Abstract: Pressure regulators together with associated methods and systems are provided. An embodiment of a pressure regulator includes a chamber having an inlet port for receiving a fluid and an outlet port for delivering the fluid at a regulated pressure. The pressure regulator includes a diaphragm defining at least part of the chamber, and the diaphragm defining a first orifice therethrough. The pressure regulator includes a spring configured to interact with the diaphragm. The pressure regulator includes an interface operatively disposed between the spring and the diaphragm. The interface includes a contact surface for contacting the diaphragm, and the contact surface is convex toward the diaphragm. The interface defines a second orifice therethrough that is in fluid communication with the first orifice in the diaphragm. The first and second orifices define a relief port for venting the chamber to an ambient environment external to the chamber.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid pump configured to suppress discharge of air from an air pool formed in a discharge-side tank. A discharge-side tank part formed in a housing has a first inner wall surface and a second inner wall surface facing each other in a horizontal direction in an installed position of the liquid pump. The first inner wall surface is formed with a discharge port, and the second inner wall surface is formed with an opening of a discharge-side communicating passage. An air pool is formed in a space in the discharge-side tank part above the opening of the discharge-side communicating passage and the discharge port. A circular cylindrical partition is provided in the discharge-side tank part. The circular cylindrical partition projects from the second inner wall surface toward the first inner wall surface with at least a portion of the cylindrical partition positioned above the opening of the discharge-side communicating passage so as to cover the opening as seen from the air pool side.

Abstract: A method for bistably actuating an actuator includes applying positive pressure in an actuator fluid supply that is fluidly connected to an actuator chamber by means of an actuator fluid supply connection, wherein a working positive pressure is generated in the actuator chamber, whereby an actuator element fluidly connected to the actuator chamber is brought from a resting position to an actuation position, pressure-tight sealing of the actuator fluid supply connection, so that the working positive pressure in the actuator chamber is maintained and the actuator element remains in the actuation position.

Abstract: A self-regulating wastegate valve actuator for dynamically regulating a wastegate valve in a turbocharged internal combustion engine. The wastegate valve actuator regulates and maintains a desired pressure differential across a throttle valve with minimal controlling elements by controlling a wastegate valve in response to the pressure differential generated across the throttle valve.

Abstract: A tamper resistant spring brake actuator with a stroke position indicator has a cover attached to a flange case by a removable clamp, with a head permanently attached to the flange case by a one-piece continuous clamp member, which is permanently deformed in place during assembly. The cover, flange case and head have annular rims, which are relatively flat and smooth. The one-piece continuous clamp ring is in contact with and clamps the outer flanges of the flange case, the parking chamber diaphragm and the head. The stroke position indicator can be treated with a surface protector to minimize the accumulation of oil and road debris.

Abstract: An actuator rod (17) for a turbocharger pressure control assembly comprises a first elongate portion (17a) defining a first rod end and a second portion (17b) defining a second rod end. The first and second portions are pivotally joined to one another to allow a degree of relative pivotal motion therebetween in at least one plane perpendicular to the axis of said elongate first portion (17a).

Abstract: A fluid energy transfer device, including a chamber for receiving a fluid, at least a portion of the chamber comprising a movable portion relative to another portion of the chamber, the movable portion being adapted to change the volume of the chamber from a first volume to a second volume by movement of the movable portion. The device further includes an actuator attached to the movable portion, wherein the displacements of the movable portion can be larger than the displacement of the actuator.

Abstract: A diaphragm actuator for a fluid process control device comprises a housing, a diaphragm, a stem, and a plate assembly. The plate assembly includes a concave plate and a convex plate, each having inner and outer radial portions. The outer radial portions compressingly engage and retain the diaphragm. The inner radial portions are compressed together onto the stem between a shoulder of the stem and a nut threaded onto the stem. Accordingly, the concave plate forcibly engages and provides a fluid-tight seal directly with the shoulder of the stem without requiring an o-ring or any other additional sealing component. Moreover, the concave and convex plates are structurally equivalent such that the actuator may easily be switched between a biased-open configuration and a biased-closed configuration.

