With Means To Compress Or Compact Solid Sorbent Bed Patents (Class 96/149)
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Patent number: 11148093Abstract: Provided are an adsorption tank into and through which a gas mixture of plural kinds of gases is introduced and is passed along a horizontal direction, and an adsorbent layer housed in the adsorption tank to adsorb a gas in the gas mixture as adsorption component when the gas mixture is introduced under an adsorption pressure to the adsorption tank and desorb the adsorbed adsorption component when the adsorption tank is reduced in pressure to a desorption pressure lower than the adsorption pressure.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2019Date of Patent: October 19, 2021Assignee: IHI CorporationInventor: Toshiyuki Naito
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Patent number: 9364783Abstract: A banked purification system having, in flow series, an inlet for entry of a fluid, a bank of two or more purification columns in which the fluid is purified by a purifying component, and an outlet for discharging the purified fluid, the columns being arranged in parallel such that the fluid from the inlet splits at first ends of the columns into respective streams which flow through the columns and recombine at second ends of the columns for onward travel to the outlet; wherein the columns have first ports in the side walls of the columns at the first ends, the first ports being connected to each other such that the first ends are placed in fluid communication to create a manifold from the first ends of the columns which splits the fluid from the inlet into said streams.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2014Date of Patent: June 14, 2016Assignee: WALKER FILTRATION LTDInventors: Brian Walker, Mark Reeves, Simon Wise
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Patent number: 9120048Abstract: Installation for treating a fluid comprising, in a section of a horizontal shell ring (1) a first particulate material filling a volume (V2), a deflector comprising 2 volumes V3 delimited by the internal shell of the shell ring and on the other hand by lower surfaces S3a and S3b making with a horizontal plane an angle (?) greater than the angle of repose of the first particulate material, a volume (V4) formed of a membrane backing up against the two volumes (V3) of the deflector over the entire length of the section of the shell ring, and of a second particulate material with which the volume (V2) is filled; the second particulate material being contained in the space formed by the membrane and the internal shell of the shell ring, the volumes V3 and V4 being situated in the upper half of the cross section of the horizontal shell ring.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2014Date of Patent: September 1, 2015Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges ClaudeInventors: Guillaume Rodrigues, Clément Lix
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Patent number: 8940084Abstract: A gas adsorbing device (5a) according to the present invention includes a gas adsorbing material (9) that adsorbs at least nitrogen and a housing container (11) that has a long, thin, flat, tubular shape and is made of metal and in which both sides of a housing portion (10) configured to house the gas adsorbing material (9) under reduced pressure are sealed. A contact portion (13) where opposing inner surfaces of the housing container (11) are in close contact with each other is located between at least one of seal portions (12a and 12b) of the housing container (11) and the housing portion (10).Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2012Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Shinya Kojima, Masahiro Koshiyama, Masamichi Hashida, Asaaki Yasuda
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Patent number: 8906145Abstract: A compressed air supply device is provided for a utility or commercial vehicle. The device includes a valve housing and an air dryer cartridge which has a housing. A drying agent box, which is filled with drying agent, is arranged in the housing of the air dryer cartridge. The drying agent can be compressed by an elastic device.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2009Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: Knorr-Bremse Systems fuer Nutzfahrzeuge GmbHInventor: Eduard Hilberer
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Patent number: 8906146Abstract: The present invention relates to an air dryer cartridge designated for an air dryer of a utility vehicle. The air dryer cartridge comprises a supporting element. At least one spring is interposed between a supporting element and a pressing element for a desiccant. The supporting element is movable with respect to a housing of the air dryer cartridge. The supporting element is freely accessible from the outside of said air dryer cartridge. The present invention in particular provides the option to use the at least one spring both for pressing the desiccant as well as for clamping the air dryer cartridge in an air dryer.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2012Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: Haldex Brake Products GmbHInventor: Ralf Aumueller
