Resonance Devices Patents (Class 84/189)
  • Patent number: 10424275
    Abstract: An upright piano includes an internal space enclosed by a case including an upper front board disposed above a key bed and a lower front board disposed below the key bed, and a resonance tube in which a hollow region having an opening is formed and that is disposed in the internal space, in which the opening is disposed at the left end of the lower end of the upper front board or the upper end of the lower front board, or at the right end of the lower end of the upper front board or the upper end of the lower front board.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2019
    Assignee: YAMAHA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Keiichi Fukatsu, Azumi Yoshida, Hiroshi Komada, Hitoshi Izutani, Taishi Shinohara
  • Patent number: 8614381
    Abstract: A portable sound reflector designed to be placed under the soundboard of a piano in order to reflect sound laterally. The preferred embodiment includes a main panel which is held in the proper reflecting orientation by a pair of lateral wings. The lateral wings are preferably hinged to the main panel so that the entire assembly may be folded flat for transportation and storage. A pair of automatically-deploying stays are preferably included. These fold outward and downward to latch the lateral wings in the deployed state when the device is to be used. The hinges are preferably spring-biased toward the open position. This allows the device to assist the user in the unfolding process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2013
    Inventor: Daniell Revenaugh
  • Publication number: 20130061734
    Abstract: An acoustic effect impartment apparatus detects striking of any one of strings by a corresponding hammer in an acoustic piano like a grand piano, and vibrates a vibration section with a driving waveform signal obtained by synthesizing sine wave signals of the fundamental frequency and harmonic frequency of the hammer-struck string. Such vibration of the vibration section is transmitted to the keys via a soundboard and bridge of the piano. Thus, vibration is excited in the hammer-struck string by the striking with the hammer but also by the driving waveform signal, so that an acoustic effect corresponding to the driving waveform signal is imparted. Because the driving waveform signal is a simple signal using the sine wave signals corresponding to the fundamental frequency of the string, a natural feeling of the acoustic piano will not be lost even when the acoustic effect is imparted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2012
    Publication date: March 14, 2013
    Applicant: YAMAHA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Shinya KOSEKI, Fukutaro OKUYAMA
  • Patent number: 8217254
    Abstract: In an implementation of this invention, a stringed musical instrument has a resonator comprised of a bridge and a soundboard. Vibrations from the strings are transmitted through the bridge to the soundboard. A plurality of sensors are attached to or embedded in the soundboard. The sensors measure primarily the vibrations of the soundboard, rather than primarily the vibrations of the strings. Preferably, three or more sensors are used. Piezoelectric sensors sample vibrations in the soundboard. The resonator includes a printed circuit board that amplifies the signal from each sensor separately. Also, a signal processing device that is “onboard” the musical instrument processes the separate input signals to create one output signal. The resonator may be easily removed, enabling resonators to be interchanged. Also, the physical characteristics of a particular resonator, such as its mass or its boundary condition, may be adjusted, thereby changing the acoustic qualities of the soundboard.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Amit Shlomo Zoran, Marco Luigi Coppiardi
  • Publication number: 20110162505
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a musical instrument having a plurality of strings, wherein a global fundamental tone produces a sympathetic resonance in one or more of the plurality of strings. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a stringed musical instrument comprises a plurality of strings, and a vibration inducing device configured to create a global fundamental tone upon demand by a user, wherein at least a first string of the plurality of strings controllably produces a sympathetic resonance in response to the global fundamental tone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2010
    Publication date: July 7, 2011
    Inventor: Preston Parish
  • Publication number: 20100307313
    Abstract: In an implementation of this invention, a stringed musical instrument has a resonator comprised of a bridge and a soundboard. Vibrations from the strings are transmitted through the bridge to the soundboard. A plurality of sensors are attached to or embedded in the soundboard. The sensors measure primarily the vibrations of the soundboard, rather than primarily the vibrations of the strings. Preferably, three or more sensors are used. Piezoelectric sensors sample vibrations in the soundboard. The resonator includes a printed circuit board that amplifies the signal from each sensor separately. Also, a signal processing device that is “onboard” the musical instrument processes the separate input signals to create one output signal. The resonator may be easily removed, enabling resonators to be interchanged. Also, the physical characteristics of a particular resonator, such as its mass or its boundary condition, may be adjusted, thereby changing the acoustic qualities of the soundboard.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 4, 2009
    Publication date: December 9, 2010
    Inventors: Amit Shlomo Zoran, Marco Luigi Coppiardi
  • Patent number: 7750221
    Abstract: A keyboard-type tone plate percussion instrument which is simple in construction and light in weight and capable of easily unifying key-operation feelings and efficiently outputting well-balanced sounds. Percussion units are arranged to respectively correspond to keys and tone plates and each strike a corresponding tone plate when driven by a key depressing operation. A resonance box has resonance chambers corresponding to the tone plates and each having an opening side thereof close to a corresponding tone plate. The tone plates are constructed into a single-stage structure where they are arranged in an order of tone pitch in a direction of array of the keys so that tone plates neighboring in specific tone pitch are arranged adjacent to each other. The percussion units are constructed into a single-stage structure where they are arranged to correspond to array of the tone plates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2010
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Norishige Terada
  • Patent number: 6777603
    Abstract: The creation of sounds by musical instruments or sound reproduction systems is not perfect, but acoustic dissonances inherent in the production of sound generators can be corrected. The present method uses open volumes, such as a glass, possibly provided with a cutoff, a fragmentation creating at least one opening. This object placed close to or on a sound generator frees additional sound waves to harmonise with the sound generator by means of mechanical coupling or an air sound link due to the volume of the resonator and its fragmentation. A device made of a material with a Shore hardness of more than 60 makes it possible via its foot fixed to a piano to transmit mechanical sound vibrations. Method and device constitute an effective improvement in the reproduction and creation of sounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2004
    Assignee: PICA-Sound International
    Inventors: Marc Charbonneaux, Patrice Morchain, Pierre Piccaluga, Claude-Annie Perrichon
  • Patent number: 6288313
    Abstract: A grand piano has a split top board, i.e., plural sub-boards selectively opened by a pianist for emphasizing higher registered sounds or lower registered sounds and a visual display, which teaches the pianist how to tune the grand piano in the desired mode for selectively emphasizing the higher/lower registered sounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2001
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventors: Shigeaki Sato, Atsushi Matsumura
  • Patent number: 6239339
    Abstract: The invention relates to a sound body for a stringed instrument, having an upper backframe (6) designed as a frame, to which a soundboard (4) is adhesively bonded, and on which there are provided at least one bridge (8) extending approximately diagonally and a cast frame provided with a set of strings, and having a lower backframe which is arranged under the upper backframe (6) and is connected thereto. In order largely to maintain the once predefined tuning, even during fluctuations in the climatic conditions in a room, the invention proposes that the upper backframe (6) be connected to the lower backframe (16) only in its diagonally opposite connection regions (18a, 18b) facing the ends of said bridge (8), but have a clear spacing from the lower backframe (16) in the remaining edge regions (12a, 12b).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2001
    Inventor: Joerg Sembach
  • Patent number: 4104945
    Abstract: A sound resonator apparatus including side walls and a sounding board the grain fiber of which is arranged from end to end of the resonator. A plurality of wooden strips are mounted on the exterior surface of the sounding board and substantially in parallel relationship with the grain thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1978
    Inventor: Gustav G. A. Bolin