Dispersed Or Impregnated Solid Sorbent Bed Patents (Class 96/153)
  • Patent number: 6858068
    Abstract: A device for adsorbing water vapor from a gas stream. The device can be incorporated with an enclosure or garment in such a manner so as to enable water vapor to be adsorbed, thereby decreasing the relative humidity in the micrlimate surrounding the user. The water adsorption device is light-weight, has a high mass and volumetric energy capacity. A desiccant material is included within the water adsorption device to adsorb water vapor and a phase-change material is located in thermal communication with the desiccant to increase the loading capacity of the desiccant and maintain a cool gas stream by extracting the heat of adsorption from the desiccant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2005
    Assignee: Nanopore, Inc.
    Inventors: Douglas M. Smith, Kevin H. Roderick
  • Patent number: 6840986
    Abstract: An air filter that can fit within existing building HVAC air supply systems suitable for withstanding NBC attacks, comprising a series of pleated composite layers. By using impregnated carbon particles of the proper size, nerve gases, and gases of lower molecular weight, such as cyanogen chloride, are effectively controlled, even under tests simulating large-scale attacks. A particulate filter such as, for example, a HEPA filter, may be included to control biological particles or toxic aerosol droplets. The complete filter operates at such a low differential pressure, that existing building mechanicals do not have to be upgraded or replaced. Also disclosed is a filter for use with a respirator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignee: Koslow Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Evan E. Koslow
  • Publication number: 20040261385
    Abstract: Filter systems that are effective against a broad range of contaminants including HCN, cyanogen chloride (CK), acid contaminants. and basic contaminants such as ammonia without the need (but with the option, if desired) for using molybdenum or chromium containing materials. The filtering systems of the present invention include a tungsten-based material and other impregnants incorporated into a substrate such as filter media particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2003
    Publication date: December 30, 2004
    Inventors: Larry A. Brey, Simon J. Smith, Glenn E. Weagle
  • Patent number: 6833022
    Abstract: A method and a device for filtering polluted air, in which the air is successively subjected to the processes of extracting grease/fat and water, drying air still containing residual humidity, and adsorbing smells/odors. The filter device includes, in a direction of flow a vortex filter, layers of expanded metal, a filter for drying the air, and an odor filter, all in a filter housing. The filter for drying the air and the odor filter are, preferably, combined in a filter cassette that is disposed on the filter housing such that it can be changed/replaced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2004
    Assignee: BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgerate GmbH
    Inventors: Egon Feisthammel, Dieter Rosmann
  • Patent number: 6824596
    Abstract: A gas scrubbing device for removing odorous gases from streams of natural gas or air. The device can be used either as conventional filter to filter excess odorous gas before the gas is discharged from the system or as a fume hood to capture any odorous vapor that might be released in the air at an odorant injection site.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2004
    Inventor: Jan Strmen
  • Patent number: 6793718
    Abstract: An adsorbent for adsorbing fuel vapors is disclosed. The adsorbent is to be disposed in an inlet system of an internal combustion engine. It has pores, and 50% by volume or more of the pores have a pore diameter falling in a range of from 1.4 to 2.8 nm. It exhibits a unit pore volume of 0.3 mL or more with respect to 1 mL thereof. It is formed as a particle. It exhibits high performance on adsorbing fuel vapors, and shows high durability even when it is used for long period of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2004
    Assignees: Cataler Corporation, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Toyoda Boshoku Corporation
    Inventors: Yuji Mochizuki, Tokio Oi, Takashi Nishimoto, Shinsuke Kiyomiya, Kouichi Oda
  • Patent number: 6786953
    Abstract: An air dryer assembly for removing moisture and oil from a compressed air system includes a desiccant material received in a shell for adsorbing moisture as compressed air passes therethrough. A coalescing element is disposed between an inlet and outlet for removing oil aerosols from the compressed air. A check valve is disposed in parallel with the coalescing element and forces the compressed air to pass through the coalescing element as air flows from the inlet to the outlet. During a purge or reverse flow, compressed air bypasses the coalescing element and removes oil collected in the cartridge through the inlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2004
    Assignee: Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC
    Inventors: William P. Fornof, James P. Koenig, Leonard Quinn
  • Patent number: 6783576
    Abstract: Gas purifier system containing a preconditioned ultra-low emission (P-ULE) carbon for reducing trace impurities such as organic compounds and carbon monoxide in reactive fluids such as ammonia, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, and chlorine to sub-ppb levels. P-ULE is capable of removing impurities from a reactive fluid down to parts-per-billion (ppb) and sub-ppb levels without concurrently emitting other impurities such as moisture or carbon dioxide into the purified reactive fluid. The P-ULE carbon is prepared by heating a carbon material to temperatures between about 300° C. to 800° C. in an ultra-dry, inert gas stream, to produce an ultra-low emission (ULE) carbon material, subjecting the ULE carbon to a second activation process under a reactive gas atmosphere to produce a P-ULE carbon and storing the P-ULE carbon in an environment that minimizes contamination of the P-ULE prior to its use in a gas purifier system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2004
    Assignee: Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc.