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Patent number: 8906144Abstract: An adsorption dryer (20) for processing gases, in particular compressed air, having a control head (24) with valves (28), pipe connections (26) and means for receiving cartridges, and at least two cartridges (22) which can be connected to the control head (24) and are filled with adsorption means and to which a stream of fluid can be supplied, as required, via the control head (24). The cartridges (22) each have a cover (30), a cartridge casing (32), a base (34) and a central pipe (36) which extends through the cover (30) into an interior space (46) of the cartridge (22). The adsorption dryer (20) is characterized in that the cover (30), the cartridge casing (32) and the base (34) of the cartridges (22) can each be secured in place with respect to one another via the central pipe (36), the central pipe (36) in each case projects out of the cartridge (22) and serves as a connecting means for the control head (24), and the cartridge (22) itself is of compression-resistant design.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2011Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: Beko Technologies GmbHInventors: Herbert Schlensker, Johannes Sinstedten
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Patent number: 8821618Abstract: A gas-adsorbing member is charged in low gas-permeable container (7) through its opening portion, wherein low gas-permeable container (7) is constituted by a hollow cylindrical metal member which is opened at its one end and is sealed at its other end and, also, has body portion (9) extending from the one end to the other end thereof such that the length of the body portion is equal to or larger than the maximum width of the end portions. Then, a sealing member is installed within the opening portion and near the opening portion. Then, the sealing member is molten by being heated. Thereafter, the sealing member within the opening portion is cooled to be solidified, thereby attaining sealing of the opening portion. Thus, it is possible to provide a gas-adsorbing-device fabricating method capable of suppressing degradations of the gas-adsorbing member and capable of reducing the fabrication costs.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2010Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventor: Masamichi Hashida
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Patent number: 8808435Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of adsorption-separation technology, and more particularly, to an adsorption-separation device. The device includes a base component, a top cover component and adsorption pipes arranged between the base component and the top cover component. One end of the adsorption pipe is detachably connected with the base component and, the other end of the adsorption pipe is detachably connected with the top cover component, a locking component used for compressing the adsorption pipes is arranged between the base component and the top cover component. The adsorption pipes are detachably inserted between the base component and the top cover component, the base component and the top cover component 200 are connected by the locking component to be convenient for assembly and disassembly.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2011Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: Shenzhen Biteman Science & Technology Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yinghui Guo
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Patent number: 8778057Abstract: Includes gas adsorption device (1) in which gas adsorbent (3) is decompression-sealed by first package (4) with poor gas permeability, and second package (2) with poor gas permeability. Second package (2) is at least partially flexible. Air that is a gas that gas adsorbent (3) can adsorb is filled between gas adsorption device (1) and second package (2). In this configuration, gas adsorbent (3) adsorbs air when first package (4) is damaged, and thus a pressure inside second package (2) reduces. Due to this pressure reduction, the shape or dimension of second package (2) changes. Any damage to first package (4), i.e., any degradation in adsorption capacity of gas adsorption device (1), can thus be determined by confirming this change.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2011Date of Patent: July 15, 2014Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventor: Masamichi Hashida
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Patent number: 8747530Abstract: A system for water extraction from air is provided. The system includes a housing having a plurality of openings allowing an air flow to enter into an inner space defined by the housing. The system also includes a sponge disposed within the inner space defined by the housing. The sponge includes a water absorbing/adsorbing material for absorbing/adsorbing water vapor from the air flow. The system further includes a presser disposed above the sponge and configured to compress the sponge to discharge water from the sponge.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2012Date of Patent: June 10, 2014Assignee: LTA CorporationInventor: John Goelet
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Patent number: 8679234Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a heavy metal removing apparatus which can efficiently remove the heavy metal contained in the dust produced by burning of the raw material containing the heavy metal, and a cement production system comprising the heavy metal removing apparatus. The heavy metal removing apparatus 10 comprises a cyclone separator 11 which separates exhaust gas containing the heavy metal from a part of the dust heated to a temperature equal to or more than a temperature at which the heavy metal can volatilize, a bag filter 13 which is connected to the subsequent stage of the cyclone separator 11 and separates the exhaust gas containing the heavy metal from the remainder of the dust, and a heavy metal removal tower 14 which is connected to the subsequent stage of the bag filter and removes the heavy metal from the exhaust gas.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2009Date of Patent: March 25, 2014Assignee: Taiheiyo Cement CorporationInventors: Kazuhiko Soma, Takahiro Kawano, Tokuhiko Shirasaka, Hidenori Isoda, Osamu Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 8568519Abstract: A portable oxygen concentrator designed for medical use with a novel housing and internal component design that reduces noise and vibration while increasing durability. The improved design of the portable oxygen concentrator further facilitates easy maintenance and repair over the life of the equipment.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2011Date of Patent: October 29, 2013Assignee: Inogen, Inc.Inventors: Brenton Taylor, Peter Hansen, John Stump, Patrick Burgess
