Expression Or Special Effects Patents (Class 84/737)
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Patent number: 7521628Abstract: A string musical instrument, such as an electric guitar, comprises a plurality of sound pickups and a user interface which allows the user rapid access to various configurations of pickup settings and connections. An embodiment of the musical instrument has a user interface which allows quick access to all forty-seven possible pickup connections available in a guitar having three single-coil pickups. Another embodiment of the invention allows rapid to access a large number of possible pickup connections made possible with the use of dual coil pickups, or a combination of single-coil and dual-coil pickups on a single guitar. The different pickup configurations are accessed via user operated controls such as clear illuminated momentary buttons or touch pads. Although the musical instrument provides a large number of accessible pickup configurations, a user display makes the determination of the pickup configuration intuitive and relatively simple.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2007Date of Patent: April 21, 2009Inventor: Joel Armstrong-Muntner
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Patent number: 7507902Abstract: East Asia's unique musical instruments and traditions have sadly been increasingly loosing favor to Western music and musical instruments. This invention intends to help reverse this trend by melding cutting-edge Western-music technologies with the noble innovations, timbre, playing techniques, and performance environments of East Asian musical instruments and traditions. East Asian stringed instruments may be fitted with separate pickups for each string for amplification, music synthesizer interfacing, separate string electronic pitch shifting, exotic signal processing, etc. Additional devices and structures, such as strain gauges, electronic strumming pads, miniature keyboards, harp, bass, or sympathetic strings, percussion impact sensors, and electronic music control switches, sliders, and buttons may be included. Video cameras may be attached to an instrument, and may be used as an instrument itself in conjunction with hand gestures.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2003Date of Patent: March 24, 2009Inventor: Lester F. Ludwig
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Patent number: 7501571Abstract: A lighting display master controller responds to an electronic vibration signal produced by a sensor when an instrument is played, to selectively energize light sources of different colors in a predefined pattern. The master controller energizes specific light sources of a desired color by selecting a row and column within an array. In one embodiment, the light sources are on a flexible substrate disposed within an optically transparent plastic sheath that is attached to the instrument. The pattern applied in selectively energizing light sources can be stored or transmitted in real-time from a concert controller host or personal computer. The light system can also be used to enable a student to practice and record a sequence defined by an instructor. The lights that are energized provide visual cues to the student, and the recording that is made enables the instructor to evaluate the student's performance.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2005Date of Patent: March 10, 2009Inventors: Jon Forsman, Brian D. Brooks
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Patent number: 7482531Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an integrated digital control apparatus (10) for a stringed musical instrument. In some embodiments, the apparatus (10) generally includes an input (26) coupled with at least a portion of the musical instrument, a digital control element (28) coupled with at least one of the instrument's pickups, and a controller (30) coupled with the input (26) and the digital control element (28). The controller (30) is operable to control the digital control element (28) to vary at least one characteristic of the signal generated by the pickup in response to functioning of the input (26) by a musician. Such a configuration enables the musician to easily vary signal characteristics, such as volume or tone, while playing the instrument.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2006Date of Patent: January 27, 2009Inventor: Christopher Doering
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Patent number: 7453040Abstract: A musical instrument may include a musical instrument body, a vibrating element associated with the musical instrument body for producing musical sounds, a transducer coupled to a portion of the vibrating element to apply forces to the vibrating element, a sensor responsive to forces between the transducer and the vibrating element and a signal conditioner responsive to forces sensed by the sensor for altering the forces applied by the transducer to the vibrating element to alter the vibrations of the vibrating element. Alternately, a structure may be included supporting the vibrating element to permit vibrations, the structure coupled to the vibrating element to modify the vibrations in response to a drive signal and to produce an electrical signal related to the vibrations of the vibrating element and a signal conditioner responsive to forces sensed by the sensor for altering the forces applied by the transducer to the vibrating element to alter the vibrations of the vibrating element.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2005Date of Patent: November 18, 2008Inventor: Stephen Gillette
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Patent number: 7435895Abstract: An automatic playing system is independent of acoustic pianos, and is designed to perform music tunes expressed by sets of MIDI music data codes on the acoustic pianos; since the acoustic pianos have their own individualities, control parameter table, which were prepared through experiments on a standard piano, are not optimum for most of the acoustic pianos due to the individualities: the automatic playing system can tailor the control parameter tables defining relation between the magnitude of driving signal and the MIDI velocity and relation between the magnitude of driving signal and time lag from the supply of the driving signal and the collision between the hammers and the strings for each sort of acoustic pianos before the automatic playing so that the automatic playing system reproduces the music tunes at high fidelity regardless of the sort of acoustic pianos.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2007Date of Patent: October 14, 2008Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventor: Shigeru Muramatsu