    Inventors: Hans H. Funke, Dan Fraenkel, Virginia H. Houlding
  • Patent number: 6780534
    Abstract: A filter assembly for removing particulate contaminants and chemical contaminants from an incoming dirty air stream for a fuel cell. The filter assembly also includes a noise suppression element that reduces noise emanating from any equipment, such as a compressor. The filter assembly can include a particulate filter portion for removing physical or particulate contaminants, a chemical filter portion for removing chemical contaminants, or can have both portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2004
    Assignee: Donaldson Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Elvind Stenersen, William Michael Nyman, Richard Thomas Canepa
  • Publication number: 20040159237
    Abstract: The invention provides a low-resistance gas adsorption filter provided with an activated carbon bed of bulk density less than 0.6 gram/cubic centimeter, the activated carbon bed being free of chromium 6+ salt, the filter being characterized by a gas holding capacity exceeding 300,000 milligram Dimethyl-methyl Phosphonate (DMMP)×minute/cubic meter and an airflow resistance such that the numerical value of air flow resistance in Pascal per millimeter of bed thickness does not exceed by more than 50% the numerical value of air velocity in centimeters per second.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2003
    Publication date: August 19, 2004
    Inventor: Karl-Hans Fuchs
  • Publication number: 20040154470
    Abstract: A clean, high efficiency, low pressure drop, adsorptive filter material that is porous and includes an acidic functional group. The filter can include, for example, a non-woven filter composite has a porous sulfonated divinyl benzene styrene copolymer beads having sulfonic acid functional side groups. The non-woven filter is used to remove molecular bases, including ammonia, organic amines, inides, aminoalcohols, alcoholoamines from the atmosphere used in semiconductor fabrication and other processes that require uncontaminated gaseous environments of high quality.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 25, 2003
    Publication date: August 12, 2004
    Applicant: Extraction Systems, Inc
    Inventors: Oleg Kishkovich, Robert W. Rezuke, Devon Kinkead
  • Patent number: 6773491
    Abstract: In an activated carbon filter for reducing vapor emissions from a fuel supply system including, in a filter housing, a first connecting section for communication with the atmosphere and a second connecting section for communication with the fuel supply system, an activated carbon filter section is disposed between the first and second connecting sections and a filter layer of a highly adsorptive filler material layer is disposed between the activated carbon filter section and the first connecting section to prevent any escape of vapors through the first connecting section to the atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2004
    Assignee: DaimlerChrysler AG
    Inventor: Mattias Bohl
  • Patent number: 6758885
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrocarbon trap positioned in the air intake system of a vehicle, upstream from the engine and wholly in the airflow. The hydrocarbon trap comprises a holder and a material for adsorbing the hydrocarbons, inserted inside the holder. The holder comprises a screen that is added at the end facing the engine. The screen is held in place with the help of a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism comprises a locking ramp on the holder and corresponding locking tab on a clamping ring surrounding the holder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2004
    Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeffry Marvin Leffel, Neville Jimmy Bugli, Gregory Scott Green, Joseph D. Bova, III
  • Publication number: 20040118286
    Abstract: A fluid storage and dispensing apparatus including a fluid storage and dispensing vessel having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and an integrated gas cabinet assembly including such fluid storage and dispensing apparatus and/or a point-of-use ventilation gas scrubber in the vented gas cabinet. By the use of physical adsorbent and chemical sorbent media, the gas cabinet can be enhanced in safety of operation, e.g., where the process gas supplied from the gas cabinet is of a toxic or otherwise hazardous character.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2002
    Publication date: June 24, 2004
    Inventors: Dennis Brestovansky, Michael J. Wodjenski, Jose I. Arno, J. Donald Carruthers
  • Patent number: 6752853
