Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods are disclosed for routing data to mobile devices that undergo handovers from one access point to another. In one embodiment, a processor performs operations including obtaining a network location of a mobile device, updating a mapping table with the network location of the mobile device, obtaining a request to transfer a data packet to the mobile device, routing the data packet to the mobile device according to the mapping table, and forwarding the network location to a source of the data packet. Additional embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a design for a single-chip dual-axis magnetic field sensor, based on magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) elements and permanent magnets integrated on a semiconductor substrate to produce two types of sensor bridges that detect orthogonal magnetic field components. The orthogonal magnetic field component detection capability results from the different types of sensor bridges that can be produced by varying the shape of the MTJ elements and the bias fields that can be created by permanent magnets. Because the permanent magnets can create orthogonal bias fields on the different sensor bridges, it is possible to use a single pinned layer to set direction for both sensor bridges. This is advantageous because it permits the two-axis sensor to be fabricated on a single semiconductor chip without the need for specialized processing technology such as local heating, or deposition of multiple magnetoresistive films with different pinned layers setting directions.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods are disclosed for routing data to mobile devices that undergo handovers from one access point to another. In one embodiment, a processor performs operations including obtaining a network location of a mobile device, updating a mapping table with the network location of the mobile device, obtaining a request to transfer a data packet to the mobile device, routing the data packet to the mobile device according to the mapping table, and forwarding the network location to a source of the data packet. Additional embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: A practical inter-carrier roaming solution by way of a roaming location protocol (RLP) router that provides consistent location support across heterogeneous wireless network standards. The RLP router maintains connectivity to each location server in a roaming ecosystem, alleviating the need for an expensive and impractical mesh network of location servers. When a home location server (H-LS) determines it cannot locate a subscriber device because the subscriber device is roaming, the H-LS sends an RLP request to the RLP router. The RLP router then routes the RLP request to a serving location server (S-LS), which subsequently returns location information for the roaming subscriber device. The RLP router maintains mobile switching center ID (MSCID) to location based services (LBS) mappings for routing RLP requests. The RLP router may also maintain rough MSC-level positioning data for each MSCID to enable the RLP router to resolve certain location fixes without utilizing an S-LS.

Abstract: Methods of removing a magnetic domain from a slider structure, such as a shield in a write head, in a data storage assembly. The method comprises passing the slider structure in close proximity to a decaying magnetic field of at least 100 Oe and no more than 1500 Oe originating from within the storage assembly. In some implementations the decaying magnetic field has an oscillating polarity.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor comprises a first ferromagnetic body, a second ferromagnetic body, a channel extending from the first ferromagnetic body to the second ferromagnetic body, a magnetic shield covering the channel, and an insulating film disposed between the channel and the magnetic shield, while the magnetic shield has a through-hole extending toward the channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a magnetic recording medium having a clear magnetic recording pattern through a simple process. The method includes: forming a magnetic layer on the non-magnetic substrate; forming a mask layer which covers a surface of the magnetic layer; forming a resist layer on the mask layer; patterning the resist layer using a stamp; patterning the mask layer using the resist layer, forming a recess by partially removing a portion of the magnetic layer not covered by the mask layer; forming a non-magnetic layer which covers a surface where a recess is formed; flattening a surface of the non-magnetic layer until the mask layer is exposed; removing an exposed mask layer; removing a protruding portion of the non-magnetic layer; and forming a protective layer which covers a surface where the protruding portion was removed.

Abstract: A tamper sensing system mounted with respect to a protected structure so as to have corresponding stress changes occur therein in response to selected kinds of tamperings with said protected structure comprising a first pair of stress affected magnetoresistive memory devices each capable of having a magnetic material layer therein established in a selected one of a pair of alternative magnetization states if in a first kind of stress condition and of being established in a single magnetization state if in an alternative second kind of stress condition, and the magnetic material layer in each having a magnetization in a first direction in one of the pair of alternative magnetization states and in a second direction in that remaining one of the pair of magnetization states.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a magnetic recording medium having a clear magnetic recording pattern through a simple process. The method includes: forming a magnetic layer on the non-magnetic substrate; forming a mask layer which covers a surface of the magnetic layer; forming a resist layer on the mask layer; patterning the resist layer using a stamp; patterning the mask layer using the resist layer, forming a recess by partially removing a portion of the magnetic layer not covered by the mask layer; forming a non-magnetic layer which covers a surface where a recess is formed; flattening a surface of the non-magnetic layer until the mask layer is exposed; removing an exposed mask layer; removing a protruding portion of the non-magnetic layer; and forming a protective layer which covers a surface where the protruding portion was removed.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a magnetic recording head including a main pole, and a spin torque oscillator provided adjacent to the main pole and includes an oscillation layer including a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer and a third magnetic layer provided closer to the second magnetic layer and configured to inject a spin into the oscillation layer. The first magnetic layer has a saturation flux density of 1 T or more and 1.9 T or less.