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Patent number: 8529676Abstract: A canister for trapping a fuel vapor vaporized in a fuel tank has a casing defining an adsorption chamber therein, an adsorbent capable of adsorbing the fuel vapor and filled in the adsorption chamber and a flow regulation plate disposed in the casing. The casing has a fuel introducing port configured to introduce the fuel vapor from the fuel tank into the adsorption chamber, and an air communicating port communicating the adsorption chamber with the atmosphere. The air communicating port is formed on a side surface of the casing extending in a direction of gravitational force. The flow regulation plate disposed at an end of the adsorption chamber near the air communicating port and has an opening configured to communicate the adsorption chamber with the air communicating port. The opening is positioned above the air communicating port in the direction of gravitational force.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2011Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Assignee: Aisan Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Masahiro Sugiura
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Patent number: 8449661Abstract: To connect and disconnect a filter in a gas flow system, a filter unit has a filter housing wherein an adsorption/absorption filter is movably arranged. The filter housing has two tube connectors for connecting the filter unit in a gas conducting passage. The filter unit also has a shifting element which is movable from a first to at least a second position. The first position allows the filter to substantially fill the gas conducting passage in a way that forces the gas in the gas flow system to pass through the filter, whereas the second position substantially removes the filter from the gas conducting passage, allowing the gas to pass through the filter unit without passing the filter.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2006Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Maquet Critical Care ABInventor: Stefan Broborg
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Publication number: 20130042838Abstract: A system for a vehicle is provided herein. The system includes a fuel vapor canister comprising a shell, a compression plate within the shell and an end cap. The end cap includes a double sided spring interface and a double sided shell sealing surface having double sided identical grooves, only one of which is sealed to the shell. The system further includes a spring coupled to the compression plate and only one spring interface.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2011Publication date: February 21, 2013Applicant: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Russell Randall Pearce, Mark Edward Hipp
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Publication number: 20130008309Abstract: Includes gas adsorption device (1) in which gas adsorbent (3) is decompression-sealed by first package (4) with poor gas permeability, and second package (2) with poor gas permeability. Second package (2) is at least partially flexible. Air that is a gas that gas adsorbent (3) can adsorb is filled between gas adsorption device (1) and second package (2). In this configuration, gas adsorbent (3) adsorbs air when first package (4) is damaged, and thus a pressure inside second package (2) reduces. Due to this pressure reduction, the shape or dimension of second package (2) changes. Any damage to first package (4), i.e., any degradation in adsorption capacity of gas adsorption device (1), can thus be determined by confirming this change.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2011Publication date: January 10, 2013Applicant: PANASONIC CORPORATIONInventor: Masamichi Hashida
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Patent number: 8337578Abstract: The invention relates to an air filter device (1) having a filter housing comprising a filter housing cup (2) and a filter housing cover, in which filter housing at least one filter element (3) is arranged. Pertinent to the invention is that a flow-directing element (7) is provided that is configured in such a manner that it is ensured that the filter element (3) is flowed through uniformly.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2010Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: Mahle Interntaional GmbHInventor: Gerhard Koser
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Publication number: 20120304858Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing carbon dioxide from a gas stream, comprising placing the gas stream in contact with a resin, wetting the resin with water, collecting water vapor and carbon dioxide from the resin, and separating the carbon dioxide from the water vapor. The resin may be placed in a chamber or a plurality of chambers connected in series wherein the first chamber contains resin that was first contacted by the gas, and each successive chamber contains resin which has been wetted and carbon dioxide collected from for a greater period of time than the previous chamber, and so on, until the last chamber. Secondary sorbents may be employed to further separate the carbon dioxide from the water vapor.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 17, 2008Publication date: December 6, 2012Applicant: GLOBAL RESEARCH TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Allen B. Wright, Klaus S. Lackner, Ed Leon-Guerrero, Ursula Ginster, Tymothy Catterson, Karl Madison, Ryuhei Ishikawa, George W. Grimm, Mark Malcomson, Ping Liu