    Abstract: A method and apparatus of the invention includes a method of removing airborne hydrocarbons from liquid electrophotographic printer exhaust comprises generating airborne hydrocarbon droplets as either vapor or mist during the transportation of electrophotographic ink or toner, directing substantially all of the air and hydrocarbon droplet mixture to a central collection point, forcing the air/droplet mixture to and through an oleophilic, substantially non-leaching collection media, and exhausting substantially hydrocarbon-free air from the electrophotographic printer. The method may further comprise inducing pressure in the printer with air pressure reduction to pull the exhaust through the collection media, for example with a pump or fan used to produce air pressure reduction. The method may comprise inducing airflow in the printer with ventilation holes or by the addition of a fan to provide a fresh air inlet. The air/hydrocarbon mixture may be directed to the collection media by a transportation system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2004
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Charles W. Simpson, James A. Baker, A. Kristine Fordahl, Susan E. Hill
  • Patent number: 6743272
    Abstract: The invention relates to a filter bag for holding filtering material located inside a gas-installed housing of the electrical installation. The filter bag is produced from a fabric that is resistant to high temperatures, which eliminates the need for holding devices protecting the filter bag from hot switching gases to be provided inside the compressed gas housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2004
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Andreas Marth
  • Patent number: 6736871
    Abstract: The present invention is generally directed towards an air induction system in a motor vehicle and more specifically to an air filter in the air induction system. The air cleaner that functions to filter the ambient air before the air is delivered to the engine, is provided with a hydrocarbon adsorbing element. The hydrocarbon adsorbing element functions to act as a support screen for an air filter installed in the air cleaner and to adsorb hydrocarbons released by the engine. The hydrocarbon adsorbing element comprises a substrate coated with a hydrocarbon adsorbing chemical.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004
    Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory Scott Green, Jeffry Marvin Leffel, Christopher Kenneth Roosen
  • Publication number: 20040083887
    Abstract: A method and apparatus of the invention includes a method of removing airborne hydrocarbons from liquid electrophotographic printer exhaust comprises generating airborne hydrocarbon droplets as either vapor or mist during the transportation of electrophotographic ink or toner, directing substantially all of the air and hydrocarbon droplet mixture to a central collection point, forcing the air/droplet mixture to and through an oleophilic, substantially non-leaching collection media, and exhausting substantially hydrocarbon-free air from the electrophotographic printer. The method may further comprise inducing pressure in the printer with air pressure reduction to pull the exhaust through the collection media, for example with a pump or fan used to produce air pressure reduction. The method may comprise inducing airflow in the printer with ventilation holes or by the addition of a fan to provide a fresh air inlet. The air/hydrocarbon mixture may be directed to the collection media by a transportation system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2002
    Publication date: May 6, 2004
    Applicant: SAMSUNG Electronics Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Charles W. Simpson, James A. Baker, A. Kristine Fordahl, Susan E. Hill
  • Patent number: 6726745
    Abstract: A filter assembly includes a shaped adsorbent article disposed in a housing. The shaped adsorbent article has one or more projections extending from a surface of the article toward the housing to provide for flow of fluid between the shaped adsorbent article and the housing. The filter assembly may optionally include a diffusion channel for additional filtering and/or one or more porous polymer films disposed over inlet or outlet openings in the housing to reduce or prevent particulate contamination. The filter assembly may be used in a device, such as a computer disk drive, to filter a fluid, such as air, within and/or entering or exiting the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2004
    Assignee: Donaldson Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel L. Tuma, Andrew C. Dahlgren, Vijay Garikipati, Randy J. Logan
  • Patent number: 6726751
    Abstract: A filter material includes a filter pad made from a thin, nonwoven fiber mat which has been accordion-pleated, compressed into a unit having a large number of substantially parallel interconnected filter strips, and treated to retain the filter strips in substantially parallel relation to each other. In a preferred embodiment, activated carbon particles are operatively associated with the filter pad. Selected fibers of the nonwoven fiber material are hollow fibers, each having an outer surface, a hollow internal cavity, and an extended slot formed therein, between the hollow internal cavity and the outer fiber surface. Carbon particles may be located between selected filter strips, and additional carbon particles may be disposed within the cavities of the hollow fibers. Methods of forming the filter material, and a filter element made with the filter material are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2004