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Patent number: 7427711Abstract: Methods and apparatus for manipulating physical objects to produce sounds that are correlated with the feel of the objects being manipulated. Example devices called the PebbleBox, CrumbleBag and ScrubberGlove each use the manipulation of physical objects of arbitrary material as the basis for interacting with granular sound synthesis models. The sounds made by the objects as they are manipulated produce sound signal events that are detected and used to trigger and control the reproduction of stored sound samples in real time.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2005Date of Patent: September 23, 2008Inventors: Maura Sile O'Modhrain, Georg Essl
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Patent number: 7426417Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention provide a computer system for processing an audio track. This system includes at least one DSP for processing the audio track. It also includes an application for editing the audio track. To process audio data in a first interval of the audio track, the application first asks and obtains from the DSP an impulse response parameter related to the DSP's processing of audio data. From the received impulse response parameter, the application identifies a second audio-track interval that is before the first interval. To process audio data in the first interval, the application then directs the DSP to process audio data within the first and second intervals.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2003Date of Patent: September 16, 2008Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Alan C. Cannistraro, William George Stewart, Roger A. Powell, Kevin Christopher Rodger, Kelly B. Jacklin, Doug Wyatt
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Patent number: 7381884Abstract: A glove includes a body that is positional about a user's hand. Speakers are embedded within the body and are coupled to the amp. Mechanisms are included for sensing external forces on each finger and for generating control signals when the external forces are detected. Each control signal includes an embedded digital data stream identifying an intensity and a time interval of the external forces. A mechanism is included for calculating a signal pattern corresponding to the control signal data streams. The signal pattern has the identical intensity and time interval characteristics of the external forces. LEDs are coupled to the signal pattern calculating mechanism. A mechanism is included for emitting musical sounds based upon the calculated signal pattern such that the audible musical sounds match the intensity and time interval of the signal pattern. The audible musical sound emitting mechanism includes an amp and a switch coupled thereto.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2006Date of Patent: June 3, 2008Inventor: Yourik Atakhanian
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Patent number: 7381885Abstract: An electronic percussion instrument which is capable of accurately discriminating roll performance to thereby electronically produce percussion tones closer to tones produced by a natural percussion instrument. A waveform memory 6 stores waveform data of percussion tones to be output for roll performance and waveform data of percussion tones to be output for non-roll performance. A work memory 4 stores values of parameters. A drum pad 1 has a percussion surface part 10, and a percussion pattern-detecting section detects a pattern of percussion applied to the percussion surface part 10 of the drum pad 1 and outputs a value of the parameter indicative of the detected pattern of percussion. The values of the parameter output from the percussion pattern-detecting section are sequentially stored in a buffer area of the work memory 4 in the order of output.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2005Date of Patent: June 3, 2008Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventor: Keita Arimoto
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Patent number: 7378589Abstract: A sound determination unit previously divides sound into a low sound range for first sound, a middle sound range for second sound, and a high sound range for third sound by its frequency band. When sound information detected by the microphone is inputted to the sound determination unit, the sound determination unit determines whether the frequency band of that sound information is in the predetermined low sound range or not. When it is in the low sound range, a signal to operate a first vibrator is generated from a first controller. When it is in the middle sound range, a signal to operate a second vibrator is generated from a second controller. When it is in the high sound range, a signal to operate a third vibrator is generated from a third controller.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2005Date of Patent: May 27, 2008Inventor: Ichiro Kameda
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Publication number: 20080098877Abstract: A musical instrument, having a monitor therein, contains a musical instrument body having a body cavity therein, and the monitor having a front face and a back, where the monitor fits within the body cavity of the musical instrument body. A screen cover is situated above the front face of the monitor and a cover plate positions the screen cover above the front face of the monitor, where the cover plate covers at least a portion of the screen cover. A bridge is located on a front face of the screen cover, where the bridge contains a pickup that does not use electromagnetic induction, and that senses vibrations of strings, suspended on said bridge, above the monitor, and translates the vibrations into audio signals.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2007Publication date: May 1, 2008Inventor: Benjamin T. Lewry