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Patent number: 8308852Abstract: A jacket material into which a gas adsorbing device and core material are inserted is decompressed in a vacuum chamber, the opening is sealed, and then the jacket material is exposed to the atmosphere. In the atmospheric pressure, a pressure of about 1 atm which is equivalent to the pressure difference between the inside and outside is applied to the jacket material of the heat insulator. The jacket material is made of a plastic laminated film and is deformed by pressure. A protruding portion is plunged into a container to drill through holes, and a gas adsorbent in the container communicates with the inside of the jacket material. Thus, both during holding and in applying to the vacuum heat insulator, the gas adsorbent can be applied to the vacuum heat insulator without degradation, and the high degree of vacuum can be kept for a long time.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2010Date of Patent: November 13, 2012Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Masamichi Hashida, Kazutaka Uekado, Akiko Yuasa
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Publication number: 20120247461Abstract: A sorbing granular material (20) is provided including a plurality of particles of granular material (5). The particles of granular material (5) are mixed at least partly with magnetizable particles (10), so that in case of magnetization of the magnetizable particles (10), the particles of granular material (5) form a compacted sorbing granular material (20) based on magnetic attracting forces between the magnetizable particles (10). The compaction is reversible. In addition, a process for producing a sorbing granular material (20) is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 23, 2011Publication date: October 4, 2012Applicant: DRÄGER SAFETY AG & CO. KGAAInventors: Jürgen UNGER, Annette KOSEGARTEN
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Patent number: 8257473Abstract: A sieve bed including an inlet end, an outlet end, a retainer disposed toward the inlet end and including an interior portion, an exterior portion, a plurality of openings disposed toward the exterior portion, and a passage disposed toward the interior portion, an inlet cap and an inlet port configured to receive a feed stream, wherein the inlet cap includes at least a portion spaced from the retainer thereby defining an inlet chamber in fluid communication with the inlet port and the plurality of openings, an outlet lid disposed toward the outlet end, an exterior wall extending from the inlet cap to the outlet lid, an intermediate wall spaced from the exterior wall and extending from the retainer toward and terminating short of the outlet lid and an interior wall spaced from the intermediate wall and extending from the retainer proximate the passage to at least the outlet lid.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2011Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: AirSep CorporationInventors: Norman R. McCombs, Robert Bosinski
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Patent number: 8246729Abstract: A fuel vapor adsorbing device has a casing having an axis and defining a vapor inlet, a vent connected to the outside environment, and a chamber connected fluidically to the inlet and the vent. The adsorbing device also includes a filter material housed in the chamber; a cover wall covering the chamber; and an elastic mechanism and, preferably, a grille, which are integral with the cover wall and cooperate with the filter material.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2006Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: Dytech—Dynamic Fluid Technologies S.p.A.Inventors: Roberto Defilippi, Giovanni Del Conte
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Patent number: 8216343Abstract: A radial flow reactor vessel is disclosed for use in gas purification, separation or reaction processes and most suitably used in prepurification processes. The reactor has internal baskets for confining a bed of active material. The baskets are rigidly supported at both the top and bottom ends of the reactor and have walls that are axially flexible and radially rigid. The vessel has multiple movable support columns designed to facilitate pre-stressing of the baskets to offset axial compressive loads induced from thermal cycling.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2010Date of Patent: July 10, 2012Assignee: Praxair Technology, Inc.Inventors: Mark William Ackley, Cem E. Celik, Jeffert John Nowobilski, James Stanley Schneider
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Patent number: 8152901Abstract: A jacket material into which a gas adsorbing device and core material are inserted is decompressed in a vacuum chamber, the opening is sealed, and then the jacket material is exposed to the atmosphere. In the atmospheric pressure, a pressure of about 1 atm which is equivalent to the pressure difference between the inside and outside is applied to the jacket material of the heat insulator. The jacket material is made of a plastic laminated film and is deformed by pressure. A protruding portion is plunged into a container to drill through holes, and a gas adsorbent in the container communicates with the inside of the jacket material. Thus, both during holding and in applying to the vacuum heat insulator, the gas adsorbent can be applied to the vacuum heat insulator without degradation, and the high degree of vacuum can be kept for a long time.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2010Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Masamichi Hashida, Kazutaka Uekado, Akiko Yuasa
