa
  • Patent number: 6128986
    Abstract: A perforator for making perforations in a continuous film which is thereafter cut into individual filmstrips having variable lengths. A die set unit of the perforator has a plurality of punches and corresponding dies which are respectively arranged along the continuous film. The die set unit performs die-punching N times (N=1, 2, 3 . . . ) in every first section having a variable length Lx, and the measuring feeder transports the continuous film by a first length after each of (N-1) times die-punching and by a second length after the last die-punching for every first section. The first length is given as Lx/N, and the second length corresponds to the first length plus the length L2 of a second section disposed alternately with the first section along the continuous film. In alternative, the die set unit is constituted of first to nth die sets aligned in order from downstream to in the film transporting direction. The ith die set of the die sets has a number Gi (i=1, 2, . . .
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2000
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Tsuzaki, Takeshi Kanaoka, Junichi Tsuchiya, Susumu Sato
  • Patent number: 6128987
    Abstract: A hydraulic press has closed loop feedback control on a slide, a slide pad and bolster cylinders. Hydraulic cylinders actuating various components of the press are controlled according to ideal position estimates to produce consistent and precise pressing action. A closed loop control consists of an ideal position/pressure value generator, a position/pressure detector and an arithmetic unit comparing the ideal and actual position/pressure values. Using the ideal and actual comparison result, the arithmetic unit produces a control signal to drive a cylinder to a desired position/pressure. The hydraulic press is capable of performing several operations on a workpiece in one press cycle, an improvement over presses requiring several operation steps or die changes. The bolster cylinders augment clamping force, reduce shock, and improve die alignment to produce better results with less wear on press components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2000
    Assignee: Aida Engineering Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tatsuji Nakagawa, Itaru Fujimura, Hiroshi Hosoya, Junkichi Comikawa, Kazuhiko Fujimoto
  • Patent number: 6119565
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for electronically measuring a floor space area into which a floor covering is to be installed. A stylus is traced around the periphery of the floor space. The stylus emits signals which a controller decodes into electronic measurement data. The electronic measurement data is stored in memory. Data stored in memory is then transferred to an electronic cutting unit which uses the measurement data to generate commands for controlling a cutting tool to cut the floor covering to a predetermined size.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: Jere M. L'Heureux
    Inventor: Jere M. L'Heureux
  • Patent number: 6112630
    Abstract: A cutter plotter for drawing a roll type cutting sheet and cutting it, prevents bad influences accompanied with increasing of drawing resistance when drawing the roll type cutting sheet from a rolled part. If a feeding amount of the cutting sheet by a cutting order to be executed is over an amount already fed at that time, the cutting sheet is further fed in a Y-direction prior to execution of the cutting order for compensating said over amount.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignee: Graphtec Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Etsuji Miura
  • Patent number: 6092448
    Abstract: A food slicer for automatic operation having a staged dynamic brake for bringing the slicer carriage to rest at a predetermined location in a smooth manner. A sensor or system of sensors are utilized to detect the slicer carriage location. The sensor output is fed through a microprocessor which controls a dynamic brake which in turn acts upon the slicer carriage. The brake acts upon the carriage in two or more stages, so as to bring the carriage to rest in a smooth manner. The invention may also operate to as to bring the carriage to rest in a predetermined location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2000
    Assignee: Premark FEG L.L.C.
    Inventors: Richard W. Cartwright, Joseph Chunchi Huang, Brian Eric Bader
  • Patent number: 6055895
    Abstract: A slider of the punch carry out unit is moved in the X-axis direction adjacent a punching section of the punch press machine before or after a plate material is punched into a punched product by a punch press machine. At the same time, a gravity center and a shape of the punched product are calculated and recognized on the basis of the manufacturing data. On the basis of the obtained gravity center and the shape of the punched product, the gravity center of the punched product is moved under the lift arm by the X- and Y-axis locating mechanism. Vacuum pads located just over the punched product are selected or discriminated. Then, the lift arm is lowered and the punched product is held by actuating only the discriminated vacuum pads. During this lift motion, it is preferable to bend one end of the punched product slightly upward to easily separate the punched product from the remaining flat plate material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2000
    Assignee: Amada America, Inc.
