Abstract: A status indicating system for the instantaneous registration of the open and closed states of the switches of a remotely supervised high tension plant comprising a multiplicity of substations each having a plurality of high tension switches which require monitoring and supervision, wherein each switch is provided with two pilot indicating contacts signalling the respective switch position of off and on, said pilot indicating contacts delivering signals to a remotely located central supervision station by means of a long distance transmission circuit where the signals are monitored. In the status indicating system every high tension switch is provided with two proximity switches registering its end positions. The proximity switches are damped by a vane which is moved by an operating shaft of the high tension switch. The two possible outputs of activated proximity switches are always different from zero and these outputs actuate pilot indicating contacts by means of pilot relays.

Abstract: A braking system for a freight module, crane module, or the like which is suspended for movement on an overhead guiding rail having the form of an I beam with upper and lower horizontal flanges and a vertical web in which braking results from the pincer action of pivoted pincers having upper arm portions pressing brake shoes, one mounted on each pincer, against the vertical web of the I beam. The lower arm portions of each pincer diverge outwardly and downwardly to provide a triangular opening below the pivot pin and a rectangular opening at the bottom ends. A tension spring is mounted at the base of the triangular portion. A parallelogram shaped cam disc having curved ends is mounted for opening movement between base plates at the sides of the rectangular opening. A motor and shaft rotate the cam through a predetermined arc to apply the braking movement in a controlled manner to gradually slow down the module and avoid oscillations of the module.

Abstract: A keyboard type telephone station connected to a telephone subscriber's line comprises a dial pulse train generator and a dialling multifrequency signal generator. The telephone station includes a control unit connected to at least one current threshold detector for the power level of supervisory or so-called tone signals. The supervisory signals are transmitted from the linking exchange on the telephone subscriber's line and indicate the beginnings of various call dialling phases in setting up a telephone communication. In response to the detection of the supervisory signal, the control unit blocks transmission of the pulse generator and releases transmission of the multifrequency generator, so that only the multifrequency generator transmits only the dialling multifrequency signal associated with the first key of the dialling phase.

Abstract: A composition containing critical proportions of 3 to 5 parts filler, 25 to 35 parts chewing gum base, gum chicle or SBR synthetic rubber, a minimum amount of emulsifier and from 40 to 62 parts of a water based emulsified phase. The emulsified water phase contains 3 to 6 parts sweetener and dissolved, inorganic mineral salts, such as sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium chlorides and potassium phosphates, at a concentration of about 1% to 3% of the water phase, which is in the physiological range to ameliorate medical conditions such as xerostoma by controlling release of the dilute mineral salt solution during chewing thereof. When saliva is lacking, the liquid may contain dissolved salts higher than the physiological level, with or without 2 to 30 parts per million fluoride ions, so as to prevent demineralization of teeth. Under the direct supervision of a physician or dentist, the fluoride ions (NaF, SnF.sub.

Abstract: A filter press provided with a spray cleansing device of the kind described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,107,042 granted Aug. 15, 1978 to wash filter plates of the press disposed in a stack on horizontal guides in which the spray device comprises a support frame which moves along the stack of plates on the horizontal guides. Two branch conduits of the device are fitted with nozzles and surround a plate being washed to spray wash the plate simultaneously from both sides. The specific improvement in the present invention comprises a novel spray water catch basin which has a width more than twice the spacing between the branch conduits. Movable segments on both sides of the catch basin are provided which may be pivoted about a perpendicular axis to adapt the catch basin to many locations along the filter press.

Abstract: A unitary package for water treatment for attachment to a home hot water heater which is adapted to be easily serviced and readily monitored by the homeowner. The water treatment device is an electrical device especially adapted for separating magnetic particles such as iron particles in feed water pipes to home hot water heaters and the like. The basic structure comprises an electromagnetic coil energized by household line voltage which completely encircles the inlet pipe. The inside of the inlet pipe is fitted with special bearings which support a solid helical impeller which rotates only when water flows through the pipe. The helical impeller is made of ferromagnetic material and is fitted to a very close tolerance to the wall of the inlet pipe thereby sweeping in a broom fashion the inner wall free from particles which tend to deposit on the wall. The electromagnetic unit is a separate part of the package and is completely contained within a housing.

Abstract: A replaceable shallow bottom dish assembly of novel geometry and critical settings which are fixed for the vortex finder and orifice outlet to establish washing efficiency, quality and recovery for ash and inorganic sulfur removal in the water washing of coal. Some operating linear adjustments are the fixed settings of the dish curvature at the throat, the dish depth or height and the distance between the bottom of the vortex finder and the top of the dish. These critical adjustments are best expressed as a fraction of the cyclone inside diameter. The replaceable shallow dish is abrasion resistant and includes an orifice unit supported by a plate bolted to the lower end of the cyclone and designed to be lowered and pivoted away from the cyclone so as to enable easy access into the cyclone for adjustment and repair.

Abstract: A special clamping block in combination with a screw clamp fitted with a pair of bores, one bore provided on the top face of the screw clamp and the other bore provided on the outer side face of the screw clamp, the special clamping block having a clamping ring at the end thereof adapted to receive the neck of an electrical hand drill at said end and having a projection plug which fits either into the top face bore of the screw clamp or the outer side face bore whereby the drill may be positioned to the side of the screw clamp or over the top surface thereof.

Abstract: A metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect device for constituting a single logic inverter stage. It includes a multidrain transistor operating in enhancement mode and a load transistor, both of monochannel metal-oxide-semiconductor structure. The inverter transistor comprises a single gate region and several drain regions. The single gate region and the single channel region of the inverter multidrain transistor are superimposed on both implantation planes separated by a thin insulating layer, entirely surround each drain region of the inverter multidrain transistor and are entirely surrounded by the single source region of the inverter multidrain transistor.

