Frames And String Plates Patents (Class 84/185)
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Patent number: 8217254Abstract: In an implementation of this invention, a stringed musical instrument has a resonator comprised of a bridge and a soundboard. Vibrations from the strings are transmitted through the bridge to the soundboard. A plurality of sensors are attached to or embedded in the soundboard. The sensors measure primarily the vibrations of the soundboard, rather than primarily the vibrations of the strings. Preferably, three or more sensors are used. Piezoelectric sensors sample vibrations in the soundboard. The resonator includes a printed circuit board that amplifies the signal from each sensor separately. Also, a signal processing device that is “onboard” the musical instrument processes the separate input signals to create one output signal. The resonator may be easily removed, enabling resonators to be interchanged. Also, the physical characteristics of a particular resonator, such as its mass or its boundary condition, may be adjusted, thereby changing the acoustic qualities of the soundboard.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2009Date of Patent: July 10, 2012Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Amit Shlomo Zoran, Marco Luigi Coppiardi
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Patent number: 7750221Abstract: A keyboard-type tone plate percussion instrument which is simple in construction and light in weight and capable of easily unifying key-operation feelings and efficiently outputting well-balanced sounds. Percussion units are arranged to respectively correspond to keys and tone plates and each strike a corresponding tone plate when driven by a key depressing operation. A resonance box has resonance chambers corresponding to the tone plates and each having an opening side thereof close to a corresponding tone plate. The tone plates are constructed into a single-stage structure where they are arranged in an order of tone pitch in a direction of array of the keys so that tone plates neighboring in specific tone pitch are arranged adjacent to each other. The percussion units are constructed into a single-stage structure where they are arranged to correspond to array of the tone plates.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2006Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventor: Norishige Terada
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Patent number: 6972358Abstract: Casing of an electronic keyboard musical instrument includes two discrete parts: a main casing section; and a rear casing section. The main casing section includes a bottom plate having a keyboard section placed thereon, a keyslip portion extending upward from the bottom plate in front of the keyboard section, and left and right side plates extending upward from the bottom plate at left and right sides of the keyboard section. The rear casing section includes a roof plate forming a rear upper surface of the casing, and a back plate extending downward from a rear edge of the roof plate. The rear casing section is detachably attached to the main casing section by means of a slidingly-attaching structure for slidingly attaching the rear casing section to the left and right side plates of the main casing section.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2004Date of Patent: December 6, 2005Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventors: Hideki Ishihara, Naohisa Mori
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Patent number: 6888053Abstract: Casing of an electronic keyboard musical instrument includes two discrete parts: a main casing section; and a rear casing section. The main casing section includes a bottom plate having a keyboard section placed thereon, a keyslip portion extending upward from the bottom plate in front of the keyboard section, and left and right side plates extending upward from the bottom plate at left and right sides of the keyboard section. The rear casing section includes a roof plate forming a rear upper surface of the casing, and a back plate extending downward from a rear edge of the roof plate. The rear casing section is detachably attached to the main casing section by means of a slidingly-attaching structure for slidingly attaching the rear casing section to the left and right side plates of the main casing section.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2003Date of Patent: May 3, 2005Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventors: Hideki Ishihara, Naohisa Mori
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Patent number: 6720489Abstract: A muter configured to be placed beneath the soundboard of a piano (in the case of a grand piano) in order to attenuate the downward transmission of sound. The muter employs blocks of acoustic foam, shaped to frictionally engage the structural elements of the piano in order to retain the muter within the piano. The muter is easily installed and removed. A version configured for use with an upright piano is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2002Date of Patent: April 13, 2004Inventor: Daniell Revenaugh
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Patent number: 6670532Abstract: A keyboard musical instrument such as a piano has legs for supporting a piano case on a floor, a pair of glued laminated woody members like an L-letter, a pair of decorative plates and a caster are assembled into the leg, and the pair of glued laminated woody members is directly bolted to the piano case so that the legs are hardly broken even when large bending moment is exerted on the legs during relocation of the piano.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2001Date of Patent: December 30, 2003Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventor: Kazuo Maehara
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Patent number: 6281419Abstract: A method of mounting a plate in a grand piano is provided for ensuring an appropriate bridge pressure in accordance with an actual amount of swelling of a soundboard and its distribution in a simple manner without requiring bridge pressure setting and re-adjustment. The method comprises the steps of measuring the heights of a bridge from a reference plane at a plurality of predetermined positions of the bridge on the back assembly; attaching a plurality of plate bases at a plurality of positions along the outer periphery of the top surface of the back assembly at heights corresponding to the measured heights of the bridge; and carrying the plate on the plurality of plate bases, and fixing the plate carried on the plate bases to the back assembly.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2000Date of Patent: August 28, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kawai Gakki SeisakushoInventor: Manabu Arimori
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Patent number: 4594932Abstract: In construction of a piano plate for an upright piano, connectors partly embedded in one body therewith serve for direct mounting of the keyboard assembly, the side boards and the action assemblies so that three closely related elements of the upright piano, i.e. the action and keyboard assemblies and the strings, should collectively relate in construction to the piano plate for their easy and accurate relative setting and adjustment in position. Undesirable influence by warp of the conventionally used back posts and hard and troublesome mechanical work in production are both totally removed.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1984Date of Patent: June 17, 1986Assignee: Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Fusao Nozue
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Patent number: 4593594Abstract: In the construction of a housing for upright pianos, as a substitute for the conventional hard, thick and heavy wooden boards associated with back posts vulnerable to circumstantial changes, soft, thin and light wooden boards are attached to a metallic skelton of a substantially rectangular construction suited for supporting a keyboard assembly. Weight of the housing is greatly reduced without impairing strength and no use of back posts makes the housing well durable against changes in environmental factors.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1984Date of Patent: June 10, 1986Assignee: Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroki Tachida, Takane Sato, Shigeaki Sato