    Inventor: Masato Kanazawa
  • Patent number: 6035749
    Abstract: A method and apparatus by which selected pile across the face of a web of pile fabric such as carpet may be raised or lowered in accordance with a pattern as the fabric passes through shearing apparatus so that certain pile of the pile may be sheared more than other pile to provide a sculptured affect. Nozzles extend across the width of the fabric and apply jets of air from controllable valves to impinge on the pile in its path to compress or raise selected pile in accordance with a pattern controller which controls the valves. Locating the nozzles so that jets of air impinge on the pile upstream from the shearing apparatus in a direction downstream toward the shearing apparatus will raise the pile while locating the nozzles so that the jets of air impinge upon the pile prior to the shearing location in an upstream direction will compress the pile. The pile which is raised is cut further than pile which is not raised and cut even further than the pile that is compressed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Inventor: Jack G. Haselwander
  • Patent number: 6009784
    Abstract: A device for processing ply material comprises a stationary device base; first and second transverse slides, first and second working units, and a controller. The first and second transverse slides are simultaneously displaceable in first and second contour directions on the device base, the second contour direction opposing the first contour direction and the contour directions oriented transverse to the length direction and parallel to a layer plane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2000
    Assignee: bielomatik Leuze GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Fausto Pizzi, Gilberto Forni
  • Patent number: 5971517
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a band blade automatic working device with a marking unit which can automatically perform a marking operation for indicating a position for forming a notch and improve a measurement accuracy thereof and an operation efficiency thereof, wherein a structure thereof and an operation thereof are simple. In order to achieve the object, a band blade bending device according to the present invention, for bending and cutting a band blade comprises a marking unit for marking a blade edge thereof so as to be visually recognized from a side of a sharpened surface of the blade edge, and a computer for supplying a driving signal for driving the marking unit based on a data for deciding a position of a concave portion which should be formed at a back of the band blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Assignee: Tsukatani Hamono Mfg. Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Makoto Kugumiya, Akihide Okumura, Yasunori Kunimune, Shouzou Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 5953972
    Abstract: A device that increases the range of speeds at which the servo-motor may be used and stops insufficient output at times of slow speed, wherein an intermediate terminal is arranged in a primary winding as an output characteristic adjustment means for adjusting the torque with respect to the speed of the servo-motor and a switching control means is arranged for switching the connection of the power supply from a final terminal to an intermediate terminal when the punch speed exceeds a predetermined value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1999
    Assignee: Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Atsushi Nakagawa
  • Patent number: 5899129
    Abstract: A trimming processing device automatically processes trimmings generated when a running wide web is slit in the running direction of the web into a plurality of strips having desired widths. A trimming cutting unit movable in the transverse direction of the web cuts the trimmings in the transverse direction of the trimmings, and a trimming conveyor unit movable in the transverse direction of the web conveys the trimmings away from the web. The positions of the trimming cutting unit and the trimming conveyor unit are controlled according to the position of the trimmings which varies according to the width of the web and the width and the number of the strips to be slit from the web.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1999
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kunihiro Sumida, Norihiro Kadota, Masashi Aoki
  • Patent number: 5862730
    Abstract: A food slicer for automatic operation having a staged dynamic brake for bringing the slicer carriage to rest at a predetermined location in a smooth manner. A sensor or system of sensors are utilized to detect the slicer carriage location. The sensor output is fed through a microprocessor which controls a dynamic brake which in turn acts upon the slicer carriage. The brake acts upon the carriage in two or more stages, so as to bring the carriage to rest in a smooth manner. The invention can also operate to as to bring the carriage to rest in a predetermined location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1999
    Assignee: Premark FEG L.L.C.
