Abstract: The present invention relates to a multipurpose gardening tool for gardens, farms, landscapes and the like. The gardening tool features a handle, a curved neck and a metal blade. The neck and the handle can be integrally-attached or removably-attached as per the desire of a user. The neck includes a bend in a substantially C-shape, or arc shape that downwardly curves away from the handle. The metal blade is attached to the neck using a pair of metal pins or fasteners wherein the metal blade can be used for a variety of purposes like cultivating, seeding, planting, preparing seed beds, cultivating in between and around plants, digging up weeds and harvesting crops. The curved neck portion enables a user to remove weeds without inadvertently destroying the surrounding plants.

Abstract: Provided is a hitching assembly for coupling to a hitch assembly on a vehicle. The hitching assembly includes a single point assembly including a first attachment area for attaching to the hitch assembly and a support passage extending through the single point assembly, a two-point assembly extending through the support passage, the two-point assembly having second and third attachment areas for attaching to the hitch assembly, and one or more manually-operated latch mechanisms configured to couple the two-point assembly to the single point assembly. The two-point assembly is movable from a raised position where the two-point assembly is coupled to the single point assembly, to a lowered position where the two-point assembly is decoupled from the single point assembly to move relative to the single point assembly.

Abstract: Some embodiments may include a working machine comprising 1) a frame assembly including first and second sections, 2) ground implements to work a ground surface, the first section including at least one first implement of the ground implements and the second section including at least one second different implement of the ground implements, respectively, and 3) a transportation system including transportation devices and at least one actuator to pivotally or hingeably move one part of the working machine relative to another part of the working machine; the working machine further including: at least one sensor to produce at least one measurement indicative of a degree of engagement of the at least one first implement or the at least one second implement with a corresponding part of the ground surface; and one or more processors to operate the at least one actuator of the transportation system while the machine is working the ground surface, based on the at least one measurement.

Abstract: Some embodiments may include a working machine comprising 1) a frame assembly including first and second sections, 2) ground implements to work a ground surface, the first section including at least one first implement of the ground implements and the second section including at least one second different implement of the ground implements, respectively, and 3) a transportation system including transportation devices and at least one actuator to pivotally or hingably move one part of the working machine relative to another part of the working machine; the working machine further including: at least one sensor to produce at least one measurement indicative of a degree of engagement of the at least one first implement or the at least one second implement with a corresponding part of the ground surface; and one or more processors to operate the at least one actuator of the transportation system while the machine is working the ground surface, based on the at least one measurement.

Abstract: Operations of an agricultural machine can be controlled based at least in part on a determination of whether the agricultural machine is entering/exiting a coverage area or a non-coverage area. In a non-coverage area, guidance of the agricultural machine can be based at least in part on detection by a row sensor of the agricultural machine of a presence of crops adjacent to the agricultural machine. In a coverage area, guidance of the agricultural machine can be primarily based on other received information, such as information from a global positioning system. Further, identification of an approaching coverage area and/or non-coverage area can assist in determining whether to activate or deactivate a subsystem(s) of the agricultural machine that performs an agricultural operation(s). Agricultural operations performed in non-coverage areas can be recorded on a coverage map, which may be accessed, as well as updated, by a plurality of agricultural machines.

Abstract: A combine harvester is a work vehicle that pre-creates a plurality of travel routes parallel to a preset outline of a field and performs autonomous travel based on the travel routes, and includes a control device and a mobile terminal. The control device functions as the autonomous travel controller to control autonomous travel on the basis of the travel route.

Abstract: A setting process unit sets an inter-area route that causes a work vehicle to automatically run on a road that connects a plurality of fields, and sets, as an automatic run permission area that permits the automatic run of the work vehicle, a given range including the plurality of fields and the road which is for entering each of the plurality of fields.

Abstract: An autonomous agricultural system comprising a mobile power unit including a frame and a power supply. A position of the power supply is shiftable with respect to the frame of the mobile power unit. The autonomous agricultural system additionally includes an implement releasably secured to the mobile power unit. The mobile power unit is configured to transport the implement. The mobile power unit is further configured to provide power from the power supply to the implement.

Abstract: An autonomous agricultural system comprising a mobile power unit including a frame and a power supply. A position of the power supply is shiftable with respect to the frame of the mobile power unit. The autonomous agricultural system additionally includes an implement releasably secured to the mobile power unit. The mobile power unit is configured to transport the implement. The mobile power unit is further configured to provide power from the power supply to the implement.