    Inventors: Daniel E. Bause, Ronald P. Rohrbach, Gordon W. Jones, Peter D. Unger, Alexander Lobovsky
  • Patent number: 6709487
    Abstract: An adsorbent, method, and apparatus involving same for the removal of moisture from a fluoride-containing fluid such as gaseous nitrogen trifluoride are disclosed herein. In certain preferred embodiments, the adsorbent of the present invention comprises an organic support having a porosity of 30% or greater and a pore size of 2 &mgr;m or less; and at least one metal fluoride disposed within at least a portion of the organic substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Chun Christine Dong, Madhukar Bhaskara Rao, Dingjun Wu
  • Patent number: 6709499
    Abstract: An air-routing household appliance includes an improved removable and washable filter in that the filter is of a flexible fiber material and is finished such that it can bind and/or decompose odorous substances. Such a filter can be disposed, in particular, in the closed process-air circuit of a condensation laundry dryer to free laundry of unpleasant odorous substances. The odor filter is produced, in particular, from a textile material and can, therefore, advantageously be cleaned in a washing machine. For the binding of odorous substances, the fibers of the filter can be treated with particles that can bind odorous substances and from which the odorous substances can also be washed out again to regenerate the filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
    Inventor: Harald Moschütz
  • Patent number: 6706097
    Abstract: A molecular sieve apparatus and magnetic/adsorbent material composition facilitate molecular adsorption and separation using a magnetic field to hold, move, cool, and/or heat an adsorbent 1 that is bonded to magnetic materials 3 that are moveable by a magnetic field. An adsorbent 1 is bonded to a soft magnetic material 3 with a binder 2 into a powder composite material adsorbent attractable by a magnetic field (magnetoadsorbent 4). Magnetoadsorbent 4 functions to adsorb and desorb working substances, causing a molecular separation; thereby increasing the efficiency of the adsorption cycle by moving the adsorbent 1 to a location that optimally processes the adsorbent 1. Magnetic field manipulation of adsorbents 1 enables delivery of molecules to locations within systems. Magnetoadsorbents 4 of the present invention further increase the efficiency of the adsorption cycle by combining materials with functions including: catalyst, buoyancy, suspension, magnetic heating, and sinking in liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2004
    Assignee: Hexablock, Inc.
    Inventor: David A. Zornes
  • Patent number: 6706092
    Abstract: Modification, neutralization and/or decontamination of airborne biological and/or chemical contaminants from a breathable atmosphere by subjecting the breathable atmosphere to a filter which is formed from a plurality of polymeric multilobal fibers. These fibers include a central core with T-shaped lobes projecting therefrom, wherein each T-shaped lobe has a leg and a cap. The lobes define a longitudinally extending internal cavity between two adjacent legs that extends the entire length of the fiber. The filter is impregnated with a biological and/or chemical decontamination reagent for chemically modifying, neutralizing and/or decontaminating airborne biological and/or chemical contaminants from a breathable atmosphere. A filter projection preferably extends into an external reservoir containing a supply of biological and/or chemical decontamination reagent. This configuration increases the capacity and efficiency of the filter, and causes a lower pressure differential across the filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2004
    Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald P. Rohrbach, Daniel E. Bause, Gordon W. Jones, Peter D. Unger
  • Patent number: 6699310
    Abstract: An HC adsorbing sheet inside an air cleaner is disposed such that a large amount of activated carbon is contained on the side of an engine and that a small amount of activated carbon is contained on the other side of the engine. Thus, the HC adsorbing sheet can efficiently adsorb evaporative fuel. That is, by changing the amount of activated carbon contained in accordance with differences in concentration of evaporative fuel, it becomes possible to prevent the pressure loss in an intake system from increasing. On the other hand, one end of a second intake pipe extends to a region where the amount of activated carbon contained in the HC adsorbing sheet is large, whereby it becomes possible to concentratively supply activated carbon with intake air in the region where the large amount of activated carbon is contained. Therefore, the efficiency in purging evaporative fuel can be prevented from declining.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2004
    Assignees: Toyoda Boshoku Corporation, Nippon Soken, Inc.