    Inventors: Richard W. Cartwright, Joseph Chunchi Huang, Brian Eric Bader
  • Patent number: 5855155
    Abstract: An apparatus for producing mounts for pictures or documents comprises a cutting head which is movable over a mount blank in a longitudinal axis and in a transverse axis. A controller is provided which is so designed that the cutting head is automatically movable over the mount blank to be cut. The controller is adjustable such that the cutting head is moved according to the size of the over-cut required with a predetermined thickness of the mount blank over the greater distance required for obtaining the desired width of the mount cut-out. The oblique cut edges, meeting in the corners, of the interior, to be removed, of the mount blank are completely severed without the cut being greater than necessary. The individual cut edges can be cut precisely and easily with this apparatus. It is therefore possible even for operators who are not very skilled practically to produce a relatively large number of greatly different mounts within a short period of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1999
    Assignee: Weissenberger AG
    Inventors: Ulf Weissenberger, Andreas Weissenberger
  • Patent number: 5829332
    Abstract: A rotary knife apparatus for depositing filled pouches in preselected count stacks along a travelling product conveyor. The rotary knife apparatus includes a rotating disc valve intermediate negative and positive pressure sources on one side and a rotary knife hub on the other side. The rotating disc valve includes a plurality of arcuate slots and apertures which communicate with the negative and positive pressure sources and axial ports in the knife hub such that the knife hub holds and expels the filled pouches along defined segments of rotation of the knife hub. The rotating disc valve has a dynamically variable rotational speed relative to a rotational speed of the knife hub for changing a predetermined number of different angular drop-off points during a period of rotation of the knife hub to correspondingly change the preselected count of pouches in a stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: R. A. Jones Co., Inc.
    Inventor: Paul E. Dieterlen
  • Patent number: 5787559
    Abstract: Generally trapezoidal web sections of non-uniform shape for fabricating structural I-section beams having varying bending modulus are cut from rectangular plate stock pieces by a shear whose platen is oscillated, as a series of pieces are cut from a length of metal sheet or plate, about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the stock material. The platen angle is determined and controlled by a computer to which design criteria are fed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1998
    Inventor: Charles W. Dean
  • Patent number: 5752425
    Abstract: A microtome particularly suitable for sectioning specimen to be observed on a transmission type electron microscope. Mounted on top of and located to one side of a machine base (2) are an X-Y axis stage and a tilting stage (4) which in turn supports thereon a cutter holder block (5) with a cutting knife (6). Located to the other side of the machine base (2) is a micro-feed mechanism (7) which supports thereon a specimen holder support arm (12) with specimen (14) and a Z-axis stage (11). The micro-feed mechanism (7) has first and second linear motor stages (8) and (9) to be displaced inversely in intersecting directions crossed each other with a predetermined intersection angle (28) across Y-axis. As the first and second linear motor stages (8) and (9) are displaced at the intersection angle (20) with each other, the specimen (14) is displaced over a small distance of nanometrically fine level in the direction of X-axis, thereby permitting to produce an ultra-thin specimen piece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: Chuo Precision Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kentaro Asakura, Yasuhisa Hirohata, Nobuyoshi Kataoka
  • Patent number: 5749276
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a cutting apparatus a used in a paper blanking die for manufacturing paper box and the like and an automatic cutting system using this cutting apparatus. This cutting apparatus comprises: more than two kinds of cutters having different cutting out or cutting off patterns arranged side by side laterally against a feeding direction of the raw material; a cutter guiding section for guiding each cutter so as to be able to perpendicularly move against a plane of the cutters toward a plane of the raw material; a cutter die for supporting raw material against the pressing force of the cutter and simultaneously interacting with the cutter whereby executing the cutting work of the raw material; and a cutter for selecting such that only any one of the cutters is pressed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Inventor: Byung-Jun Song
  • Patent number: 5746100
    Abstract: A method for making perforations in a continuous film which is thereafter cut into individual filmstrips having variable lengths. A die set unit of the perforator has a plurality of punches and corresponding dies which are respectively arranged along the continuous film. The die set unit performs die-punching N times (N=1, 2, 3 . . .) in every first section having a variable length Lx, and the measuring feeder transports the continuous film by a first length after each of (N-1) times die-punching and by a second length after the last die-punching for every first section. The first length is given as Lx/N, and the second length corresponds to the first length plus the length L2 of a second section disposed alternately with the first section along the continuous film. In alternative, the die set unit is constituted of first to nth die sets aligned in order from downstream to in the film transporting direction. The ith die set of the die sets has a number Gi (i=1, 2, . . .