Abstract: An autonomous agricultural system comprising a mobile power unit including a frame and a power supply. A position of the power supply is shiftable with respect to the frame of the mobile power unit. The autonomous agricultural system additionally includes an implement releasably secured to the mobile power unit. The mobile power unit is configured to transport the implement. The mobile power unit is further configured to provide power from the power supply to the implement.

Abstract: An agricultural implement with various sensors for measuring properties of soil while performing normal planting or other operations. The sensors include a plurality of flexible tine assemblies used as electrodes for measuring soil EC. The flexible tine assemblies each have a lower end arranged to contact soil, and an upper end with a coil spring configuration attached to an electrically isolated support structure. The coil spring configuration allows the flexible tine to flex rearwardly to shed residue and clear obstructions. The flexible tine is arranged behind a soil engaging tool, such as an opener assembly or a residue clearing device, with the lower end contacting soil exposed by the soil engaging tool. Other soil sensors on the implement include sensor modules positioned in furrows behind the opener assemblies, and non-contact optical sensors arranged to measure reflectance of soil exposed by the opener assemblies.

Abstract: A row crop implement with various sensors for measuring properties of soil while performing normal planting or other operations. The sensors include a plurality of flexible tine assemblies used as electrodes for measuring soil EC. The flexible tine assemblies each have a lower end arranged to contact soil, and an upper end with a coil spring configuration attached to an electrically isolated support structure. The coil spring configuration allows the flexible tine to flex rearwardly to shed residue and clear obstructions. The flexible tine is arranged behind a soil engaging tool, such as an opener assembly or a residue clearing device, with the lower end contacting soil exposed by the soil engaging tool. Other soil sensors on the implement include sensor modules positioned in furrows behind the opener assemblies, and non-contact optical sensors arranged to measure reflectance of soil exposed by the opener assemblies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the planning and implementation of agricultural measures using remote sensing data and local field data. Using remote sensors, the total required amount and partial-area-specific required amounts of plant protection agents and/or nutrients and/or seeds and/or the like can be determined, and based on this information, the use of an application device can be planned. Using local field sensors, the current local required amounts in the field are determined so that the application device can apply the corresponding amounts as required.

Abstract: A furrow opening and seed placement device configured to perform a planting sequence into one continuous action. The device comprising a substantially horizontal blade configured to be drawn through soil at a desired planting depth, an opening within the blade configured to allow seed to be deposited in soil below a bottom surface of the substantially horizontal blade, and one or more vertical elements configured to direct soil flow around the substantially horizontal blade.

Abstract: A storage compartment profile monitoring and control system for an agricultural system may include at least one sensor configured to output a series of sensor signals indicative of a corresponding series of images of particulate material within a storage compartment and at least one graduated marking on the storage compartment during a period of operation of a metering system configured to meter the particulate material from the storage compartment and a controller comprising a memory and a processor. The controller is communicatively coupled to the at least one sensor and the controller is configured to receive the series of sensor signals from the at least one sensor and determine a series of profiles of the particulate material within the storage compartment based on the series of images. The controller also may determine a volumetric rate of change of the particulate material based on the series of profiles and control the metering system based on the volumetric rate of change.

Abstract: An agricultural metering system includes a metering system component, and the metering system component includes a substrate formed from a polymeric material. The metering system component further includes a coating disposed on the polymeric material of the substrate, in which the coating includes a metallic coating and/or a ceramic coating.

Abstract: A downforce load sensor for a planter row unit includes a load sensing connector rod coupled with a depth selector of the planter row unit. The load sensing connector rod is disposed to receive a load applied by a stop member supported on the row unit frame, the stop member being in abutment with an abutment member of a gauge wheel arm of a furrow opening assembly of the planter row unit. The load sensing connector rod generating load signals corresponding to a downforce applied to the soil by the gauge wheels of the furrow opening system of the planter row unit.

Abstract: An agricultural sprayer includes a spray boom supported by a frame, a spraying system comprising a set of spray nozzles spaced along the spray boom, and a control system configured to control the spraying system to spray a liquid based on a target application to an agricultural field, generate a spray performance metric indicative of performance of the spraying system relative to the target application, and generate a control signal to control the agricultural sprayer based on the spray performance metric.

Abstract: The disclosed technology provides systems and methods for power machines, including electrically powered mowers. A mower can be provided with a cooling system that produces a cooling airflow within a mower frame to extract heat from power electronics. A mower can include control assemblies with an adjustable neutral position to improve inter-operation of braking and tractive controls. A cutting assembly for a mower can include an adapter configured to allow a blade to rotate independently of a motor spindle when a transmitted torque is above a threshold torque value.