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Patent number: 8152910Abstract: In a modular gas-separating adsorber assembly, a pair of cylindric vessels, filled-in by a given amount of an adsorbing material (either a mainly adsorbing or a mainly adsorbing material) are always operatively assembled with a top plate and a bottom plate, the top and bottom plates being mutually coupled by tie rods, engaged in the plate corners, the bottom plates and top plates forming plate chambers and being operatively connected with the chamber formed by adjoining cylindric vessel, the plates having projecting fittings to be assembled with the plate chambers included in adjoining vessels.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2008Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignee: IGS Italia S.r.l.Inventors: Giovanni Zanni, Oscar R. L. De Groen
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Patent number: 8147598Abstract: A jacket material into which a gas adsorbing device and core material are inserted is decompressed in a vacuum chamber, the opening is sealed, and then the jacket material is exposed to the atmosphere. In the atmospheric pressure, a pressure of about 1 atm which is equivalent to the pressure difference between the inside and outside is applied to the jacket material of the heat insulator. The jacket material is made of a plastic laminated film and is deformed by pressure. A protruding portion is plunged into a container to drill through holes, and a gas adsorbent in the container communicates with the inside of the jacket material. Thus, both during holding and in applying to the vacuum heat insulator, the gas adsorbent can be applied to the vacuum heat insulator without degradation, and the high degree of vacuum can be kept for a long time.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2010Date of Patent: April 3, 2012Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Masamichi Hashida, Kazutaka Uekado, Akiko Yuasa
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Patent number: 8101133Abstract: A radial flow reactor is disclosed for use in gas purification, separation or reaction processes and most suitably used in prepurification processes. The reactor has two concentric internal baskets which are rigidly supported at both the top and bottom ends of the reactor. The reactor has a removable section in the inner basket to accommodate rotating arms to dense load one or more layers of active materials between the concentric baskets.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2010Date of Patent: January 24, 2012Assignee: Praxair Technology, Inc.Inventors: Mark William Ackley, Cem E. Celik, Jeffert John Nowobilski, James Stanley Schneider
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Publication number: 20110272358Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of forming a media support wall framework having a graduated through/pore space of the framework wall such that the graduation provides a greater through space in the lowest region of the framework; providing thus an entry plenum pressure differential compensation that compensates for media compaction problems associated with media contained in vertically standing remediation units; thus providing a more equalized passage of a contaminated air or water stream in a radial direction through out the full height of the media bed and assuring more efficient use of the contained media.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 10, 2010Publication date: November 10, 2011Inventors: Martin Crawford, Jeff Jones
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Patent number: 7988770Abstract: A jacket material into which a gas adsorbing device and core material are inserted is decompressed in a vacuum chamber, the opening is sealed, and then the jacket material is exposed to the atmosphere. In the atmospheric pressure, a pressure of about 1 atm which is equivalent to the pressure difference between the inside and outside is applied to the jacket material of the heat insulator. The jacket material is made of a plastic laminated film and is deformed by pressure. A protruding portion is plunged into a container to drill through holes, and a gas adsorbent in the container communicates with the inside of the jacket material. Thus, both during holding and in applying to the vacuum heat insulator, the gas adsorbent can be applied to the vacuum heat insulator without degradation, and the high degree of vacuum can be kept for a long time.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2006Date of Patent: August 2, 2011Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Masamichi Hashida, Kazutaka Uekado, Akiko Yuasa
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Publication number: 20110154990Abstract: A multi-chamber canister for a pressure swing absorption system within a general housing assembly. The chambers include a first molecular sieve chamber for receiving a first molecular sieve for separating air from the ambient environment into a concentrated gas and at least a second molecular sieve chamber disposed within the housing assembly for receiving a second molecular sieve for separating air from the ambient environment into a concentrated gas component. Furthermore, a supply chamber is disposed within the housing for receiving air from the ambient environment and for communicating air to either first or second molecular sieve chambers.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2011Publication date: June 30, 2011Applicant: RIC INVESTMENTS, LLCInventors: Joseph T. DOLENSKY, ROBERT J. MADDOX, JR., ROBERT W. MURDOCH