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1998
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Tsuzaki, Takeshi Kanaoka, Junichi Tsuchiya
  • Patent number: 5727433
    Abstract: A method for cutting sheet material allows multiple layups of sheet material to be cut in side-by-side or stacked relationship on the cutting table of a computer controlled cutting machine. A different marker or array of pattern pieces can be cut from each of the stacked layups. Also, for certain layups, whether stacked or not, markers are located with reference to the centerline of the layup to insure that the pattern pieces of the marker are cut symmetrically or in alignment with ornamentation or designs in the material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Assignee: Gerber Garment Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Pomerleau, Joseph R. Vivirito, Ivan Markowitz
  • Patent number: 5706711
    Abstract: A control apparatus which increases a hit rate, stabilizes a punch process, and makes use of a small motor. Such control apparatus is applicable to a punch drive apparatus that drives a punch tool by a servomotor via a ram and a toggle system. Such a structural arrangement includes a memory that memorizes a ram speed curve line from when the servomotor starts rotating to when the ram achieves a fixed speed; another memory that memorizes a surface height position of a sheet metal; and calculating device that calculates the lowest height of the ram at the aforementioned fixed speed when the punch tool reaches the surface of the sheet metal, and then sets a raised stand-by position of the ram. Such raised stand-by position is set in a ram shaft control device having the servo-controller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Shunitsu Ito
  • Patent number: 5697273
    Abstract: A method for making perforations in a continuous film which is thereafter cut into individual filmstrips having variable lengths. A die set unit of the perforator has a plurality of punches and corresponding dies which are respectively arranged along the continuous film. The die set unit performs die-punching N times (N=1, 2, 3 . . . ) in every first section having a variable length Lx, and the measuring feeder transports the continuous film by a first length after each of (N-1) times die-punching and by a second length after the last die-punching for every first section. The first length is given as Lx/N, and the second length corresponds to the first length plus the length L2 of a second section disposed alternately with the first section along the continuous film. In alternative, the die set unit is constituted of first to nth die sets aligned in order from downstream to in the film transporting direction. The ith die set of the die sets has a number Gi (i=1, 2, . . .
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Tsuzaki, Takeshi Kanaoka, Junichi Tsuchiya, Susumu Sato
  • Patent number: 5697272
    Abstract: A method for making perforations in a continuous film which is thereafter cut into individual filmstrips having variable lengths. A die set unit of the perforator has a plurality of punches and corresponding dies which are respectively arranged along the continuous film. The die set unit performs die-punching N times (N=1, 2, 3 . . . ) in every first section having a variable length Lx, and the measuring feeder transports the continuous film by a first length after each of (N-1) times die-punching and by a second length after the last die-punching for every first section. The first length is given as Lx/N, and the second length corresponds to the first length plus the length L2 of a second section disposed alternately with the first section along the continuous film. In alternative, the die set unit is constituted of first to nth die sets aligned in order from downstream to in the film transporting direction. The ith die set of the die sets has a number Gi (i=1, 2, . . .
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Tsuzaki, Takeshi Kanaoka, Junichi Tsuchiya, Susumu Sato
  • Patent number: 5663882
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for fabricating roofing crickets includes the steps of generating the dimensions of roofing cricket components, which when assembled, form the roofing cricket. Knowing the dimensions of each cricket component, a cutting assembly which utilizes a rotatable cutting saw and is controllable in an X-Y plane is controlled to cut each cricket component from a tapered insulation board. The cricket components can then be assembled into the roofing cricket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1997
    Assignee: NRG Barriers, Inc.