Abstract: A mowing device includes a mower; and a camera located at a front part of the mower and oriented in a forward direction of the mower. The camera has a lens. A vertical line is defined from a center of the lens to a traveling surface of the mower. The vertical line and the traveling surface intersect at a first intersection. A horizontal axis is defined from the first intersection in the forward direction of the mower along the traveling surface as a positive direction. A central axis of the lens and the horizontal axis intersect at a second intersection. The second intersection is either in the positive direction of the horizontal axis or coincides with the first intersection.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a height adjusting mechanism and a lawn mower containing the same, relates to the technical field of lawn mowers, and solves the technical problems of poor parallelism between a chassis of a mowing tray and the ground and uneven mowing.

Abstract: A rotary cutter is provided that has a center section and at least one wing section pivotally connected to the center section. The rotary mower is transformable between a transport position, with the wing section pivoted upwards, and an operating position, with the wing section pivoted downwards. A lifting assembly is provided between the center section and the at least one wing section to pivot the wing section. The lifting assembly can have a lifting actuator, a lug provided on the lifting actuator, a pivot member, and a pivotal connection between the lifting actuator and the pivot member. A guide member can run adjacent to the lifting actuator and have a guide channel for receiving the lug when the wing section is pivoted upwards into the transport position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a roller for use in an agricultural or mowing machine, the roller comprising a pair of tapered roller bearings and a pair of roller bearings, wherein the tapered roller bearings are closer to the midpoint of the roller than the roller bearings. An agricultural or mowing machine comprising the roller is also described.

Abstract: Methods and system for minimizing soil compaction relating to operations performed by agricultural machines. The agricultural machines can be guided so that at least one engagement body travels along an existing track path that was established by a prior travel of the same or different agricultural machine. Further, travel plans can determine the sequence in which the agricultural machine(s) travel in areas in the field so that travel on the track path(s) can be initiated in drier regions in the field. Operation of agricultural machines can also be adjusted to minimize deviations of other agricultural machines from existing track paths. For example, a windrower can operate a diverter to deposit a windrow at an offset location, and with a non-linear pattern, that may limit a baler from deviating from an existing track path while collecting crop material from the windrow, while also assisting in forming uniformly shaped crop bales.

Abstract: In one aspect, a system for visualizing the orientation of a harvesting implement configured for use with an agricultural harvester. The system includes a display device and a computing system communicatively coupled to the display device. The computing system is configured to receive data associated with an orientation of at least one section of the harvesting implement, and cause an implement orientation interface to be presented on the display device. The implement orientation interface includes an implement interface element representing the at least one section of the harvesting implement and at least one curved display indicator positioned relative to the implement interface element, with the at least one curved display indicator providing an indication of the orientation of the at least one section of the harvesting implement.

Abstract: A method of storing information corresponding to crop material formed into a bale during a baling process for an aggregation of bales. Crop material is formed into a bale with the baler to obtain a formed bale. At least one parameter of the crop material or formed bale is detected with at least one crop sensor and/or bale sensor for the formed bale. The baler is provided with binding material from the binding material roll comprising identification tags at spaced intervals along the binding material. The formed bale is bound with the binding material using the knotter system such that an identification tag is applied to the bale to obtain a tagged bale. A bale ID is created for the tagged bale and the sensor parameter for the tagged bale is associated with the bale ID. Further crop material is formed into at least one additional bale with the baler to obtain at least one additional formed bale.

Abstract: A liner element for lining a vertical grinding mill agitator including one or more primary mounting portions configured to releasably mount the liner to a shaft of the agitator; and one or more secondary mounting portions configured to releasably mount one or more wear members to the liner. A liner segment including the liner element and at least one wear member is also disclosed.

Abstract: A two-part floral display assembly includes a vase proper and a mounting stand coupled to the vase proper. The floral display assembly further includes at least one male feature carried by one of the vase proper and the mounting stand and at least one female feature defined by the other of the vase proper and the mounting stand, the at least one female feature and the at least one male feature cooperatively arranged and configured to couple the vase proper and the mounting stand.

Abstract: A tray for a vertical growing system for growing plants having opposed first and second side walls, a first open end and second open end opposed to the first end defining a perimeter of the tray; and a raised region disposed within the perimeter of the tray wherein the first end comprises a male extension and the second end comprises a female extension; wherein the male extension and female extension are configured to snap together between two adjacent trays.

Abstract: A plant cultivation object includes a body having an upright orientation and extending along a longitudinal axis, the body having external walls with plant cavities. Plant holders are receivable in the plant cavities. The plant holders have one or more outer walls and one or more inner walls spaced inwardly from the outer walls. The one or more inner walls delimit a hole. The plant holders are resiliently deformable. The plant cultivation object is rotatable about its own axis.