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Patent number: 7909920Abstract: The invention concerns a desiccant box for dehumidifying air, with a cylindrical outer housing (10), a lid (11) that closes the outer housing, and an inner housing (12) to accommodate desiccant (13). The lid (11) features at least one inflow opening (14) and at least one outflow opening (15), the contour of the outer housing opposite the lid being curved. Moreover, another inner housing (17) is provided which is located in the area of the contour (16) and runs approximately along this contour, this inner housing being also filled with desiccant (18), and the two inner housings (12 and 17) being connected to each other.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2008Date of Patent: March 22, 2011Assignee: Mann + Hummel GmbHInventors: Dieter Amesoeder, Stephan Niemeyer, Eugen Koch
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Publication number: 20100263539Abstract: A jacket material into which a gas adsorbing device and core material are inserted is decompressed in a vacuum chamber, the opening is sealed, and then the jacket material is exposed to the atmosphere. In the atmospheric pressure, a pressure of about 1 atm which is equivalent to the pressure difference between the inside and outside is applied to the jacket material of the heat insulator. The jacket material is made of a plastic laminated film and is deformed by pressure. A protruding portion is plunged into a container to drill through holes, and a gas adsorbent in the container communicates with the inside of the jacket material. Thus, both during holding and in applying to the vacuum heat insulator, the gas adsorbent can be applied to the vacuum heat insulator without degradation, and the high degree of vacuum can be kept for a long time.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2010Publication date: October 21, 2010Applicant: PANASONIC CORPORATIONInventors: Masamichi Hashida, Kazutaka Uekado, Akiko Yuasa
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Patent number: 7708815Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to a composite hydrogen storage material comprising active material particles and a binder, wherein the binder immobilizes the active material particles sufficient to maintain relative spatial relationships between the active material particles.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2006Date of Patent: May 4, 2010Assignee: Angstrom Power IncorporatedInventor: Joerg Zimmermann
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Patent number: 7694674Abstract: An electronic controller (16) controls the operation of an electrochemical oxygen generating system (14) producing a desired gas. The product gas is fed to a storage unit (12) or a regulator (28) and pulsing valve (28) controlling the gas flow to a user. A two-stage system (180) combines a low pressure 100 and a high pressure (150) gas generating subsystems. The low pressure subsystem (100) uses IMAT's (106) to pump oxygen from ambient air to generate a low-pressure. The high pressure subsystem (150) uses IMAT's (160) to pump oxygen to high-pressure oxygen storage devices (194).Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2005Date of Patent: April 13, 2010Assignee: Carleton Life Support Systems, Inc.Inventors: Victor P. Crome, Gary N. Byrd, Russell F. Hart, Scott R. Sehlin, Tuan Q. Cao, Courtney Joseph Monzyk, Timothy P. Raleigh, Lyle J. Berkenbosch, Craig L. Schledewitz
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Patent number: 7645328Abstract: An adsorption dryer includes a pressure vessel containing the drying agent in a cylindrical chamber, which is in the form of a cylindrical tubing section. The pressure vessel is axially clamped between a bottom and a top distributor plate. In the cylindrical chamber of the pressure vessel, the drying agent is enclosed between a bottom piston and a top piston. The two pistons are radically sealed against the inside of the wall of the pressure vessel. Tongue and groove connections between the wall of the pressure vessel and the piston can hold the pistons axially. The bottom and top distributor plates are clamped with the pistons by means of threaded bolts. The tongue and groove connection between the piston and the pressure vessel and the bolt connection of the distributor plates with the pistons ensure comparatively low cost of production and assembly.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2005Date of Patent: January 12, 2010Assignee: Zander Aufbereitungstechnik GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Alexandros Zachos, Günter Priess
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Publication number: 20090293727Abstract: A fuel vapour adsorbing device has a casing having an axis and defining a vapour inlet, a vent connected to the outside environment, and a chamber connected fluidically to the inlet and the vent. The adsorbing device also includes a filter material housed in the chamber; a cover wall covering the chamber; and an elastic mechanism and, preferably, a grille, which are integral with the cover wall and cooperate with the filter material.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 3, 2006Publication date: December 3, 2009Inventors: Roberto Defilippi, Giovanni Del Conte
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Publication number: 20090090242Abstract: A jacket material into which a gas adsorbing device and core material are inserted is decompressed in a vacuum chamber, the opening is sealed, and then the jacket material is exposed to the atmosphere. In the atmospheric pressure, a pressure of about 1 atm which is equivalent to the pressure difference between the inside and outside is applied to the jacket material of the heat insulator. The jacket material is made of a plastic laminated film and is deformed by pressure. A protruding portion is plunged into a container to drill through holes, and a gas adsorbent in the container communicates with the inside of the jacket material. Thus, both during holding and in applying to the vacuum heat insulator, the gas adsorbent can be applied to the vacuum heat insulator without degradation, and the high degree of vacuum can be kept for a long time.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 2006Publication date: April 9, 2009Applicant: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Masamichi Hashida, Kazutaka Uekado, Akiko Yuasa