    Inventor: Bruce F. Douglas
  • Patent number: 5657677
    Abstract: The apparatus for cutting semi-rigid sheets one by one, in particular corrugated cardboard sheets, comprises a cutting tool fixed on a tool-carrier plate, a backing cylinder, at least one independent motor having electronic servo-control and rotatable in either direction driving the tool-carrier plate in its reciprocating motion, and device for monitoring rotation of the backing cylinder and connected to a controlling electronic circuit provided with an input for receiving operating parameters including at least the length l of the cutting tool. The electronic circuit is programmed so that the amplitude of the reciprocating motion is a function of the parameter l and so that the linear speed of the tool-carrier plate is constantly equal to the peripheral linear speed of the backing cylinder so long as the cutting tool is in contact with said backing cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1997
    Assignee: Etablissements Cuir
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Cuir, Gerard Cuir
  • Patent number: 5634388
    Abstract: Marks such as patterns, designs, numbers, or the like are cut out of a mark sheet or mark sheets placed on a glass base by a thermal cutter having a heated cutting bit. The thermal cutter is movable two-dimensionally over the mark sheet, and is also vertically movable between an upper position in which the thermal cutter is lifted off the mark sheet supported on the base and a lower position in which the thermal cutter is lowered in contact with the mark sheet supported on the base. The thermal cutter is angularly movably supported on an eccentric shaft that is rotatable by a stepping motor. The thermal cutter has a cutting bit resiliently urged by a spring for stable positioning. A range or ranges in which desired marks are to be cut out of a mark sheet or mark sheets can be confirmed by being traced by the thermal cutter before the marks are actually cut out. When mark numerals indicative of desired numbers are to be cut out, such mark numerals are rearranged and displayed for the operator's information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 3, 1997
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokyo Horaisha
    Inventors: Shinichi Fuchigami, Shingi Suzuki, Takeshi Kongo, Tetsuo Nakada, Takehiro Kodama, Sachie Sato
  • Patent number: 5588344
    Abstract: A punch press ram drive is described in which a reversible electrical servo motor is coupled to a crankshaft having an eccentric journal driving a pitman arm connected to the ram. The electrical servo motor is operated by program controls so as to either cause rotation or oscillation of the crankshaft to drive the ram through various programmed stroking modes, in which punch position, velocity, acceleration, varying over the course of a stroke may be programmed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1996
    Assignee: Murata Machinery, Ltd.
    Inventor: Victor L. Chun
  • Patent number: 5524514
    Abstract: A table saw includes a table, a saw mounted on the table, a carriage mounted on the table, a fence attached to the carriage and extending over the table, and a motor for moving the carriage and fence between at least two operative positions. The motor is actuated by a computer. A keypad mounted on the fence is used to input data to the computer to actuate the motor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1996
    Inventors: Jeffrey P. Hadaway, Timothy C. Whitford
  • Patent number: 5522292
    Abstract: The machine cuts a roll or log (L) of web material into a plurality of small rolls (R). It includes a unit (17) rotating about an axis (A--A) parallel to the axis of the log (L) to be cut. The unit carries a cutting blade (19) rotating about an axis (B--B) parallel to the axis (A--A) of the unit (17). A driving device (61, 63) moves the cutting tool (19) into a reciprocating forward and backward motion parallel to the axis of the log (L) to be cut. At least at the time when the blade cuts the log, the blade moves parallel to the moving log at a translation speed substantially equal to the feeding speed of the log (L), so as to allow the cutting of small rolls (R) without stopping the log (L).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1996
    Assignee: Fabio Perini S.p.A.