Abstract: A system (31) for determining at least one control parameter for at least one device (41) controlling an environmental condition in a plain growing environment is configured to obtain one or more target values for the environmental condition and receive information relating to control of a further environmental condition in the plant growing environment, e.g. from another system (1). The system is further configured to determine data which represent an anticipated influence of the control of the further environmental condition on the environmental condition from the information and determine the at least one control parameter for the at least one device controlling the environmental condition based on the one or more target values and the data. The system is also configured to output or store the at least one control parameter.

Abstract: A plant cultivation apparatus is disclosed. The plant cultivation apparatus includes a cabinet, a bed, a cultivation unit, a photographing unit, and a control unit. The bed is provided inside of the cabinet. The cultivation unit is seated on the bed and accommodates a medium in which at least a portion of a plant is embedded. The photographing unit is provided inside of the cabinet and captures an image of the cultivation unit. The control unit is configured to receive a captured image from the photographing unit. The cultivation unit includes a cultivation container and a cover unit. The cultivation container is seated on the bed, is provided to have an open upper portion, and accommodates the medium therein. The cover unit shields the open tipper portion of the cultivation container and includes a cover through-hole provided at a position corresponding to the medium.

Abstract: An improved landscape timber system including a spike and an adjustable length adapter. In one embodiment of the adjustable length adapter, the adjustable length adapter has one end that is configured to receive an end portion of the landscape timber body for changing the overall length, shortening or elongating, of a landscape timber. Once the adjustable length adapter is fitted onto the landscape timber an aesthetic edge is produced. In one embodiment of the spike, the spike has an adjustable length adapter with a first end, an opposite end, and a plurality of equally radially spaced wings forming an elongated body. The opposite end defines a pointed end for driving into the earth, where the wings of the adjustable length adapter converge toward a common point. The radially spaced wings define a polygonal configuration for improved rigidity of the spike and pointed end.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods provide for technology that locates one or more masses of an ocean-based weather system, as the ocean-based weather system starts to organize and before the ocean-based weather system spawns a land-based storm, and controls a transmission of electromagnetic radiation from the space platform to the one or more masses, wherein the transmitted electromagnetic radiation tracks the one or more masses as the ocean-based weather system is starting to organize and rotate, and wherein the transmitted electromagnetic radiation prevents the ocean-based weather system from rotating and spawning the land-based storm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a planting method of DendrobiumnobileLindl, it comprises the following steps: Selecting betel palm trees that are more than 5 years old or or more than 6 meters high; Selecting the DendrobiumnobileLindl seedlings with a height of more than 12 cm, with 1 or 2 new buds and complete roots, stems and leaves, and dividing DendrobiumnobileLindl seedlings into 2-4 clumps a group; Combing and aligning the roots of each group of DendrobiumnobileLindlseedlings, taking one group of DendrobiumnobileLindl seedlings and sticking them to the knot of the betel plain tree each time, then using a cotton rope or a tie to wind and fix the DendrobiumnobileLindl seedlings on the betel palm tree trunk from the stems of each group of DendrobiumnobileLindl seedlings; Putting the roots below the stembase of the DendrobiumnobileLindlseedling on the betel palm tree trunk and smearingdendrobium nutrient.

Abstract: An irrigation system having a pipeline supported by one or more towers includes an improved truss connection system having a means for readily adjusting a crown height of the pipeline. A pair of cooperating members define a joint which selectively couples headed ends of adjacent truss rods together to form a truss rail of a truss system that supports the pipeline. A single fastener may fasten the cooperating members, a strut, and a cross-member together at the joint. A length of the truss rail may be decreased by holding the truss rods closer together. In an aspect, the headed ends of the adjacent truss rods are held closer together by inserting a shim in one of the joints. Decreasing the length of the truss rail increases the deflection of the pipeline and raises the crown height.

Abstract: An irrigation and harvesting system includes one or more center pivot irrigation assemblies. The center pivot irrigation assembly includes a hollow shaft attached to an area of land; one end of a hollow member is attached to the hollow shaft, wherein the hollow member pivots around the hollow shaft, and wherein the hollow member carries irrigation water; a second end of the hollow member is connected to a wheel in contact with the ground, and the wheel is driven at a controlled speed; and a traction device including harvesting equipment is attached to the hollow member.