    Inventors: Kouichi Oda, Takanobu Kawano, Masaki Takeyama, Naoya Kato
  • Patent number: 6680028
    Abstract: A portable air purifier system and apparatus which includes a multi-element filter pack that is replaceable as a single unit, thus facilitating health safety of maintenance personnel. By serially disposing filter elements in order of descending sizes of particulates, filtering is improved. Selectably includable within the filters are materials that are particularly efficacious in removing contaminants such as acetone, ammonia, ozone, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ethanol, methane, ethane, methanol, formaldehyde, hydrogen sulfide and other hazardous substances. By including an ultra-violet light source directed onto an activated charcoal layer, germicidal action is facilitated, and noise is abated through the advantageous employment of an expanded plenum and multiple right angle bends in air passageways.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2004
    Assignee: Clean Air Research & Engineering, Inc.
    Inventor: Charles D. Harris
  • Patent number: 6652629
    Abstract: Described is a filter apparatus (10) having an activated carbon molded body (12) with a honeycomb structure. The filter apparatus (10) has connection elements (16, 18) at the feed flow end and the discharge flow end. The activated carbon molded body (12) is provided in a sealing element which is sealingly connected to the two connection elements (16, 18). The sealing element (20) is formed by a shrink tube (22) into which the activated carbon molded body (12) is shrunk and which is shrunk sealingly on to the connection elements (16, 18). The activated carbon molded body (12) can be in one piece or can comprise at least two mutually spaced activated carbon body portions (42).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: Helsa-Werk Helmut Sandler GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Thomas Wolff, Manfred Krull
  • Patent number: 6641648
    Abstract: A filter system including a housing with an intake and an outlet, a pleated carbon filter disposed between the intake and the outlet for filtering out vapors entering the intake, and a hydrophobic solution dispersed about the pleated carbon filter to inhibit adsorption of water thereby increasing the adsorption capacity of the pleated carbon filter especially in high relative humidity environments. The hydrophobic solution is selected so that it does not decrease the adsorption capacity of the carbon filter. Also disclosed is a method of making such a filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2003
    Assignee: Foster-Miller, Inc.
    Inventors: David H. Walker, Edward Godere, Harris Gold, R. Edwin Hicks, Robert Kaiser
  • Publication number: 20030196553
    Abstract: An adsorbent for adsorbing fuel vapors is disclosed. The adsorbent is to be disposed in an inlet system of an internal combustion engine. It has pores, and 50% by volume or more of the pores have a pore diameter falling in a range of from 1.4 to 2.8 nm. It exhibits a unit pore volume of 0.3 mL or more with respect to 1 mL thereof. It is formed as a particle. It exhibits high performance on adsorbing fuel vapors, and shows high durability even when it is used for long period of time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2003
    Publication date: October 23, 2003
    Applicants: CATALER CORPORATION, TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA, TOYODA BOSHOKU CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yuji Mochizuki, Tokio Oi, Takashi Nishimoto, Shinsuke Kiyomiya, Kouichi Oda
  • Patent number: 6630016
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a microbiological interception enhanced filter medium comprising a microporous structure having a mean flow path of less than about 2 microns and made of an array of active particles. At least a portion of the surface of microporous structure has formed thereon a microbiological interception enhancing agent comprising a cationic material in combination with a biologically active metal. A microbiological interception enhanced filter medium of the present invention provides greater than about 4 log viral interception, and greater than about 6 log bacterial interception.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2003
    Assignee: Koslow Technologies Corp.