    Inventor: Guglielmo Biagiotti
  • Patent number: 5501132
    Abstract: Energetic material can be rapidly cut or machined at high speed in the substantial absence of liquid coolant with a cutting tool having a rotating cutting surface by maintaining a portion of the cutting surface out of contact with the energetic material and continuously removing the resulting reduced energetic material from the area of the cutting tool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1996
    Assignees: Global Environmental Solutions, Inc., Hercules Incorporated
    Inventors: Clark C. de Nevers, Jeffrey L. Nelson, Steven T. Newsome, Patrick R. Oyler, Robert A. Patterson
  • Patent number: 5483459
    Abstract: The wire changing method of the present invention reduces wasteful wires generated whenever wires are changed. When the number of cutting of the wires 28A being produced in a processing device 11 becomes as follows:T=Q-{INT(R/L)+1}wherein Q is the number of wires to be produced, R is the passline length, L is the length of one wire to be produced and INT is the conversion code to integer, the operations of the processing device 11 is temporarily stopped. And the wire 28A is cut at the distance X from the entrance B of the passline, said distance X being represented by the equation:X=L-{R-INT(R/L).times.L},so as to splice it to the wire of type 28B to be employed next. Thus, the wires remaining in the passline can be utilized effectively and the necessary amount is added as the length of wire to be added, thereby reducing wasteful wires generated at the time of the wire change.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1996
    Assignee: Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshikazu Tamura
  • Patent number: 5461953
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting tissue sections from an organic tissue specimen to generate multiple tissue ribbons having any desired section sequencing. A three-dimensional microtome which allows relative movement between the tissue specimen and the cutting blade in three dimensions is used to generate the tissue ribbons. Preferably, the three-dimensional microtome also includes an advanceable cutting blade capable of being conveniently advanced in the direction along its length to provide a fresh cutting edge to the cutting area of the microtome.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1995
    Inventor: James B. McCormick
  • Patent number: 5454287
    Abstract: Marks such as patterns, designs, numbers, or the like are cut out of a mark sheet or mark sheets placed on a glass base by a thermal cutter having a heated cutting bit. The thermal cutter is movable two-dimensionally over the mark sheet, and is also vertically movable between an upper position in which the thermal cutter is lifted off the mark sheet supported on the base and a lower position in which the thermal cutter is lowered in contact with the mark sheet supported on the base. The thermal cutter is angularly movably supported on an eccentric shaft that is rotatable by a stepping motor. The thermal cutter has a cutting bit resiliently urged by a spring for stable positioning. A range or ranges in which desired marks are to be cut out of a mark sheet or mark sheets can be confirmed by being traced by the thermal cutter before the marks are actually cut out. When mark numerals indicative of desired numbers are to be cut out, such mark numerals are rearranged and displayed for the operator's information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1995
    Inventors: Shinichi Fuchigami, Shingi Suzuki, Takeshi Kongo, Tetsuo Nakada, Takehiro Kodama, Sachia Sato
  • Patent number: 5438896
    Abstract: An apparatus for cutting labels or other material in a program-controlled plotter comprising a blade affixed in a shaft which, in turn, is rotably held in a shell which can be mounted in a plotter. Advantageously, the blade is mounted so that the cutting point is not on axis with the center line, but trails slightly so that when the direction of travel is changed, the blade rotates to adjust to the new cutting direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1995
    Assignee: AT&T Corp.