Abstract: Spacers for use with actuator casings are disclosed. An example spacer includes a ring-shaped member defining a central opening and configured to form a part of an actuator casing and to space first and second actuator casing portions a predetermined distance when the first and second casing portions are coupled to the ring-shaped member. The ring-shaped member includes a first surface surrounding the central opening configured to engage the first casing portion and a second surface surrounding the central opening configured to engage the second casing portion. Each of the first and second surfaces includes a plurality of apertures configured to receive threaded fasteners to attach the first and second actuator casing portions to the ring-shaped member.

Abstract: To provide a printing apparatus capable of preventing a extraordinary rising of temperature from happening even if a cooling ability is lowered with respect to objects to be cooled. In the printing apparatus, a host device 1 is connected with a system bus 3 via an interface 2, in a system bus 3, a processor 4, a program ROM 5, a working memory 6, a font ROM 7, an image memory 8 and a print engine interface 9 are connected, on the print engine interface 9, a print engine 20 is connected, further, the processor 4 has a function to change into a low consumption electricity mode, and has a low consumption electricity changing register 41.

Abstract: A micro-optical module includes a housing, at least one optoelectronic component, and an optoelectronic unit assigned thereto. The housing is partly embodied as an MID body, having a cavity and having a three-dimensional conductor structure in the cavity. The MID body includes an optical channel filled with a plastic waveguide.

Abstract: A heald frame for a weaving machine includes stops (15, 16) made of a material with shock-absorbing properties associated with the ends of the healds (10). A gap is provided between the heald ends and the stops, such gap ensuring that the healds can be moved along guide rails forming part of the heald frame while reducing noise and potentially damaging vibrations. The healds are held on the guide rails with play and are moved by and limited in their movements in a longitudinal direction by the stops.

Abstract: An improved airspring assembly includes a collapsible support member disposed within the pressurizable chamber of an airspring having a flexible sidewall. The support member is configured such that it extends and collapses along a longitudinal axis of the chamber responsive to pressurization and depressurization of the chamber, respectively. The support member also is configured such that it retains a substantially rigid outer perimeter, thereby restricting movement of the chamber's flexible sidewall toward the longitudinal axis when the chamber is depressurized. The support member also is configured such that it does not interfere with the full stroke of the airspring.

Abstract: An actuator rod (17) for a turbocharger pressure control assembly comprises a first elongate portion (17a) defining a first rod end and a second portion (17b) defining a second rod end. The first and second portions are pivotally joined to one another to allow a degree of relative pivotal motion therebetween in at least one plane perpendicular to the axis of said elongate first portion (17a).

Abstract: A band controlled valve apparatus for controlling fluid flow from a source to a sink, including a base (12) having an upper surface and an aperture (16) extending from the upper surface through the base (12) allowing the flow of fluid from the source through the base (12) to the sink when the aperture (16) is not covered, an elongate flexible band (8) with a first portion (8a) in contact with the upper surface of the base (12) and a second portion (8b) extending forwardly of the first portion (8a) then upwardly and rearwardly above at least a part of the first portion (8a), the second portion (8b) being actuated to selectively move the second portion (8b) of the band (8) forwardly or rearwardly to cover or uncover, respectively, the aperture (16) with the first portion (8a) of the band (8) to thereby prevent or allow, respectively, fluid flow through the aperture (16).

Abstract: A pneumatic control drive 1, 51, 71 for control devices, in particular control valves, comprises a drive housing 5 and a drive member 11 displaceable therein and to which is affixed a drive element 18 displaceable together with said drive member 11 to actuate the control device and exiting the drive housing 5, said drive member dividing the drive housing 5 into a pressure chamber 12 and a reset chamber 13 with a reset member 15, 16 loading the drive member 11. A position controller 3 is adjacent to one of the chambers (13) and communicates through an inner air-supply duct 30, 28, 55, 74 with the pressure chamber 12, a vent duct 35, 58, 76 issuing from the reset chamber 13 toward a vent aperture. In the invention, the drive element 18 comprises an air-supply duct 24, 25 issuing at the side of the drive member 11 away from the position controller 3 into the pressure chamber 12 there.