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Patent number: 7361827Abstract: An electronic system, which serves as a recorder and an automatic player, is installed in an automatic player piano, and hammer sensors, which are implemented by photo couplers, report current hammer positions through analog signals to a data processor so that the data processor analyzes pieces of hammer data for recording the performance in a set of music codes; the analog signals are amplified through an operational amplifier and, thereafter, converted to discrete values of digital hammer signals so that an offset voltage is unavoidably introduced into the analog signals; when the photo couplers vary the light-to-photocurrent converting characteristics due to the aged deterioration, the data processor takes the offset voltage into account, and calibrates the hammer sensors, thereby making the digital hammer signals correctly express the current hammer positions.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2005Date of Patent: April 22, 2008Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventor: Tsutomu Sasaki
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Patent number: 7339107Abstract: An audio effects control for and method of controlling the application of special audio effects applied to an audio signal, comprises a sensor configured to sense movement associated with the generation of the audio signal, wherein the sensor produces a control signal in response to detecting the movement, and the control signal is transmitted to an audio effects unit to control application of an audio effect on an audio signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2005Date of Patent: March 4, 2008Assignee: Source Audio LLCInventor: Jesse Martin Remignanti
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Patent number: 7339106Abstract: An electric contrabass has a bridge structure on a body in which an inner space is defined, and the body is further formed with a slit under the bridge structure so that the lid of the body vibrates like a cantilever; a vibration sensor is provided inside the body, and has a vibration sensitive surface held in contact with the lower surface of the lid; while a player is bowing the strings, the vibrating strings excite the lid through the bridge structure, and the vibrations of the lid is converted to an electric signal through the vibration sensor; since the distance from the vibrating strings and the single vibration sensor is approximately equal, the single vibration sensor produces the electric signal without undesirable imbalance and interference.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2005Date of Patent: March 4, 2008Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventor: Shinya Tamura
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Patent number: 7319187Abstract: There is provided a procedure for generating tone-generation controlling key-on and key-off signals, which is applicable to either a first-type key operation detection device that, in response to depressing operation of a key, generates detection signals in correspondence with at least predetermined upper and lower positions or a second-type key operation detection device that, in response to depressing operation of a key, not only generates detection signals in correspondence with at least predetermined upper and lower positions but also generates a detection signal of an intermediate position unobtainable by the first-type key operation detection device. On the basis of the detection signals received from the key operation detection device applied, a first key-on signal is generated when a key has reached the lower position from the upper position.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2004Date of Patent: January 15, 2008Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventor: Motonori Sunako
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Patent number: 7297863Abstract: An electro-acoustically amplified drum mixer or sound level adjuster for amplifying a hollow drum shell having at least one open end, a drumhead spaced from the open end of the said drum shell and supported thereon. One or more microphones are supported on, and positioned within said drum shell and adapted for connection to an external amplifier and speaker. A second or additional microphones may be included with the internal mounting or may be adapted for mounting outside the drum housing.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2005Date of Patent: November 20, 2007Inventor: Randall L May
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Patent number: 7285715Abstract: An automatic player piano is a combination between an acoustic piano and an electronic system serving as a recorder and an automatic player; while a user is fingering a piece of music on the acoustic piano, the player strongly depresses some keys and softly depresses other keys so as to give artistic expression to the tones, and the depressed keys give rise to hammer motion at different values of hammer velocity; since the hammer velocity is proportional to the loudness of tones, the controller is expected exactly to determine the hammer velocity; the hammers travel on linear trajectories and parabolic trajectories depending upon the hammer velocity so that the controller estimates the hammer velocity by using different methods, whereby the controller can produce music data codes exactly expressing the tones to be produced.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2006Date of Patent: October 23, 2007Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventors: Tsutomu Sasaki, Yuji Fujiwara