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Patent number: 7476269Abstract: An evaporative emissions control canister for adsorbing fuel vapors from a fuel tank on a marine vessel. The canister comprises a polymeric extruded housing that may be formed to any desired length or cut from extruded stock. Identical end caps having tubing connectors are bonded to opposite ends of the housing, defining an inlet and an outlet. Marine-grade pelletized activated carbon is disposed within the housing between porous slidable plates that are spring loaded against the end caps to pack the carbon tightly against the housing walls. Mounting brackets at each end are rotatably attached to the end caps so that opposite ends of the assembly may be attached to different surfaces of the vessel's hull, thus relieving stress which might be introduced into the assembly. Preferably, the assembly is wrapped in a fire retardant material.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2005Date of Patent: January 13, 2009Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Chris C. Begley, Charles H. Covert
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Patent number: 7458367Abstract: A canister is taught that includes a container 10 containing granular adsorbent materials 30 that can adsorb fuel vapor generated from a fuel tank, and a plate-shaped dividing member 40, 45, 48, 65 and 72 that is disposed in the container 10 in order to carry the adsorbent materials 30. The dividing member 40, 45, 48, 65 and 72 is formed with a large number of elongated ventilating holes 60 and 68 for flowing the fuel vapor. Each of the ventilating holes 60 and 68 has an opening length 60L larger than a length 30L of the adsorbent materials 30 and an opening width 60w that can restrict passage of the adsorbent materials 30.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2007Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: Aisan Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Kazusato Kasuya
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Patent number: 7435289Abstract: An air cleaner for an engine that includes a fuel tank and an air-fuel mixing device. The air cleaner includes a housing that defines an internal filter space and a canister at least partially formed as part of the housing. The canister is substantially non-permeable to fuel vapor. A first aperture provides fluid communication between the fuel tank and the canister and a second aperture provides fluid communication between the canister and the air-fuel mixing device.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2005Date of Patent: October 14, 2008Assignee: Briggs & Stratton CorporationInventors: Peter D. Shears, John Gulke
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Patent number: 7416586Abstract: Filter apparatus for extracting water vapors from a gas includes a housing and a cartridge containing desiccant disposed in the housing. A spring biased follower in the cartridge exerts continuous compressive forces on the desiccant.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2005Date of Patent: August 26, 2008Assignee: RIX IndustriesInventors: John Below, Josh Trainor
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Patent number: 7402199Abstract: An adsorbing element for adsorbing and releasing a gas includes a plurality of adsorbing sheets. Each adsorbing sheet includes gas-permeable sheets such as non-woven fabrics or filter papers, and an adsorbing material filled between the gas-permeable sheets. First and second supporting members are provided such that each of them is formed of a paper-like sheet formed with a plurality of pleats which have straight trough lines. Each of the pleats of the first supporting member is located facing and spaced from each of the pleats of the second supporting member to form a pair of the facing pleats, defining a pair of facing trough portions. In this adsorbing element, the first and second side edges of each adsorbing sheet are located respectively at the pair of facing trough portions so that each adsorbing sheet is supported between the pair of the facing trough portions.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2005Date of Patent: July 22, 2008Assignees: Ueno Industry Co., Ltd., Mahle Filter Systems Japan CorporationInventor: Shigeo Maru
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Patent number: 7316731Abstract: Contaminant is removed from a gaseous stream, especially an air stream bearing the contaminant, by adsorption on a sorbent which is a resiliently compressible, electrically conductive, activated carbon cloth material, leaving a gaseous stream liberated of the contaminant; the carbon cloth material loaded with the contaminant may be regenerated by desorption of the contaminant; the carbon cloth material loaded with contaminant is housed in a vacuum and electric current is passed through the carbon cloth material generating heat in the cloth material which is effective to desorb the contaminant which is exhausted under vacuum; the level of heat generated is varied as required, typically to develop a temperature of 250 to 500° C. in the cloth material, by varying the compression of the cloth material; desorption is typically achieved in about 30 minutes at a vacuum of 10 Torr or less.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2002Date of Patent: January 8, 2008Assignee: McGill UniversityInventors: Jean-Pierre Farant, Gerald Desbiens