Abstract: A hydraulically or pneumatically actuated muscle has an elongated elastomeric bladder that is covered by a tubular sheath. A fluid conduit is coupled to the bladder to supply hydraulic or pneumatic pressure. A coil tension spring is attached to a distal terminator of the muscle and extends to the distal end of a compression tube covering the bladder and braid. The evacuation spring draws the braid and bladder towards their fully extended state when fluid pressure is relieved and ellshaped retaining pin in the muscle terminator has one end that extends radially outward to lodge between turns of the evacuation spring. Split shoulder washers secure the proximal and distal ends of the compression tube.

Abstract: A hydraulically or pneumatically actuated fluid-dynamic motor has an elongated elastomeric bladder, a braid disposed over the bladder, and a flexible but substantially incompressible spine disposed between the braid and the bladder. The muscle or motor is configured in a helix with the spine arranged on the inside of the helix. Application of fluid under pressure to the bladder causes one end of the helical motor to untwist or rotate relative to the other end. Upon deflation of the bladder, the spine causes the bladder to deflate and rotate the other end in the opposite direction. This fluid dynamic motor provides an azimuthal motion that can be employed for the steering section of an elongated flexible probe, such as a borescope or endoscope.

Abstract: A bicycle brake system with at least one master cylinder that is connected to a hand lever, and at least one wheel cylinder that is connected thereto by a hydraulic brake line is to be improved in that a hollow body (38) that is of elastic material and closed at one end is installed in a master cylinder (12); in that interior space (39) accommodates a pushrod (44) that is adjacent to the hand lever (13) and its closed face end (37) rests against a piston (34) that is supported against the accumulator within the reducible pressure chamber (30) of the master cylinder.

Abstract: An air-operated spring brake of the type wherein a spring-operated brake actuator is in tandem with an air-operated service brake actuator has a spring diaphragm which separates a spring housing into a fluid pressure chamber and a spring chamber. A spring in the spring chamber bears against a pressure plate to bias the diaphragm longitudinally in the spring housing in a brake-applying direction upon a decrease in pressure in the fluid pressure chamber. The diaphragm is movable generally longitudinally in the other direction to compress the spring in the presence of pressure in the fluid chamber to allow operation of the service brake actuator independently of the spring-operated actuator. A push plate, mounted to a push member, moves reciprocally with the diaphragm in the fluid pressure chamber in abutting relationship to the spring diaphragm.

Abstract: A protective device for use on a wheeled vehicle such as a tractor pulled trailer equipped with an air brake is provided. The air brake includes a housing generally disposed lengthwise of the trailer and comprises a transversely disposed diaphragm in a medial portion thereof with air pressure communicating with the front side of the diaphragm and further comprises a heavy coiled spring positioned in opposition to the air pressure on the rear side of the diaphragm. A protective device in the form of a perforated plate is mounted adjacent to and rearwardly of the housing so as to be in the path of the coiled spring in the event of rupturing of the housing, as from corrosion, and releasement of the spring therefrom, to prevent the spring from being projected rearwardly away from the housing.

Abstract: A vacuum operated actuator is provided with a centering mechanism that operates with a single spring to normally locate the output in a mid-position and also return same from both an extended position and a retracted position. The centering mechanism also includes a connector that may be changed to adjust the output for connection with the device to be actuated without changing the centering and return operation.

Abstract: In a device for the production of pressure by means of a piston (2), the piston (2) which has a rectangular cross-section is arranged in a cylinder (1) whose cylinder bore has also a rectangular cross-section. A cylindrical sleeve (3) is arranged inside the cylinder (1) and its edges rest tightly against two parallel surfaces (11, 12) located opposite each other. When a pressure agent is led into the interior of the sleeve (3) over a cylinder wall (9), the sleeve (3) pushes the piston (2) with a high pressure out of the cylinder block.

Abstract: In a drive device operated by pressure fluid a progressive linear or swinging or rotary movement of a driven element is produced by means of at least one lifting element. Between the lifting element and the driven element there is arranged at least one wedge which carries out a stepwise reciprocating movement under the influence of the lifting element. In this way the driven element is pushed forward step by step in the loaded direction via a force locking. This drive device permits a force-locked connection to the object to be moved.