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Patent number: 7279631Abstract: Disclosed is a stringed instrument with embedded DSP modeling capabilities to model an acoustic stringed instrument. The stringed instrument has a body and a plurality of strings and each of the plurality of strings is respectively coupled to a pickup to detect a vibration signal for each string. An A/D converter converts the detected vibration signal of a string into a digital string vibration signal. A DSP is located within the body of the stringed instrument to process the digital string vibration signal and to implement an acoustic modeling system to process the digital string vibration signal in order to emulate a corresponding string tone of one of a plurality of selectable acoustic stringed instruments. Acoustic modeling includes acoustic string and body modeling, microphone placement modeling, and pick-sound modeling. The emulated acoustic digital tone signal is then converted to analog form for output to an amplification device.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2004Date of Patent: October 9, 2007Assignee: Line 6, Inc.Inventors: Peter J. Celi, Michel A. Doidic, Marcus Ryle
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Publication number: 20070175321Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for providing wireless remote control of devices, where the sensing/transmitting device is worn by, or affixed to, the operator, and responds in real-time to position or movements. The technology enables the operator to control remote devices, even while the operator is engaged in other activities. For an exemplary musical performance application, the remote control apparatus may take the form of a normal sized ring worn on a finger of a hand that the musician uses to play a musical instrument. The ring senses position or movement, e.g. of one or more fingers of the hand. In the examples, the remote control apparatus uses a capacitive measurement technique to measure an electrical field generated in the vicinity of the hand indicative of position. The musician or operator can finely control a device with the system, e.g. to provide nuanced control of audio effects during the performance.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 1, 2007Publication date: August 2, 2007Inventors: Robert Thomas Baum, James Edward Curry, Jeffrey Ian Winter
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Patent number: 7183480Abstract: Performance interface system includes a motion detector provided for movement with a performer, and a control system for receiving detection data transmitted from the motion detector and controlling a performance of a tone in response to the received detection data. State of a performer's motion is detected via a sensor of the motion detector, and detection data representative of the detected motion state is transmitted to the control system. The control system receives the detection data from the motion detector, analyzes the performer's motion on the basis of the detection data, and then controls a tone performance in accordance with the analyzed data. With this arrangement, the performer can readily take part in the tone performance in the control system.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2001Date of Patent: February 27, 2007Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventors: Yoshiki Nishitani, Satoshi Usa, Masaki Sato, Eiko Kobayashi
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Patent number: 7166795Abstract: An electronic keyboard simulates the keyboard action of one or more acoustic pianos and/or organs. Sensors associated with each key capture the force exerted on the key, the speed of the key and the position of the key to compute an amount of force to apply in feedback to the depressed key. An actuator associated with each key provides the computed feedback value as a counter-force to the player's finger pressure. Feedback may be computed in one or more processors by applying the sensor readings to a system model of the desired instruments mechanical key action. Also, feedback may be determined through a lookup table containing feedback values defining a particular instrument's action. The player can switch between different instrument action definitions as desired, and may tune certain parameters to achieve a customized action.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2004Date of Patent: January 23, 2007Assignee: Apple Computer, Inc.Inventor: Gerhard Lengeling
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Patent number: 7138576Abstract: A sound system and method for modeling a sound field generated by a sound source and creating a sound event based on the modeled sound field is disclosed. The system and method captures a sound field over an enclosing surface, models the sound field and enables reproduction of the modeled sound field. Explosion type acoustical radiation may be used. Further, the reproduced sound field may be modeled and compared to the original sound field model.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2003Date of Patent: November 21, 2006Assignee: Verax Technologies Inc.Inventor: Randall B. Metcalf
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Patent number: 7135637Abstract: Performance interface system includes a motion detector provided for movement with a performer, and a control system for receiving detection data transmitted from the motion detector and controlling a performance of a tone in response to the received detection data. State of a performer's motion is detected via a sensor of the motion detector, and detection data representative of the detected motion state is transmitted to the control system. The control system receives the detection data from the motion detector, analyzes the performer's motion on the basis of the detection data, and then controls a tone performance in accordance with the analyzed data. With this arrangement, the performer can readily take part in the tone performance in the control system.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2003Date of Patent: November 14, 2006Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventors: Yoshiki Nishitani, Eiko Kobayashi