    Inventor: Evan E. Koslow
  • Publication number: 20030183083
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of utilizing the aerodynamic interlacing process to produce a chemical filter media, comprising the steps of: (a) utilizing the airflow to bring short-cut fibers and functional particulates to a composite air blower, thereby enabling the blowing air of the short-cut fibers and the functional particulates to enter into diffusing mixing conveying area at the same time so that the mixed airflow diffuses the short-cut fibers and the functional particulates from the top to the bottom which flow afterwards through an air guide device so that the airflow is able to smoothly bring them to a multilayer interlacing forming area beneath; (b) utilizing an air suction device under the multilayer interlacing forming area to adsorb the short-cut fibers and the functional particulates for sequentially piling up on a moving forming matrix so that the filter media is formed with a laminated structure having several layers of from sparse to dense, (c) heating the filter media and (d) co
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2002
    Publication date: October 2, 2003
    Inventors: Steven Hau-Cheng Fu, Chin-Cheng Chuang
  • Patent number: 6620225
    Abstract: The invention relates to a fluid storage and delivery system utilizing a porous metal matrix that comprises at least one Group VIII metal or Group IB metal therein. In one aspect of the invention, such porous metal matrix forms a solid-phase metal adsorbent medium, characterized by an average pore diameter of from about 0.5 nm to about 2.0 nm and a porosity of from about 10% to about 30%. Such solid-phase metal adsorbent medium is particularly useful for sorptively storing and desoprotively dispensing a low vapor pressure fluid, e.g., ClF3, HF, GeF4, Br2, etc. In another aspect of the invention, such porous metal matrix forms a solid-phase metal sorbent, characterized by an average pore diameter of from about 0.25 &mgr;m to about 500 &mgr;m and a porosity of from about 15% to about 95%, which can effectively immobilize low vapor pressure liquefied gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2003
    Assignee: Advanced Technology Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Luping Wang, Doug Neugold
  • Patent number: 6610127
    Abstract: A facility for improving the environmental atmosphere of an interior space, which includes a negative ion discharger; a plurality of electric poles connected to the output wires of the negative ion discharger. The aforementioned negative ion discharger is placed in a corner of the interior space, and the plurality of electric poles are situated in the upper part of the interior space. By means of an active carbon layer beneath the floor indoors, an invisible shelter will be formed by the negative ions released from the negative ion discharger. Accordingly, the ion energy will be effectively decreased, and the particle condition of the indoor space will be harmonized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2003
    Inventor: Wen-Pin Lu
  • Patent number: 6610128
    Abstract: A clean, high efficieny, low pressure drop, adsorptive filter material that is porous and includes an acidic functional group. The filter can include, for example, a non-woven filter composite has a porous sulfonated divinyl benzene styrene copolymer beads having sulfonic acid functional side groups. The non-woven filter is used to remove molecular bases, including ammonia, organic amines, inides, aminoalcohols, alcoholoamines from the atmosphere used in semiconductor fabrication and other processes that require uncontaminated gaseous environments of high quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2003
    Assignee: Extraction Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Oleg Kishkovich
  • Publication number: 20030140785
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a microbiological interception enhanced filter medium comprising a microporous structure having a mean flow path of less than about 2 microns and made of an array of active particles. At least a portion of the surface of microporous structure has formed thereon a microbiological interception enhancing agent comprising a cationic material in combination with a biologically active metal. A microbiological interception enhanced filter medium of the present invention provides greater than about 4 log viral interception, and greater than about 6 log bacterial interception.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2002
    Publication date: July 31, 2003
    Inventor: Evan E. Koslow
  • Patent number: 6589321
    Abstract: A filter material having a supporting structure which supports and absorption filter layer, which in turn contains an additive having a biocidal effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2003
    Inventor: Jost Kames
  • Patent number: 6585810
    Abstract: A gas adsorbent system includes a molded gas adsorbent within a housing. The molded gas adsorbent is disposed in the housing so that shifting is prevented without adhering the gas adsorbent to the housing, for example, by completely filling the housing. The gas adsorbent may include activated zeolite 13X. The gas adsorbent may be formed from a polymer solution such as polysulfone, and contain an organic binder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Romulus Gaita, Stephen Frederic Yates, Shaojun James Zhou, Chin-Hsiung Chang
  • Publication number: 20030110948
