Abstract: A catalyst containing tungsten, an alkali or alkaline earth component, and iron on a support, preferably silica gel, is disclosed which is useful in reverse disproportionation of stilbene and ethylene to produce styrene.
Abstract: A catalyst containing tungsten, potassium, and bismuth on a support, preferably silica gel, is disclosed which is useful in reverse disproportionation of stilbene and ethylene to produce styrene.
Abstract: It is found that certain novel tetra-substituted urea derivatives have herbicidal properties. The derivatives bear, on the same nitrogen atom a cyanomethyl group and an esterified methylene phosphonic acid group.
Abstract: N-alkoxythione derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycine are novel compounds with utility as herbicides and in plant growth regulating applications.
Abstract: High purity alkyl glyoxylate is produced from complex mixtures containing alkyl glyoxylate, alkyl glycolate, water, alcohol and miscellaneous impurities. High purity alkyl glyoxylate is useful in the synthesis of alkyl glyoxylate polymers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 6, 1983
Date of Patent:
March 5, 1985
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
David R. Dyroff, Yueting Chou, Dario R. Cova
Abstract: An improvement in a process for the production of maleic anhydride by the catalytic vapor phase oxidation of a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon having 4-10 carbon atoms in the presence of a catalyst comprising phosphorus, vanadium and oxygen, wherein long reactor tubes are used in a process employing a high feed concentration and low space velocity so as to minimize air compression.
Abstract: A process for producing chloro-s-triazine trione with improved crystal properties comprising reacting cyanuric acid, alkali metal hydroxide, and chlorine in water, and crystallizing the resulting chloro-s-triazine trione in the presence of an alpha olefin sulfonate with from 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
Abstract: Substituted-butanediperoxoic acids represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl of 6 to 18 carbon atoms or phenyl are useful oxidizing agents. These substituted-butanediperoxoic acids are useful as bleaching agents and disinfecting agents.
Abstract: Composites possessing desirable properties are produced from compositions comprising molten elemental sulfur and crystalline phosphate fibers. These composites are useful for the fabrication of various structures, such as tanks, pipes, sheeting, pavement surfaces and the like.
Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing crystalline nitrilotriacetonitrile from a solution of nitrilotriacetonitrile and water in excess of 95.degree. C., comprising:a. cooling the nitrilotriacetonitrile-water solution in a first stage to the range of about 70.degree. C. to about 90.degree. C., preferably from about 80.degree. C. to about 90.degree. C., and more preferably about 85.degree. C., to produce a nitrilotriacetonitrile water slurry; andb. further cooling the nitrilotriacetonitrile-water slurry in a second stage to below about 35.degree. C., carried out either continuously or in a batch process. Cooling in the first stage is preferably accomplished by recycling cooled nitrilotriacetonitrile-water slurry from the second stage. Cooling in the second stage is preferably accomplished by vacuum cooling.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 3, 1983
Date of Patent:
November 27, 1984
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Kent P. Lannert, Chung Y. Shen, Dat S. Trieu
Abstract: Alkylphosphonate diesters and monoesters of N-phosphonomethylglycine are disclosed which are useful as herbicides. This invention further relates to herbicidal compositions containing such alkylphosphonate diesters and monoesters of N-phosphonomethylglycine and to herbicidal methods employing such compounds and compositions.
Abstract: Substituted-butanediperoxoic acids represented by the formula: ##STR1##wherein R is alkyl of 6 to 18 carbon atoms or phenyl are useful oxidizing agents. These substituted-butanediperoxoic acids are useful as bleaching agents and disinfecting agents.
Abstract: Aqueous solutions of aminomethylenephosphonic acid selected from diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic acid). diethylenetriaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid), diethylenetriaminetri(methylenephosphonic acid) and mixtures thereof are stabilized against crystallization of said aminomethylenephosphonic acid by including non-oxidizing mineral acid in such solutions in an amount stoichiometrically equivalent to at least 10% hydrochloric acid by weight of the solution.
Abstract: A process for increasing the color-free shelf life of a crude N-acetyl aminophenol prepared by the acetylation of an aminophenol wherein the N-acetyl aminophenol contains color-forming impurities which are the products of oxidation of the aminophenol and other side reactions. The process comprises dissolving the crude N-acetyl aminophenol in a solvent containing a reducing agent, heating the solution at about the boiling point, crystallizing the N-acetyl aminophenol from the solution, washing the crystalline N-acetyl aminophenol with solvent containing reducing agent and thereafter separating and drying the crystalline N-acetyl aminophenol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 31, 1983
Date of Patent:
October 2, 1984
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Billy L. Keel, Irvin S. Klaus, Marvin L. Oftedahl
Abstract: Crude vanillin is purified by supercritical extraction of impurities. The process is especially useful in purifying crude vanillin obtained from paper mill waste liquors. Preferred supercritical extraction fluid is CO.sub.2.
Abstract: The invention is a new family of phosphine compounds which can be used to make optically active metal coordination complex catalysts which combine high efficiency with a capability of performing rapidly (high efficiency and rapidly being established from Tables I, II and III as being greater than 75% efficiency and in times of not more than a few hours, preferably less than one hour) in water and thus avoiding solvent recovery and loss problems. The catalysts can be used in some alcoholic mediums as well as in some aqueous mediums. These catalysts are useful in catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of some olefinic compounds. The new phosphine compounds are made from novel phosphine oxides.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 19, 1983
Date of Patent:
August 7, 1984
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
William C. Christopfel, William S. Knowles
Abstract: N-halo, N-cyanomethyl, diaryloxyphosphinylmethylamine compounds are described. These compounds have herbicidal activity and are useful active ingredients in herbicidal formulations.
Abstract: Process for the manufacture of maleic anhydride which comprises contacting in the vapor phase a mixture of butane and molecular oxygen with a catalyst comprising in chemical combination phosphorus, vanadium, oxygen and a catalyst modifier comprising titanium combined with one or more elements selected from the group consisting of aluminum, cerium, cobalt and iron.
Abstract: Mixtures of para-nitrochlorobenzene crystals and a liquid, ordinarily comprising the mother liquor of the crystals are continuously separated in one or more cylindrical presses in at least two stages. Reduction of the interstitial space causes the mother liquor to be forced out of the drainage aperatures thus purifying the crystals.