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Patent number: 7112738Abstract: An electronic musical instrument which can realize a choking effect by a simple operation. The electronic musical instrument is constructed such that a neck provided with a fingerboard is fixed to a body. A plurality of (twelve) fret operating elements are provided for each of six sounding channels. The body is provided with a string input section and an arm, and six stringed operating elements are provided for the respective sounding channels. For each sounding channel, a tone generator generates a musical tone at a pitch determined by the corresponding fret operating element and in sounding timing determined by the corresponding stringed operating element. When the arm is operated, a CPU provides control to apply a choking effect to a musical tone for a sounding channel, in which the musical tone is being sounded, by raising the pitch of the musical tone by a predetermined amount.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2004Date of Patent: September 26, 2006Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventors: Seiichi Hyakutake, Junichi Mishima
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Patent number: 7112739Abstract: An electronic percussion instrument modifies the effect applied to note generated in response to a strike based on the intensity of the strike. A plurality of patches are stored in the waveform memory. Each patch includes settings for the effects applied to each pad of the instrument. The patch also includes a setting indicating whether the parameters of the effects applied to the pads are to be modified in accordance with strike intensity. Subsequently, during performance, when a strike is detected the intensity of the strike is used to determine whether the parameters of the effect applied to the note are to be modified, and if so the parameters are modified in correspondence to the intensity of the strike. This allows the performer to easily modify the effect applied to the notes of the percussion instrument during performance.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2004Date of Patent: September 26, 2006Assignee: Roland CorporatonInventors: Chiharu Mori, Kazuaki Inoue
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Patent number: 7087828Abstract: An innovative music instrument (101) comprises at least one tunable string (102), a holding device (106) for holding the at least one string (102), an electrically or electronically operated exciting device (116,116?) for contactlessly exciting of the at least one string (102), a sounding body (108) for acoustically radiating oscillations of the string and an interface (113) for supplying a signal to the exciting device (116, 116?), wherein the signal is produced independently from the at least one string (102). The exciting device (116, 116?) enables exciting oscillations of the string of a sufficiently large amplitude so that the sounding body (108) can radiate tones of a loudness which is at least in the range of known acoustical string instruments. For transferring the string's oscillations to the sounding body (108), a bridge (112) is arranged between the sounding body (108) and the at least one string (102) .Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2001Date of Patent: August 8, 2006Inventor: Rolf Krieger
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Patent number: 6995311Abstract: An invention using a data processing system, herein called the Pitch Processing System, comprising a Pitch Processing Module, a User Control Module, a transducer, software, and signal processing techniques integrated into an electric stringed musical instrument. The system automatically and dynamically provides pitch alteration of the instrument without requiring human or electromechanical intervention to physically change string tension. The system corrects unintentional pitch drift and intonation errors, and provides intentional pitch altering techniques for temperament changes, altered tuning styles, and pitch bending. The result is a pitch altered signal output from the instrument. Embodiments herein include a variety of input/output signal configurations for both analog and digital interfaces to support maximum flexibility of the Pitch Processing System.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2003Date of Patent: February 7, 2006Inventor: Alexander J. Stevenson
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Patent number: 6960715Abstract: A system and methods which allow even a novice performer to easily play music which is not disharmonious and which is pleasing to the performer and his or her audience. The music is preferably created by a performer breaking one or more beams of light, which are emitted by one or more beam emitters and received, or detected, by one or more beam detectors. When a beam detector determines that a beam has been broken, a trigger is sent to a synthesizer, with such synthesizer preferably being a computer interfaced to the beam detectors via a Universal Serial Bus connection. The synthesizer selects from one or more electronic sounds, based on a pre-programmed collection of sounds, and a sound generator, such as an amplifier and speakers, plays the sound.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2002Date of Patent: November 1, 2005Assignee: HumanBeams, Inc.Inventor: Jerry Riopelle
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Patent number: 6946592Abstract: A plectrum for a stringed musical instrument having a plurality of conductive strings is provided with a non-conductive body and a conductive tip. The conductive tip is sized so as to fleetingly contact a string when the string is plucked with a plectrum. The tip is electrically connected to a monitoring circuitry which provides a triggering signal each time the tip contacts any of the strings. A transmitter and receiver arrangement is provided to monitor the contact of the tip with the strings and generate the triggering signal. The triggering signal is in turn received by a signal processing apparatus which modifies the audio signal output from the stringed musical instrument under control of the triggering signal.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2000Date of Patent: September 20, 2005Assignee: Steve Chick Research Pty Ltd.Inventor: Steve Chick