Abstract: An agricultural machine includes a chassis, a liquid tank, a spray boom assembly, and a conduit. A nozzle body including a plurality of nozzles is located on a bottom side of the boom. A transponder tag is placed on each nozzle of the nozzle body and includes specific information regarding characteristics of the respective nozzle. A reader assembly emits electromagnetic waves through an antenna to receive information from a particular transponder tag. The transponder tag receives the electromagnetic waves and generates a signal that includes the specific information. Each nozzle is movable into an active position by rotation of a nozzle turret. The reader assembly is located such that a transponder tag of a nozzle enters communication range when the nozzle is placed in the active position. A controller receives the specific information and identifies characteristics of the nozzle in the active position.

Abstract: Provided are: a culture fluid for hydroponics accompanied by a large amount of water absorption by plants; an additive for a culture fluid, the additive enabling such a culture fluid to be readily prepared; and a cultivation method in which the same is used. A culture fluid for hydroponics contains water-soluble polymeric molecules, and has a surface tension at 20° C. of 45 mN/m or more and 70 mN/m or less, and a kinematic viscosity at 30° C. of 0.8 mm2/s or more and 2.00 mm2/s or less.

Abstract: This invention describes a new method to generate cereal crop seed. The process involves the delivery of pollen of the male parent at will, as available either in a preserved pollen bank, or using real-time collection from male plants as they become available. Desired pollen is delivered to fertile females during the period when viable pollen from the females and locally proximal unrelated plants is not being released. The delivered male pollen is in such amounts and fortuitously timed that it preferentially pollinates the females. Such fortuitous timing may involve the intentional application of pollen to females a day or two prior to female parent pollen becoming viable, and/or during several periods wherein female parent pollen and/or other proximal plant pollen is not being shed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cereal grain comprising an aleurone, an embryo, a starchy endosperm and a reduced level and/or activity of a mitochondrial single-stranded DNA binding (mtSSB) polypeptide, a RECA3 polypeptide or a TWINKLE polypeptide. Grain of the invention, or aleurone therefrom, has improved nutritional properties, and hence is particularly useful for human and animal feed products.

Abstract: New lettuce variety designated ‘Canyon’ is described. ‘Canyon’ is a lettuce variety exhibiting stability and uniformity.

Abstract: A new and distinct melon variety NUN 71570 MEM is disclosed as well as seeds and plants and fruits thereof.

Abstract: A new and distinct melon variety NUN 76151 MEM is disclosed as well as seeds and plants and fruits thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01083652. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01083652. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01083652 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01083652 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.

Abstract: The invention provides seeds and plants of pepper hybrid SVPB3274, pepper line SBR-8T18-6549, and pepper line SBR-8T18-6550. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of pepper hybrid SVPB3274, pepper line SBR-8T18-6549, and pepper line SBR-8T18-6550 and to methods for producing a pepper plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another plant, such as a pepper plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of pepper hybrid pepper hybrid SVPB3274, pepper line SBR-8T18-6549, and pepper line SBR-8T18-6550 comprising introduced beneficial or desirable traits.

Abstract: A new and distinct tomato variety NUN 01547 TOF is disclosed, as well as seeds and plants and fruits thereof. NUN 01547 TOF is a saledette tomato variety comprising resistance to Verticillium dahliae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici Races 0EU/1US and 1EU/2US, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis lycopersici, Tomato Mosaic Virus (ToMV) Strains 0, 1, 2, and 1-2, Stemphylium spp., Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato, Leveillula taurica, Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV), and Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus (ToBRFV).

Abstract: A system and detergent container for cleaning a piece of milking equipment, where the system includes a cleaning unit that uses the detergent and water to create a mixture for cleaning the milking equipment, a dosing device supplying detergent to the cleaning unit, a wireless communicator that communicates wirelessly with a configuration tag on the detergent container that includes a memory device that stores a reference to the detergent, and a control unit, where the wireless communicator retrieves the reference from the memory device, and the control unit is configured to use the obtained reference to obtain the detergent reference via the wireless communicator from the memory device and set a cleaning parameter for cleaning the piece of the milking equipment.

Abstract: An excrement treatment material is composed of a grain that has a hydrophobic property. The grain contains a water-absorbent material as a main material, and contains baking soda.

Abstract: A portable pet bed assembly, having a frame assembly including a bed mount, two elbows, and a base, wherein the elbows are each slidably releasably attached or coupled between a portion of the bed mount and a portion of the base; and a pet bed having pet bed side walls and a pet bed bottom wall defining a bed cavity, wherein a bed frame recess opening is formed through a portion of the pet bed bottom wall so as to allow access to the bed frame recess through a portion of the pet bed bottom wall, wherein a pet bed bracket is positioned within a portion of the bed cavity at least partially defining a bed frame recess, wherein at least a portion of the bed frame recess is shaped to repeatably slidably receive at least a portion of the bed mount at least partially therein.