    Abstract: A method of making a gas adsorbent comprises dissolving a polymer in one or more first solvents to form a polymer solution; mixing an inorganic adsorbent with the polymer solution to form a precursor; molding the precursor; and leaching the first solvents from the precursor with a second solvent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2002
    Publication date: June 19, 2003
    Inventors: Romulus Gaita, Stephen Frederic Yates, Shaojun James Zhou, Chin-Hsiung Chang
  • Patent number: 6540819
    Abstract: A gas supply system including a gas cabinet defining an enclosure including therein a gas dispensing manifold and one or more adsorbent-based gas storage and dispensing vessels mounted in the enclosure and joined in gas flow communication with the gas dispensing manifold. The enclosure may be maintained under low or negative pressure conditions for enhanced safety in the event of leakage of gas from the gas storage and dispensing vessel(s) in the enclosure. The gas supply system may be coupled to a gas-consuming unit in a semiconductor manufacturing facility, e.g., an ion implanter, an etch chamber, or a chemical vapor deposition reactor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2003
    Assignee: Advanced Technology Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Glenn M. Tom, James V. McManus
  • Patent number: 6521021
    Abstract: A system and method for removing mercury from the flue gas of a coal-fired power plant is described. Mercury removal is by adsorption onto a thermally activated sorbent produced in-situ at the power plant. To obtain the thermally activated sorbent, a lance (thief) is inserted into a location within the combustion zone of the combustion chamber and extracts a mixture of semi-combusted coal and gas. The semi-combusted coal has adsorptive properties suitable for the removal of elemental and oxidized mercury. The mixture of semi-combusted coal and gas is separated into a stream of gas and semi-combusted coal that has been converted to a stream of thermally activated sorbent. The separated stream of gas is recycled to the combustion chamber. The thermally activated sorbent is injected into the duct work of the power plant at a location downstream from the exit port of the combustion chamber. Mercury within the flue gas contacts and adsorbs onto the thermally activated sorbent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2003
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
    Inventors: Henry W. Pennline, Evan J. Granite, Mark C. Freeman, Richard A. Hargis, William J. O'Dowd
  • Patent number: 6508866
    Abstract: Heat exchangers, hydrogen gas compressors, hydrogen gas storage devices, hydrogen gas purifiers and metal hydride air conditioners utilizing a flow of a hydrogen gas stream which is absorbed and desorbed by a metal hydride causes disproportionation and “poisoning” of the metal hydrides by introduction of impurities such as water vapor, oxygen and carbon monoxide. Use of a noble metal in powder form, when introduced in the metal hydride particles has been found to act as a catalyst and to delay absorption of the impurities in the metal hydride, and further permits the more efficient and longer use of such devices by inhibiting the undesirable disproportionation and poisoning. In another embodiment, a vent is provided in the initial stage of a hydrogen compressor to vent out the impurities before these result in decreasing efficiency of the devices due to disproportionation, poisoning and increased vapor pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2003
    Assignee: Ergenics, Inc.
    Inventor: P. Mark Golben
  • Patent number: 6491741
    Abstract: A filter assembly includes a shaped adsorbent article disposed in a housing. The shaped adsorbent article has one or more projections extending from a surface of the article toward the housing to provide for flow of fluid between the shaped adsorbent article and the housing. The filter assembly may optionally include a diffusion channel for additional filtering and/or one or more porous polymer films disposed over inlet or outlet openings in the housing to reduce or prevent particulate contamination. The filter assembly may be used in a device, such as a computer disk drive, to filter a fluid, such as air, within and/or entering or exiting the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2002
    Assignee: Donaldson Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel L. Tuma, Andrew C. Dahlgren, Vijay Garikipati, Randy J. Logan
  • Patent number: 6485546
    Abstract: The invention provides a solid filter body for a filter unit, including a sintered composition of adsorbing materials containing activated carbon having a particle size in the range of from 4 to 100 mesh, and a binder in the form of thermoplastic powder having a particle size in the range of from 10 to 250 mesh, the ratio of binder to adsorbent being less than 25% by weight, and the composition being sintered at a temperature below 250° C. The invention further provides a fluid filter unit including a casing having inlet and outlet openings housing the solid filter body and a method for manufacturing the solid filter body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: Beth-El Zikhron-Yaaqov
    Inventor: Albrecht Fuchs
  • Publication number: 20020166450