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Patent number: 6888058Abstract: Main speakers are arranged on the enclosure front surface of an electronic piano. Auxiliary speakers (18L, 18R) are arranged on the rear surface of the enclosure. Microphones are arranged in close proximity of the main speakers. A performance sound is regenerated from the main speakers. The regenerated sound from the main speakers is picked up by microphones (20L, 20R). FIR filters are used to generate the reflected signal of a picked-up sound signal from the microphones. The generated reflected sound signal is regenerated from auxiliary speakers.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2003Date of Patent: May 3, 2005Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventors: Tomomitsu Urai, Shinichi Sawara, Fukushi Kawakami
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Publication number: 20040187673Abstract: An invention using a data processing system, herein called the Pitch Processing System, comprising a Pitch Processing Module, a User Control Module, a transducer, software, and signal processing techniques integrated into an electric stringed musical instrument. The system automatically and dynamically provides pitch alteration of the instrument without requiring human or electromechanical intervention to physically change string tension. The system corrects unintentional pitch drift and intonation errors, and provides intentional pitch altering techniques for temperament changes, altered tuning styles, and pitch bending. The result is a pitch altered signal output from the instrument. Embodiments herein include a variety of input/output signal configurations for both analog and digital interfaces to support maximum flexibility of the Pitch Processing System.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2003Publication date: September 30, 2004Inventor: Alexander J. Stevenson
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Publication number: 20040163529Abstract: An electronic musical instrument which can realize a choking effect by a simple operation. The electronic musical instrument is constructed such that a neck provided with a fingerboard is fixed to a body. A plurality of (twelve) fret operating elements are provided for each of six sounding channels. The body is provided with a string input section and an arm, and six stringed operating elements are provided for the respective sounding channels. For each sounding channel, a tone generator generates a musical tone at a pitch determined by the corresponding fret operating element and in sounding timing determined by the corresponding stringed operating element. When the arm is operated, a CPU provides control to apply a choking effect to a musical tone for a sounding channel, in which the musical tone is being sounded, by raising the pitch of the musical tone by a predetermined amount.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 17, 2004Publication date: August 26, 2004Applicant: YAMAHA CORPORTIONInventors: Seiichi Hyakutake, Junichi Mishima
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Patent number: 6753467Abstract: An electronic musical instrument is equipped with plural series combinations of switches and resistors and a piezoelectric transducer associated with a movable member for producing electric signals representative of player's intentions to music sound to be generated, and a signal processing system processes the signals for generating the music sound; the signal processing system has a voltage discriminator so that the plural series combinations are connected in parallel to the voltage discriminator through a single conductive line; a vibration absorber is inserted between the movable member and the piezoelectric transducer so that the piezoelectric transducer exactly converts the motion of the movable member to the electric signal at each player's manipulation.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2002Date of Patent: June 22, 2004Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventors: So Tanaka, Minoru Harada
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Patent number: 6747202Abstract: A sound generating system produces tones from an audio signal as if tones originally produced from an acoustic guitar are converted to an electric signal through a microphone; the electric signal is produced from vibrations of the strings through a pickup unit, and is converted to digital signals; a digital signal processor simulates reverberation generated through a resonator of the guitar and direct tones directly produced from the strings through plural sorts of digital data processing; the signal component representative of the reverberation is added to the signal component representative of the direct tones for producing the audio signal; the digital signal processor simulates the direct tones through the function of an all-pass filter so that the reproduced sound has the timbre approximate to the timbre of the original tones.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2002Date of Patent: June 8, 2004Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventor: Ryuichiro Kuroki
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Patent number: 6740805Abstract: A sound system and method for modeling a sound field generated by a sound source and creating a sound event based on the modeled sound field is disclosed. The system and method captures a sound field over an enclosing surface, models the sound field and enables reproduction of the modeled sound field. Explosion type acoustical radiation may be used. Further, the reproduced sound field may be modeled and compared to the original sound field model.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2002Date of Patent: May 25, 2004Inventor: Randall B. Metcalf
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Patent number: 6696633Abstract: As an electronic tone is generated in response to performing operation, the electronic tone is picked up by microphones corresponding to left and right channels, and picked-up sound signals thus generated by the microphones are then subjected to signal processing, such as reverberation impartment utilizing acoustic conditions of the interior of a room. Picked-up sound signals having undergone such signal processing are audibly reproduced via rear speakers. Then, once an automatic adjustment instruction is given from a user, measuring tones are reproduced stereophonically, and contents of the signal processing of the individual channels are adjusted on the basis of measured results of picked-up sound signals generated by the microphones picking up the reproduced measuring tones.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2002Date of Patent: February 24, 2004Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventors: Satoshi Miyagishima, Shinichi Sawara, Akira Miki, Fukushi Kawakami, Yasutake Suzuki, Takeo Shibukawa