Abstract: A vacuum control device comprises a casing in which are disposed at least two substantially parallel movable cups, the first cup being connected to the element to be displaced. Springs are interposed respectively between the two cups and between the second cup and a bottom end-wall of the casing. Two pipes or nipples connected to a vacuum source and to atmospheric pressure open into the casing respectively within the space located between the two cups and within the space located between the second cup and the casing end-wall.

Abstract: In an aggregate for supplying fuel from a fuel container to an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, a housing of a pressure wave-damping device, connected to an outlet of the pump of the aggregate, has an enclosed interior subdivided into two separate chambers by a diaphragm. The first chamber is connected to the outlet of the pump and has its own outlet whereas the second chamber has a damping spring accommodated therein. The housing is formed of two opposite shell portions positioned opposite to each other. A ring-shaped flange is provided, which is a portion of the housing, and which holds the peripheral edge of the diaphragm and embraces the rims of the shell portions of the housing.

Abstract: In an aggregate for supplying fuel from a fuel container to an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, a housing of a pressure wave-damping device, connected to an outlet of the pump of the aggregate, has an enclosed interior subdivided into two separate chambers by a diaphragm. The first chamber is connected to the outlet of the pump and has its own outlet whereas the second chamber has a damping spring accommodated therein. The housing is formed of two opposite shell portions positioned opposite to each other. A ring-shaped flange is provided, which is a portion of the housing, and which holds the peripheral edge of the diaphragm and embraces the rims of the shell portions of the housing.

Abstract: Pneumatic diaphragm actuator having a driving rod for acting upon a push rod of a position controller through a return spring, wherein an inversion device when inserted between the diaphragm actuator and the position controller, inverts the force exerted upon the push rod by the driving rod.

Abstract: A combination cable crimper and cutter. A frame mounts a piston for reciprocating axial movement. A reciprocating drive is connected to the piston. A pair of cable-crimping jaws is pivotally mounted on the frame and connected by links to the piston. A cutter anvil is mounted on the frame adjacent one of the jaws. A cutter is mounted on the jaw in cable-cutting relation to the cutter anvil.

Abstract: A pneumatic actuator is provided for a gate valve in a turbocharger system to control the bypass of exhaust gasses to regulate the speed of the turbocharger. The actuator includes a reciprocating rod connected at one end to a diaphragm and adapted to be connected at the other end to a pivoted lever for actuating the valve. A bearing is provided for the reciprocating rod with the bearing being moveably supported by a leaf spring arrangement mounted on the actuator for absorbing vibrations and transverse movement of the reciprocating rod.

Abstract: The diaphragm of a vacuum booster device is normally placed in intimate contact with the disc portion of the booster piston due to the pressure difference between the first and second working chambers. The diaphragm has through-holes which the tie rods penetrate, and the peripheral portion of each through-hole is resiliently pushed to the disc portion of the booster piston by means of an elastic member. When the booster piston is manually operated while no vacuum pressure is stored in the first working chamber, the air in the first working chamber compressed by the advance of the booster piston is discharged into the second working chamber through the through-hole of the diaphragm, thus insuring smooth manual operation of the booster piston.

Abstract: A vacuum responsive switch for detecting a failure in creation of a control vacuum within the control diaphragm chamber. A solenoid valve is provided which functions to equalize pressure within one of a power diaphragm chamber and a leak chamber with the other when vacuum represented by a signal from the vacuum responsive switch is lower than a predetermined value.

Abstract: A fail-safe actuator of the type which permits cycling of a control member during normal operation without encumbrance from a return mechanism includes a link having a slot. A pin secured to a crankshaft coupled to the controlled member is slidably disposed within the slot. The slot permits rotation of the crankshaft within a range defined by the slot length. Upon system failure, a fluid pressure is moved to a predetermined position by a biasing spring to force the crankshaft to a fail-safe position.