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Patent number: 7014690Abstract: An expandable desiccant element for removal of moisture from an air stream. Such expandable desiccant element includes at least one first expandable containment section capable of expanding a first predetermined amount, at least one second expandable containment section capable of expanding a second predetermined amount which is greater than the first predetermined amount connected to the first expandable containment section. Such at least one first expandable containment section and at least one second expandable containment section forming a predetermined shape.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2003Date of Patent: March 21, 2006Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies CorporationInventors: Matthew D. Mitsch, Brian L. Cunkelman
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Patent number: 7005001Abstract: A fuel vapor storage canister is provided. The canister includes a vapor storage chamber of variable volume, a partition, vapor adsorbing material, and a volume compensator. The partition is movable within the canister and partially defines the vapor storage chamber. The vapor adsorbing material is located in the vapor storage chamber. The volume compensator includes a spring having at least three legs that are deflected by and exert pressure against the movable partition to control the volume of the vapor storage chamber. In one embodiment, the legs of the spring may be evenly spaced to exert a balanced pressure. The spring may include two pairs of opposing legs, where the spring rate between the pairs of legs may vary. The spring may be comprised of two angularly offset band springs and may be formed from a unitary member.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2004Date of Patent: February 28, 2006Assignee: Dayco Products, LLCInventors: Christopher D. Allen, James T. Dumas, Donald L. Gepper
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Patent number: 6966935Abstract: A filter cleaner for wet/dry vacuum is provided for effectively cleaning filter cartridges employed for use in a class of vacuum cleaners commonly referred to as “wet/dry vacs.” The filter cleaner apparatus includes a cylindrical catch tank supported by a base. The catch tank supports an attachable circular lid. A motor cover, which is disposed atop the circular lid, is mounted with a handle. Housed within catch tank is an electric motor which spinably drives an upper filter plate via a rotatable shaft. A lower filter plate assembly housed within catch tank includes a rotatable lower filter plate being spring-biased in an upward manner. The lower filter plate assembly further includes a debris directional funnel which directs debris to a removable collection tray.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2003Date of Patent: November 22, 2005Inventors: Thomas J. Neighbors, Peter L. Barrett
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Patent number: 6951581Abstract: An air dryer assembly for removing moisture and oil from a compressed air system includes a desiccant material received in a shell for adsorbing moisture as compressed air passes therethrough. A coalescing element is disposed between an inlet and outlet for removing oil aerosols from the compressed air. A check valve is disposed in parallel with the coalescing element and forces the compressed air to pass through the coalescing element as air flows from the inlet to the outlet. During a purge or reverse flow, compressed air bypasses the coalescing element and removes oil collected in the cartridge through the inlet.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2004Date of Patent: October 4, 2005Assignee: Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLCInventors: William P. Fornof, James P. Koenig, Leonard Quinn
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Patent number: 6942721Abstract: Disclosed is a canister for a motor vehicle. A liquid trap provided to an upper surface of a canister body is formed to have a circular configuration. A plurality of intake pipe nozzles are connected at an angle to a guide pipe which is installed through a center portion of the liquid trap, such that the intake pipe nozzles extending in a radial direction are separated one from another by a predetermined angle along a circumferential direction. A bottom wall of the liquid trap is formed such that an upper surface of the bottom wall is inclined downward from a center portion thereof toward an edge portion thereof. A diffusion device is disposed directly below the liquid trap to uniformly distribute evaporated gas to be introduced into the canister body.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2003Date of Patent: September 13, 2005Assignee: Korea Fuel-Tech CorporationInventors: Won-suk Oh, Ki-kyung Bea, Hyun-ki Kim
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Patent number: 6935318Abstract: An evaporated fuel processing device, in particular for an internal combustion engine of an automotive vehicle, comprises a tank port (14) and an atmospheric port (26); a first adsorbent chamber (16) between the tank port (14) and the atmospheric port (26), the first adsorbent chamber (16) being filled with an adsorbent material (18); and a volume compensator (24) for compacting the adsorbent material (18) in the first adsorbent chamber (16). The volume compensator (24) comprises a base (34); a compacting plate (30); and a spring (32) arranged between the base (34) and the compacting plate (30). The volume compensator (24) further comprises resilient connecting means (36) connecting the compacting plate (30) to the base (34), the resilient connecting means (36) being formed in one piece with the compacting plate (30) and the base (34) and being arranged such that the spring (32) can be inserted between the base (34) and the compacting plate (30).Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2004Date of Patent: August 30, 2005Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Mostafa Abidi, Christian Gerard Hillard, Remi B Loevenbruck