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Publication number: 20030230186Abstract: In a music system, an input unit is manipulated for inputting a signal representative of a performance operation amount rendered by a performer, and an output unit is provided for outputting a music sound in response to the signal fed from the input unit. The input unit has a grip part that is grasped by the performer and shaped to receive a dynamic pressure caused from grasping by the performer for inputting the performance operation amount. A conversion part is provided in the input unit for converting the dynamic pressure applied by the performer into a force acting in a specified direction. A detection part is positioned to align a sensitivity thereof with the specified direction for sensing the force generated by the conversion part and outputting the signal indicative of the performance operation amount in response to the sensed force.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2003Publication date: December 18, 2003Inventors: Kenji Ishida, Yoshiki Nishitani
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Publication number: 20030196542Abstract: Disclosed is a guitar effects controller comprising a digital compass and means for converting directional degree information to signal effect level values. Alternate embodiments provide different sensors, e.g., GPS receiver or tilt sensor. The invention allows user control of instrument volume or other signal effects by turning, tilting, or otherwise manipulating the guitar. Also disclosed is a user configuration system whereby an effects controller can be configured using RF or infrared technology, RFID tags, the Internet, and other tools. Controller function is enhanced by a multipurpose guitar docking station and case. Also disclosed is a universal music exchange medium to facilitate the rapid configuration of system components.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 16, 2003Publication date: October 23, 2003Inventor: Shelton E. Harrison
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Publication number: 20030126975Abstract: Main speakers are arranged on the enclosure front surface of an electronic piano. Auxiliary speakers (18L, 18R) are arranged on the rear surface of the enclosure. Microphones are arranged in close proximity of the main speakers. A performance sound is regenerated from the main speakers. The regenerated sound from the main speakers is picked up by microphones (20L, 20R). FIR filters are used to generate the reflected signal of a picked-up sound signal from the microphones. The generated reflected sound signal is regenerated from auxiliary speakers.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 10, 2003Publication date: July 10, 2003Applicant: YAMAHA CORPORATIONInventors: Tomomitsu Urai, Shinichi Sawara, Fukushi Kawakami
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Patent number: 6576829Abstract: An electronic percussion instrument which includes a housing suspended from the bottom end of the barrel which houses the percussive impact sensor. The percussive impact sensor includes transducer. The arrangement of the percussive impact sensor and the housing maximizes the distance of the transducer from the percussion head.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2002Date of Patent: June 10, 2003Inventor: Peter Hart
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Publication number: 20030000370Abstract: A sound generating system produces tones from an audio signal as if tones originally produced from an acoustic guitar are converted to an electric signal through a microphone; the electric signal is produced from vibrations of the strings through a pickup unit, and is converted to digital signals; a digital signal processor simulates reverberation generated through a resonator of the guitar and direct tones directly produced from the strings through plural sorts of digital data processing; the signal component representative of the reverberation is added to the signal component representative of the direct tones for producing the audio signal; the digital signal processor simulates the direct tones through the function of an all-pass filter so that the reproduced sound has the timbre approximate to the timbre of the original tones.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2002Publication date: January 2, 2003Inventor: Ryuichiro Kuroki
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Patent number: 6444892Abstract: A sound system and method for modeling a sound field generated by a sound source and creating a sound event based on the modeled sound field is disclosed. The system and method captures a sound field over an enclosing surface, models the sound field and enables reproduction of the modeled sound field. Explosion type acoustical radiation may be used. Further, the reproduced sound field may be modeled and compared to the original sound field model.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2001Date of Patent: September 3, 2002Inventor: Randall B. Metcalf
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Patent number: 6441294Abstract: The instant device provides a method for enhancing the sound of any acoustic/electric guitar and other musical instrument by electronically oscillating and manipulating the sound emitted by the guitar or other instrument. The prior art utilizes a manually activated processor that when used, in conjunction with a guitar and sound amplifying device, is capable of creating a broad range of sounds. The processor has customarily been located upon the floor and is activated by a foot pedal. This presented method replaces the prior art pedal processors and the need to be physically in proximity to the processor to activate the pedal and the processor. It accomplishes this by providing electronic means integral with a guitar strap whereby upward and downward movements of the guitar neck or guitar body activate the electronic means creating variable electronic signals to an amplifier or other amplifying device enabling a wide range of distorted sounds to be emitted from the guitar.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2000Date of Patent: August 27, 2002Inventor: John Seli