    Inventor: Bill E. Carroll
  • Patent number: 5390574
    Abstract: A punch press having automated punching programs executed by a hydraulic cylinder operating a punch ram, in which a pump used to generate hydraulic pressure for a ram cylinder is adjusted to an output corresponding to a calculation of the minimum pump pressure required to completely execute the program. The workpiece material and tool characteristic data is contained in data storage tables and utilized in calculating the minimum pressure required.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1995
    Inventor: Gerard J. Schorn
  • Patent number: 5327625
    Abstract: An instrument for forming nanometric features on surfaces of materials having a motor driven support for moving a workpiece on an X-Y-Z axis, a scribing tool of nanometric proportion engagable with the workpiece and a laser system for sensing movement. The tool is mounted on piezoelectric actuating means and the entire system is under the control of a programmed computer processing unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1994
    Assignees: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States of America
    Inventors: Harry R. Clark, Jr., Gerald W. Iseler, Brian S. Ahern
  • Patent number: 5315906
    Abstract: A machine for processing a workpiece is disclosed. Preferably, the machine includes a circular saw blade that may be positionable about multiple axes with respect to the workpiece. The machine is particularly suited for processing an elongated workpiece. The machine includes two gripping mechanisms and three vises that cooperate with one another to move an elongated workpiece into position, hold the workpiece while it is being processed, and remove the workpiece from the machine. The machine also includes a computer system that controls the orientation of the saw blade and the movements of the vises and gripping mechanisms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1994
    Assignee: Vought Aircraft Company
    Inventors: Laszlo Ferenczi, Mark A. Turner, Gregory A. Prince
  • Patent number: 5251142
    Abstract: A mechanism for providing computerized control of both a rip and a crosscut fence for a table saw is disclosed. The device is adapted to utilize the output of an optimization program to accurately and economically permit the user to cut sheet stock. A personal computer is utilized to determine an optimum cutting pattern in a preselected series of patterns for a preselected inventory of finished pieces. The computer arranges the finished pieces on the inventory of sheets and displays graphically the intended output to the user. The user selects the cuts in the provided sequence and the personal computer through the use of mechanical interfaces accurately positions the fences of the table saw for each successive cut. The mechanism may also allow manual entry of selected cuts by the user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1993
    Assignee: Digital Cutting Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Fred C. Cramer
  • Patent number: 5201258
    Abstract: A station (10) for cutting sheets of wood (13), and in particular for cutting packages of sheets, includes a first device (12) for positioning a package of sheets under a first cutter (15) so as to separate parts of the package sequentially. A further device (14) takes the cut part and sends it to a second cutter (17) for sequentially cutting the part along a second direction so as to obtain another division in subparts sequentially and selectively conveyed outside the station. Electronic controls are used to manage operation of the cutters and the positioning and taking devices for performing the cuts in accordance with a previously set grid of cuts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1993
    Assignee: Angelo Cremona & Figlio S.p.A.
    Inventor: Lorenzo Cremona
  • Patent number: 5137399
    Abstract: An apparatus for processing workpieces, comprises a fixing deck, which has a supporting surface and is provided with fixing device, and a numerically controlled tool unit, which is movable over the supporting surface. In order to effect a reliable fixing of the workpieces by a simple and effective method, the fixing device comprises at least one holding-down unit, which includes a holding-down carriage, which is movable over the supporting surface, and a power-operable holding-down finger, which is operable at selectable locations, and that the carriage moving device and finger actuating device are adapted to be controlled in dependence on the control of the tool unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1992
    Assignee: GFM Gesellschaft fur Fertigungstechnik und Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Gottfried Blaimschein
  • Patent number: 5043907
    Abstract: A band saw having a controller responsive to sensing signals as to operating parameters of the saw to generate a material distribution profile during a first cut of a piece of bar stock is disclosed. During subsequent cuts, the controller for the band saw operates control circuits for blade cutting force, blade feed rate and blade speed to maintain a desired, usually constant, material cutting rate of the bar stock, notwithstanding changes in bar stock cross section and changes in band saw geometry during the cut. A method is disclosed in which operating parameters are sensed, a distribution profile generated, and the profile employed during subsequent cuts to control the operating parameters for optimum cutting efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1991
    Assignee: Hem, Inc.