    Abstract: A clean, high efficieny, low pressure drop, adsorptive filter material that is porous and includes an acidic functional group. The filter can include, for example, a non-woven filter composite has a porous sulfonated divinyl benzene styrene copolymer beads having sulfonic acid functional side groups. The non-woven filter is used to remove molecular bases, including ammonia, organic amines, inides, aminoalcohols, alcoholoamines from the atmosphere used in semiconductor fabrication and other processes that require uncontaminated gaseous environments of high quality.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2002
    Publication date: November 14, 2002
    Applicant: Extraction Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Oleg Kishkovich, Robert W. Rezuke, Devon Kinkead
  • Patent number: 6451723
    Abstract: A gas adsorbent is made by dissolving a polymer in one or more first solvents to form a polymer solution; mixing an inorganic adsorbent with the polymer solution to form a precursor; molding the precursor; and leaching the first solvents from the precursor with a second solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2002
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Romulus Gaita, Stephen Frederic Yates, Shaojun James Zhou, Chin-Hsiung Chang
  • Patent number: 6447584
    Abstract: A clean, high efficiency, low pressure drop, adsorptive filter material that is porous and includes an acidic functional group. The filter can include, for example, a non-woven filter composite has a porous sulfonated divinyl benzene styrene copolymer beads having sulfonic acid functional side groups. The non-woven filter is used to remove molecular bases, including ammonia, organic amines, inides, aminoalcohols, alcoholoamines from the atmosphere used in semiconductor fabrication and other processes that require uncontaminated gaseous environments of high quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2002
    Assignee: Extraction Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Oleg Kishkovich, Robert W. Rezuke, Devon Kinkhead
  • Patent number: 6447576
    Abstract: A cleaning agent and a cleaning process for cleaning a harmful gas containing, as a harmful component, an organometallic compound represented by the general formula: Rm—M—Hn wherein R is alkyl; M is As, P, S, Se or Te; and m and n are each positive integer satisfying the relation: m+n=valence of M are described. The cleaning agent contains, as an effective component, copper (II) oxide or a mixture of copper (II) oxide and manganese dioxide. The copper (II) oxide has a BET specific surface area of 10 m2/g or greater which is extremely larger than that of copper (II) oxide conventionally used as the effective component of known cleaning agents. With such an extremely large BET specific surface area, the cleaning agent strongly and stably adsorbs the harmful organometallic compound, thereby efficiently cleaning the harmful gas without causing desorption of the adsorbed organometallic compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2002
    Assignee: Japan Pionics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenji Otsuka, Yutaka Amijima, Ryuji Hasemi, Youji Nawa
  • Patent number: 6432177
    Abstract: An air filter assembly for removing particulate contaminants, chemical contaminants, or both, from an incoming dirty air stream. The resulting filtered or clean air is supplied to catalytic equipment, such as a fuel cell. The filter assembly can include a physical filter portion for removing physical or particulate contaminants, a chemical filter portion for removing chemical contaminants, or can have both portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: Donaldson Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Andrew James Dallas, Mark Alan Gogins, Kristine Marie Graham, Daniel Adamek, Robert Skuster
  • Patent number: 6428612
    Abstract: A hydrogen getter device includes a package made from a material that is hydrogen permeable and moisture impermeable. A preferred hydrogen getter is a particulate zeolite having a portion of its sodium ions exchanged by an activated metal, such as silver. The package can be a flexible enclosure made from the hydrogen permeable moisture impermeable sheet material and surrounded by a porous protecting material. In one embodiment, the package includes an internal wall to define a first enclosure containing the hydrogen getter and a second enclosure containing a moisture absorbing agent or desiccant, such as a zeolite. The package is suitable for use in electrical enclosures having an internal volume of about 5 liters to about 100 liters or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Steven McPhilmy, Harry Johnson, Ghassan Zamat
  • Patent number: 6429165
    Abstract: A polymer-bonded granular adsorptive, absorptive, chemisorptive, or catalytically active material and a process for producing molded bodies from this material. An objective was to develop a polymer-bonded granular adsorptive, absorptive, chemisorptive, or catalytically active material which is capable of forming an open-pore and sorptive foamed body at increased temperatures while not reducing the specific surface of the active material and with a binding effect only during the mixing and processing phases, as well as a process for producing molded bodies from this material. This objective was met by mixing and processing an adsorptive, absorptive, chemisorptive, or catalytically active fine-grained material together with a finely particulate, meltable polyethylene with the addition of a binding agent having an oligocondensate basis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Assignee: Auergesellschaft GmbH
    Inventors: Rudolf Nastke, Gerald Rafler, Helmut Remde, Thomas Krugerke, Gabriele Stadermann, Jannett Kohls, Martin Kurth, Dieter Lubkoll