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Publication number: 20020078821Abstract: The instant device provides a method for enhancing the sound of any acoustic/electric guitar and other musical instrument by electronically oscillating and manipulating the sound emitted by the guitar or other instrument. The prior art utilizes a manually activated processor that when used, in conjunction with a guitar and sound amplifying device, is capable of creating a broad range of sounds. The processor has customarily been located upon the floor and is activated by a foot pedal. This presented method replaces the prior art pedal processors and the need to be physically in proximity to the processor to activate the pedal and the processor. It accomplishes this by providing electronic means integral with a guitar strap whereby upward and downward movements of the guitar neck or guitar body activate the electronic means creating variable electronic signals to an amplifier or other amplifying device enabling a wide range of distorted sounds to be emitted from the guitar.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2000Publication date: June 27, 2002Inventor: John Seli
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Patent number: 6242682Abstract: A mount by which a component is non-destructively mounted on a musical instrument includes a receptacle and one or more abutment members, such as resilient clips, which do not screw into the instrument but engage the instrument to hold the mount on the instrument. A component is secured to the mount to install the component on the instrument. One such component provides digital control of an analog tone adjustment circuit. The digital control can include selectable preset conditions. Another such component provides on-board effects processing, such as a chorus effect. An output electrical coupling is provided with a switch used to energize the circuit of the component with which it is used.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1999Date of Patent: June 5, 2001Assignee: Gibson Guitar Corp.Inventors: Josip Marinic, James R. Rosenberg
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Patent number: 6239348Abstract: A sound system and method for modeling a sound field generated by a sound source and creating a sound event based on the modeled sound field is disclosed. The system and method captures a sound field over an enclosing surface, models the sound field and enables reproduction of the modeled sound field. Explosion type acoustical radiation may be used. Further, the reproduced sound field may be modeled and compared to the original sound field model.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1999Date of Patent: May 29, 2001Inventor: Randall B. Metcalf
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Patent number: 6005181Abstract: A control instrument for a system for generating acoustic output which includes a processor for receiving user input signals and control the acoustic output in response to the user input signals. The control instrument includes an instrument body, and at least one sensor element carried by the instrument body. The sensor element generates user input signals upon tactile actuation of the sensor element by a user. The user input signals indicate the location of contact and amount of force applied to the sensor element by the user. A music synthesis system and a sound processing system each including the control instrument are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1998Date of Patent: December 21, 1999Assignee: Interval Research CorporationInventors: Robert L. Adams, Michael Brook, John Eichenseer, Mark Goldstein, Geoff Smith
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Patent number: 5977474Abstract: An amplifier circuit for providing a combined clean and dirty output signal from an electric guitar. The circuit comprises a panning pedal that has two potentiometers attached thereto so that movement of the panning pedal results in two continuously varying ranges of resistances being produced by the potentiometers. The output signal of the guitar is provided to the panning pedal and the resistance values of the potentiometers determine the proportion of the guitar output signal that is to be provided to a clean pre-amp stage and the proportion that is to be provided to a dirty pre-amp stage. The clean pre-amp stage amplifies the output signal substantially without distortion and the dirty pre-amp stage amplifies the signal so as to produce a saturated output signal. The output of the clean pre-amp stage and the dirty pre-amp stage are then combined to produce a single output signal.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1998Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Inventor: Timothy O'Brien
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Patent number: 5922982Abstract: A performance data generation apparatus generates performance data for controlling the tone generation condition of a tone to be generated based on a string vibration signal obtained from the string vibration of a stringed instrument. The performance data generation apparatus includes an operation member for selecting a predetermined performance operation mode and a control device responsive to the operation member. When the predetermined performance operation mode is selected by operating the operation member, the control device does not output note-on data or note-off data among performance data that is generated based on the string vibration signal, and outputs specified performance data other than the note-on data and the note-off data.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1997Date of Patent: July 13, 1999Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventor: Susumu Ishibashi