Abstract: An infinitely variable, double-acting positioning linear actuator which responds proportionally to fluid pressure includes a hollow cylindrical housing and an actuating rod axially movable through the housing. Two partitions cooperate with the actuating rod for movement therewith and define within the housing a spring chamber and first and second actuating chambers which are at opposite ends of the spring chamber. A compression spring is mounted within the spring chamber and each actuating chamber has a fluid port to communicate with pressurized fluid. First and second retaining structures within the spring chamber cooperate with respective ends of the spring and each have a respective stop. The spring chamber has a limiting structure which cooperates with the stops to hold the stops spaced apart at a particular spacing when the actuator is centered.

Abstract: An activating apparatus or device, for example for a valve in a liquid conveying system operated by means of a vacuum. The activating apparatus comprises a normally latched or locked operating device which by means of a spring, or the like, is connected to a force accumulator. The force accumulator is moved by the influence of vacuum and thereby tightens the spring which, when a lock arm disengages from the operating device, is released so that the operating device is moved, and thereby opens the valve.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying pneumatic force to a work piece comprising a pneumatic cylinder mechanism including a flexible diaphragm member for applying pneumatic force to a reciprocally mounted piston rod member for transferring force to a working tool element for applying working force to a work piece.

Abstract: A pneumatic positioner with a casing composed of a shell-like bottom part and a shell-like cover part. A membrane plate, is connected through a gas-tight membrane with the side walls of the casing so as to be movable back and forth in the casing in the direction of a drive spindle which is disposed in sealing relationship through the bottom part of the casing. In the bottom part and/or in the cover part, there are arranged one or more gas-conducting connecting pieces. In the casing there are arranged coil springs for producing biasing or restoring forces. These springs abut, on the one hand, the membrane plate and, on the other hand, the bottom part or cover part. On the membrane plate of one embodiment there is provided for each coil spring at least two supporting surfaces which present different spacings from a plane perpendicular to the direction of motion of the drive spindle and upon which the coil springs are replaceably disposed.

Abstract: A fluid pressure actuator construction and method of making the same are provided, the method comprising the steps of forming a housing with an annular surface, securing an outer peripheral portion of a flexible diaphragm to the annular surface to define a fluid chamber with the housing whereby certain pressure differentials acting across the diaphragm cause movement thereof relative to the housing for actuation purposes or the like, and before the step of securing the diaphragm disposing a compression spring in the chamber to act between the housing and the diaphragm to tend to move the diaphragm in a direction away from the chamber, disposing a backup plate in the chamber so as to engage against the side of the diaphragm that faces the chamber, causing the spring to have one end thereof bearing against the backup plate, and forming the diaphragm to comprise a lamination having a polymeric layer defining the side thereof facing away from the chamber and a metallic layer defining the side thereof facing the c

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fail-safe actuator of the type in which a piston riding in a cylinder is urged toward a port end of the cylinder by an energy storage spring. The piston is prevented from moving toward the port end so long as liquid remains entraped between the piston and port end, movement of the piston toward the port end resulting in shifting of a cable and consequent rotation of a quadrant about which the cable is arrayed to rotate a shaft. A rolling seal diaphragm is interposed between the piston and cylinder whereby leakage is prevented over protracted use periods, and the piston is isolated from liquid between the port and piston. Optionally, an annulus disposed between the piston and cylinder bears against the roll seal portion of the diaphragm preventing extrusion or permanent distortion of the diaphragm under high pressure conditions.

Abstract: A suction cap for the control of the oil pressure regulation system in an automatic gearbox comprising an intermediate chamber bounded by a diaphragm, a housing and a bellows, with a spring connected, on the one hand, to a push-rod and engaging, on the other hand, an inner radial surface of the housing.

Abstract: An improved arrangement for connecting a diaphragm and an actuator rod in a diaphragm-operated device, which is simple in construction and easy to assemble or disassemble. The arrangement includes a diaphragm of elastic material having a movable central portion and a connection boss formed at the movable portion. The connection boss has a blind bore in which is fitted an actuator rod for elastic engagement. A retainer is fitted over the outer periphery of the connection boss for restraining deformation of the connection boss. The retainer is urged against the diaphragm by means of a return spring which acts to resiliently urge the diaphragm in one direction.