    Inventor: Mark P. Richards
  • Patent number: 5014583
    Abstract: A push feed system for feeding articles from one position to another, and particularly for feeding pieces to be cut to a jump saw, includes a computer-controlled drive means having a stepper motor connected to drive a double sided toothed belt in engagement with a toothed rack, whereby operation of the belt causes relative movement between the belt and the rack, and a push bar connected to be driven by the drive means. The double sided toothed belt ensures transmission of a large amount of power without slippage, and the computer is programmed to correct for minor differences between a selected cut length and a measured cut length as might be caused, for example, by the dimension of material removed by the saw. A shock absorber is positioned between the push bar and the drive means to absorb impacts between the push bar and stationary pieces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1991
    Inventors: William J. Webb, Stoddard H. Pyle
  • Patent number: 4989483
    Abstract: An apparatus for putting on a thin strip a bar code consisting of a plurality of parallel thin and wide bars of respective thin and wide widths and a plurality of thin and wide spaces separating the bars has a plurality of stations spaced apart along a transport path extending in a transport direction and each having a respective group of tools of the relatively thin width, the tools of each station being immediately juxtaposed with one another in the direction. The strip is stepped in the direction along the path through the stations and only selected ones of the respective tools are selected and moved by actuators down into the strip. A controller is connected to the selector and actuator unit and to the transporter for forming each of the thin bars by pressing into the strip a one of the tools.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1991
    Assignee: Lacrouts Cazenava Sarl
    Inventor: Joel G. Lacrouts-Cazenave
  • Patent number: 4977805
    Abstract: An edging apparatus edges a wood board to achieve a desired rounding effect under a rounding rule of the lumber industry. A positioning apparatus positions and holds two edging saws, and the positions of the saws are initially controlled by an operator who selects initial cut positions. Input data, including board length and thickness parameters and the initial cut positions are generated by input devices and a computer is responsive to the input data for computing the best cut positions of the saws. In making this computation, the computer takes into consideration the rounding rule and, according to predetermined criteria, the computer selects best cut positions that will produce an edged board whose measurement exceeds a whole board foot measurement by a desired fraction of a board foot. Adjustment input may be provided to adjust the size of the desired fraction of the board foot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 18, 1990
    Assignee: Corley Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Andrew J. Corley, III
  • Patent number: 4942797
    Abstract: A programmable controlled turnblanking machine comprising a blanking apparatus having a pair of blank dies each provided with a cutting edge and disposed in a strip feed direction on a bed to cut out blanks of predetermined shape and size from a strip by means of the cutting edges of the blank dies, one of the blank dies being disposed in front in the strip feed direction and preventing from sliding in the strip feed direction, and the other blank disposed in the rear in the strip feed direction so as to be slidable on the bed in the same direction, both blanked dies being rotatably supported on the bed; a teaching unit for inputting a slide distance X of the rear blank die as well as rotational angles .theta..sub.1 and .theta..sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 24, 1990
    Assignee: Sankyo Oilless Industry, Inc.
    Inventor: Susumu Nakamura
  • Patent number: 4879934
    Abstract: A selective wire feed for feeding any one of a plurality of wires which are arranged in pairs, each pair having a first wire and a second wire. Each wire pair has a feeding unit associated therewith which comprises a driven belt and two idler belts. The idler belts are movable between a feeding position and a non-feeding position. A specific wire is fed by moving its associated feeding belt to its feeding position and actuating the driven belt so that the wire is fed by the two belts. A wire guide is provided and has convergent passageways which extend to a wire outlet. A cutter is provided adjacent to the outlet so that a wire which has been fed can be cut. Thereafter, the wire which has been fed can be retracted by reversing the direction of the driven belt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: AMP Incorporated
    Inventors: Daniel T. Adlon, Kenneth F. Folk
  • Patent number: 4827820
    Abstract: A paper web cut-off device, comprising a frame and a blade member mounted on the frame. The blade member is disposed to execute cutting of the paper web, with an actuator being provided for producing, on the blade member, the force required for cutting the paper web. The actuator for producing the required force for cutting of the paper web, is a spring member in which cutting energy is stored. At least one cocking or loading member is provided, which is disposed to cock or load the spring member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 9, 1989
    Assignee: Oy Wartsila AB
    Inventor: Jorma Kinnunen