Abstract: A circuit includes a proximity detection component that applies wavelet analysis to a sensed signal from a sensor and responsively provides an output indicative of whether proximity exists between the sensor and an object that causes the sensor to produce the sensed signal.

Abstract: A magnetic transfer method includes arranging a magnetic transfer master so as to cause a surface of the magnetic transfer master to be in proximity to or in contact with a vertical magnetic recording medium. The magnetic transfer master has on the surface thereof a concave-convex pattern representing information. A top surface of a convex portion of the concave-convex pattern is divided by a plurality of projecting threads lined up and extending at an interval shorter than a shortest pattern length of the concave-convex pattern. The magnetic transfer method includes applying a magnetic field to the magnetic transfer master in a direction along the surface and intersecting the projecting threads.

Abstract: A tamper sensing system mounted with respect to a protected structure so as to have corresponding stress changes occur therein in response to selected kinds of tamperings with said protected structure comprising a first pair of stress affected magnetoresistive memory devices each capable of having a magnetic material layer therein established in a selected one of a pair of alternative magnetization states if in a first kind of stress condition and of being established in a single magnetization state if in an alternative second kind of stress condition, and the magnetic material layer in each having a magnetization in a first direction in one of the pair of alternative magnetization states and in a second direction in that remaining one of the pair of magnetization states.

Abstract: Provided is a TMR effect element having no special structures needing much man-hour cost for the formation, in which the high temperature noise and the low temperature noise are suppressed and a sufficiently high resistance-change ratio is provided. The TMR effect element comprises: a tunnel barrier layer formed by oxidizing a base film; and two ferromagnetic layers stacked so as to sandwich the tunnel barrier layer, the base film having a film thickness larger than a film thickness at which a resistance-change ratio of the TMR effect element indicates a maximum value. Here, in the case that the base film is an aluminum film, the film thickness of the aluminum film is preferably in the range of 0.50 nm to 1.5 nm.

Abstract: A magnetic head slider includes at least one thin-film magnetic head formed on a trailing surface of the magnetic head slider, and an ABS to be faced a magnetic disk in operation. At least a part of the ABS is made of a giant magnetostrictive material.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention pertain to a magnetic head that includes negative expansion material. According to one embodiment, the magnetic head includes a read element, a substrate, and at least a partial layer of negative expansion material to control, at least in part, a fly height between an air bearing surface associated with the magnetic head and a disk surface. The material is manganese nitride based and non-insulating and the layer of negative expansion material is parallel to the substrate, according to one embodiment.

Abstract: An electric field read/write head, a method of manufacturing the same, and a data read/write device including the electric field read/write head are provided. The data read/write device includes an electric field read/write head which reads and writes data to and from a recording medium. The electric field read/write head includes a semiconductor substrate, a resistance region, source and drain regions, and a write electrode. The semiconductor substrate includes a first surface and a second surface with adjoining edges. The resistance region is formed to extend from a central portion at one end of the first surface to the second surface. The source region and the drain region are formed at either side of the resistance region and are separated from the first surface. The write electrode is formed on the resistance region with an insulating layer interposed between the write electrode and the resistance region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetoresistive (MR) effect element which can effectively reduce a leakage of magnetic flux from a magnetic domain control layer, and a thin film magnetic head which has the MR effect element. The MR effect element has a pair of magnetic domain control layer, each of which magnetically connects a MR effect multilayered structure, and an additional york layer. Each end of the additional york layer is respectively connected with a magnetic domain control layer, and the additional york layer leads magnetic flux from one magnetic domain control layer to another magnetic domain control layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a bottom spin-valve GMR sensor having ultra-thin layers of high density and smoothness and possessing oxygen surfactant layers as a result of the layers being sputtered in a mixture of Ar and O2. A particularly novel feature of the method is the use of a sputtering chamber with an ultra-low base pressure and correspondingly ultra-low pressure mixtures of Ar and O2 sputtering gas (<0.5 millitorr) in which the admixed oxygen has a partial pressure of less than 5×10?9 torr.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive device having a first pole, a second pole, and a first tapered pole pedestal therebetween and magnetically connected to the second pole. The first tapered pole has a width that increases with increasing distance away from the air bearing surface, ABS. The magnetoresistive device can also include a second tapered pole pedestal magnetically connected to the first pole, and separated from the first tapered pole pedestal by a write gap. The second tapered pole pedestal has a width that increases with increasing distance away from the air bearing surface. A method of the present invention includes defining the trackwidth of a write element by lapping a tapered pole pedestal. More specifically, the trackwidth is given by a known taper angle, a zero throat width, and a throat height, wherein the throat height is controlled precisely by lapping.