Abstract: A control actuator for a turbocharger comprises an actuator rod coupled within an actuator housing to a pressure responsive diaphragm biased by a spring, and projecting out of the housing for connection to a turbocharger wastegate valve. A seal assembly on the rod accommodates sealed axial rod displacement, and includes a spherical seat maintained by a second spring in relatively low pressure pivotally sealing relation with the housing.

Abstract: An idle control valve (10) for adjusting the idle position of a vehicle throttle lever includes a housing (12) having a pair of diaphragm assemblies (18, 20) which divide the housing into three chambers (22, 24, 26). The chamber (26) defined between the diaphragm assemblies is communicated with atmospheric pressure, and the other chambers (22, 24) are communicated with engine manifold vacuum. A valve member (38) controls communication through a vent (74) in the diaphragm assembly (20) to position the latter as a function of the variations in engine manifold vacuum to thereby control the position of the plunger (62) which is attached to the diaphragm assembly (20). The diaphragm assemblies (18, 20) include projecting portions (36, 52) which telescope within one another when the vehicle engine is turned off and atmospheric pressure is communicated to all three chambers to permit the plunger to be withdrawn into the housing.

Abstract: A fluid circulating system including a pump and an accumulator-reservoir device of the bootstrap type in which operation of the pump energizes the device to maintain a pressurized system despite an increasing fluid density caused by lowering fluid temperatures. A light spring force is applied which establishes a minimal system pressure effective even when the pump is shut off and which maintains in its proper convolution a rolling diaphragm comprised in the accumulator-reservoir device.

Abstract: A fire-safe valve actuator which cooperates with a bolted bonnet type valve to define a bolt chamber with an exterior shroud supporting the actuator housing and providing a substantially imperfect barrier to prevent an external fire from coming into direct contact with the bolts or studs and nuts that connect the bonnet to the valve body. The bolt chamber may also be filled with an insulation material. The actuator may have a return spring connected to the actuator stem through a bearing so that the winding and unwinding of the spring does not result in any substantial torque being applied to the actuator stem. Similarly, any diaphragm in the actuator can be connected to the actuator stem by a bearing so that rotation of the stem will not impart torque to the diaphragm.

Abstract: A light weight metal caliper housing has cored holes in the cast bore. A nylon bore insert lines the bore side wall. A molded flex piston has hydraulic fittings incorporated as a part of it and the fittings extend through the cored holes. The center portion of the piston is shaped to permit piston flexibility for axial expansion and contraction. The forward end of the piston is closed by a thermal protector, the outer surface of which is engaged by the back of the brake shoe. A low rate extension spring within the piston returns the piston to the fully non-applied position. The spring has one end attached to a plate which resists movement within the free piston but is moved when sufficient brake lining wear occurs so that the extension force applied through the spring during brake apply overcomes the resistance of the movable plate to such movement, causing the movable plate to assume an adjusted position.

Abstract: A power servo of the fluid differential type having a power piston and a diaphragm defining two cavities maintained at a differential pressure. An air passage is formed to release any air present in a space between the diaphragm and the disc portion of the power piston. The air passage may be formed as a split groove in the flange or as a hole through it. The groove may be either circumferential or axial to allow air to escape into the atmospheric chamber of the power servo.

Abstract: A control actuator for a turbocharger comprises a diaphragm-displaced actuator rod projecting outwardly from an actuator housing through a spring-biased retainer which sealably permits axial and angular rod movement for variably positioning a turbocharger wastegate valve.

Abstract: A fire-safe valve actuator which cooperates with a bolted bonnet type valve to define a bolt chamber with an exterior shroud supporting the actuator housing and providing a substantially imperfect barrier to prevent an external fire from coming into direct contact with the bolts or studs and nuts that connect the bonnet to the valve body. The bolt chamber may also be filled with an insulation material. The actuator may have a return spring connected to the actuator stem through a bearing so that the winding and unwinding of the spring does not result in any substantial torque being applied to the actuator stem. Similiarly, any diaphragm in the actuator can be connected to the actuator stem by a bearing so that rotation of the stem will not impart torque to the diaphragm.