Abstract: An inlet line deflector and equalizer means for a cyclone for washing crushed and sized coal with water wherein low density (1.6 or less) washed coal particles escape through the outlet pipe above the bottom collector through the box of the cyclone while higher density (1.7 or higher) siliceous impurities drain out of the cyclone bottom. The higher density impure fractions may be recycled in another cyclone to further fractionate into purified coal and refuse. Pure coal particles flow out through the outlet pipe above the box and impure particles containing shale, rock, clay, etc. drain at the bottom. Laminar flow is uniquely created by (1) providing high solids of about 18% to 50%, (2) at high velocity of about 18 to 28 feet per second within the cyclone and (3) by placement of an inlet line deflector in a predetermined critical dimension in the intake pipe.

Abstract: Using anti-IgG and anti-Fc sera which is reacted with gastric cancer juice from a patient by double diffusion on Ouchterlony agarose, there is repeatedly obtained a double precipitin line. Under immunoelectrophoresis, anodic displacement of anti-IgG and anti-Fc sera is observed. The .beta..sub.1 to .alpha..sub.1 precipitin line with anti-IgG and anti-Fc is thus formed to be characteristic of gastric cancer juice. These double precipitin lines correspond to an antigen-antibody complex which are uniquely identified by Ouchterlony immunodiffusion assay with these anti-immunoglobulin sera. Only a single precipitin line is formed between gastric cancer juice and anti-Fab serum.Both with anti-IgG and anti-Fc, various lines are obtained under immunoelectrophoresis with different mobilities, from gamma to .alpha..sub.1. With anti-Fab, however, there is no displacement toward the anode. Normally, Fc seldom moves beyond the site of origin.

Abstract: A crushed raw coal washing plant using a plurality of deflector-fitted centrifugal cyclones to produce a washed and dried mixture of clean coarse and fine coal, and fine coal alone, with means to remove refuse and means to recycle clean fine coal slurry by-product into the raw crushed coal inlet. Each centrifugal cyclone of said system is fitted with an inlet line deflector and equalizer means to create laminar flow and gravity separation whereby low density (1.6 or less) washed coal escapes through a first outlet at the top and refuse drains out of a second outlet at the bottom of said cyclone.

Abstract: 1.

Abstract: In the case of a sponge for medicinal purposes, the gauze fabric cut has been folded into a small ball in the inside of which lie the edges of the cuts.In order to achieve a machine made, homogeneously structured sponge absorbing equally well at every place without lint or projecting ends of threads, two gauze fabric cuts (2, 3) of equal length have been placed one on top of the other, whereby the inside lying cut (3) has a width of about twice and the outside lying cut (2) has a width of at least four times the diameter of the sponge. The cuts (2, 3) are folded to a pouch in the case of which the edges of the cut turned inside out, are framed by a rubber ring (5). At the same time, the inside lying cut (3) is turned inside out only with its longitudinal ends through the rubber ring (5).

Abstract: Dispensing means for dosing a liquid fuel tank of an internal combustion engine with a unit dosage of colloidal magnesium metal dispersed in kerosene comprising a container, cap metering valve at the container bottom and a delivery line from the outlet of the valve between the fuel pump and the carburetor or air injector.

Abstract: A fork accessory for winding spaghetti on a fork comprising a generally rectangular base having a thickened portion at one edge defining a cylindrical recess and including clamping means to detachably secure said base to a dish on which the spaghetti is served. A collar is fitted with inwardly projecting pins which is rotatably supported in the well of said recess. A short shaft passes through the base and connects the bottom of the collar to a hand wheel below the collar and well. A fork, which is filled with spaghetti, is inserted into the collar, the hand wheel rotated, and the pins rotate the fork. A guiding wall vertically projecting from a center edge of the collar serves to neatly wrap the spaghetti around the fork which now needs only to be lifted to the mouth for eating.

Abstract: A skin structure in a doll providing simulated body temperature by fluid circulation comprised of two layers separated by studs forming passageways between said layers for the circulation of fluid of the desired temperature to impart on the surface of the doll a temperature approximating body temperature. The controlled temperature fluid may be provided in a reservoir so that the fluid can be circulated to and from the skin structure. The outer skin layer is preferably resilient. The studs are appropriately spaced between the layers and separate said layers. Other creature representations may incorporate the novel spaced layer and stud passageway construction of the invention.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing preforms for the production of optical fibers by plasma coating and drawing. A plasma stream produced with the aid of a radio frequency generator is caused to successively pass through three zones in the first of which a mixture of fluidized powders of two materials of appropriate composition is injected and completely vaporized. In the second zone an oxidizing gas having a mixing action is introduced into the deeply cooled stream. The materials and gas react with each other to form microseeds. The powders contain high purity silicon and at least one doping element of the group comprising Al, Ge, B. Ti and Zr. In the third zone an inert gas is introduced and deposition of substance is effected on substrates suitably arranged with respect to the path followed by the plasma stream.

Abstract: Device enabling the direct measurement of the overall insulation level of an acoustic insulation medium with respect to a reference excitation noise signal when said medium is subject to an actual excitation noise signal deviating from the reference excitation noise signal. The device comprises two microphones receiving a first and a second alternating signal respectively representing the noise signal actually transmitted through the medium and the actual excitation noise signal and a read only memory storing spectral components of the reference excitation noise signal in a plurality of given spectral bands. The first and the second alternating signals are decomposed into alternating spectral components in these spectral bands and the alternating spectral components of the second signal are rectified in order to obtain rectified spectral components.