Abstract: A spin-valve magnetic transducing element. In one embodiment, a spin-valve magnetic transducing element is disclosed in which a ferromagnetic tunneling junction film, including first and second ferromagnetic layers and an insulating layer is enclosed between the ferromagnetic layers. A nonmagnetic metal thin film is inserted between the second ferromagnetic layer and the insulating layer, all of which are formed on a substrate.

Abstract: A packet data service system and operating method thereof in a mobile radio communication network is provided, which can support link mobility by maintaining a data connection between a mobile station and an initially connected interworking function device when a mobile packet data service is provided in the environment of a mobile radio communication network of cellular/PCS/IMT-2000. The packet data service system includes a packet router for providing originating or terminating traffic paths for a plurality of mobile stations and managing particulars of an event whenever the event is produced in the mobile stations, and an interworking function device for controlling the packet router to interwork with another network.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved bias magnet-to-magnetoresistive element interface and method of fabrication. In a preferred embodiment, the wall/walls of an MR element opposing a bias layer are formed by over etching to provide vertical side walls without taper. In the preferred embodiment, a protective element is formed over the MR element to protect it during etch processes. In some embodiments, a filler layer is deposited prior to bias layer formation. In CIP embodiments, any portion of the filler layer forming on vertical side walls of the MR element is etched to provide an exposed side wall surface for contiguous bias layer formation. In CPP embodiments, the filler layer forms on a vertical back wall and electrically insulates the MR element from the bias layer.

Abstract: An improved stabilization scheme for a GMR read head is described. Two important changes relative to prior art designs have been introduced. Instead of biasing by means of a permanent magnet or through exchange coupling with an antiferromagnetic layer, the magnetostatic field emanating from a nearby, but not contiguous, layer is used. Additionally, to obtain optimum stability with this scheme the bias, instead of running parallel to the easy axis of the free layer, is canted away from it towards the direction of the demagnetizing field of the pinned layer. A process for the manufacture of the structure is also described.

Abstract: A process for collectively making integrated magnetic heads with a bearing surface obtained by photolithography. According to the process, on a wafer is deposited a plurality of heads, a mask defining the profile of the bearing surfaces and the wafer is collectively engraved in the vicinity of the pole pieces of the heads. Such a process may find particular application to the making of magnetic heads.

Abstract: A method for preventing and controlling Arcing Across Thin Dielectric Film in sputtering and other process that generate electric fields and cause arcing across conductive structures. In a first embodiment, when the wafer is subjected to RF electric fields from a RF generating tool, the leads are oriented in a first direction which is perpendicular to the RF fields (in a second direction) generated by a RF generating tool (e.g., sputter tool). In a second embodiment, leads are shaped so that the leads extend on both sides of the ABS line so that the MR window 40 is close to the geometric center of the leads. In a third embodiment, an extraneous window or two extraneous windows are formed in a second dielectric layer under at least of a portion of a lead to that a “hot spot” area is created where arcing is more likely to occur.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an MR element and a thin film magnetic head that do not cause an increase in the electrical resistance value due to the presence of dead zones. When forming passive areas that include magnetic domain control films and conductive films at the two sides of a central active area through a vacuum film formation method, the magnetic domain control films are formed under film forming conditions that are different from the film forming conditions under which the conductive films are formed to ensure that the degree to which the conductive films overlap the central active area is set larger than the degree to which the magnetic domain control films overlap the central active area.

Abstract: For use with an integrated circuit having a substrate and an insulator coupled to the substrate, a micromagnetic device and method of manufacturing therefor. In one embodiment, the micromagnetic device includes an adhesive coupled to the insulator and a ferromagnetic core, coupled to the adhesive that forms a bond between the insulator and the ferromagnetic core, having an anisotropic property.