Abstract: A method and apparatus for accurately producing relieved cutting tools and other relieved shapes by electrical erosion, whereby the workpiece is maintained in a horizontal position and a wire electrode is tilted at the desired relief angle from vertical after which they are moved relative to each other in a manner such that the spacing between them in a horizontal plane is compensated for the elliptical cross-section of the working gap in the horizontal plane.

Abstract: Apparatus for detecting absence or misalignment of heddles at the drawing-in position on a warp drawing machine by photoelectric means. The detection of such a condition is employed to stop the operation of the warp drawing machine until the condition is corrected.

Abstract: Upon sensing an excessive temperature in a plenum supplying secondary air to a mixing box, a thermostatic element opens a valve to exhaust air from a pneumatic actuator for opening a normally closed secondary air damper. This action permits the damper to close and so prevent flow of secondary air from the plenum into the mixing box. The control may be tested by applying auxiliary heat to the thermostatic element. The control may be made to prevent spread of smoke by making the application of heat to the thermostatic element responsive to a smoke detector.

Abstract: A fixed cam located between a circular yarn guide and a continuous line of yarn separators moving around a substantially linear closed path is shaped to maintain substantially constant the length of warp strands moved laterally between the circular yarn guide and any of the yarn separators.

Abstract: A control for an induction air mixing box for mixing conditioned primary air and induced secondary air for delivery at a substantially constant volume rate of flow into a condition controlled space, the volume rate of flow of primary air being maintained constant at a predetermined rate, said predetermined rate being resettable as a function of the sensed condition in the space. The induced rate of flow of secondary air is restricted as another function of the sensed condition, the change in rate of flow of the secondary air being inverse to that of the primary air.

Abstract: In a triaxial weaving machine, a finger engages the weft as it leaves the shed and moves the weft toward the fell to assure that the dents of two reeds, alternately insertable across the shed, will penetrate the shed above the newly inserted weft.

Abstract: A gear shaper cutter for generating rough shapes has an undulating cutting edge profile to leave alternating heavy and light sections of material to be removed from the rough shape in a finishing operation. Chips are, as a result, more easily broken during the subsequent finishing operation to provide better heat dissipation and longer finishing tool life.

Abstract: Friction devices are provided for a conical package core in positions near the large end of the core and intermediate the ends of the core. A creeling tail is wound on the large end of the core while the drive near that end is effective to rotate the core. When the strand being wound is transferred to a traversing strand guide, the strand is moved to and fro along the rotating core to produce a helical winding of the strand over the core between the small end and the creeling tail. The strand coming between the core and the intermediate drive lifts the core out of engagement with the drive at the large end.

Abstract: High-speed tool steel cutting blades are inserted in slots in an inexpensive core and retained therein by a high-strength structural anaerobic adhesive. These adhesives are liquids before curing.

Abstract: A tension compensator for use on a package winder has two spaced pins projecting from a rotatable member, the pins being parallel to the axis. The member is biased to rotate in a predetermined direction to a stop, so that a strand passed between and over said pins in zig-zag fashion moves the pins against the bias to straighten the strand under higher tension and permits the bias to move the pins to store the strand under lower tension. The compensator is made self-threading by providing a ramp to deflect the strand over the end of one pin when traversing past the pin in one direction, and a strand-guide to deflect the strand over the extremities of both pins and the ramp on the initial traversal of the strand in the opposite direction.

Abstract: Fanfold paper is progressively withdrawn from the bottom of a container, fed past a printing mechanism, transported upwardly and deposited in fanfold configuration at the top of the container.

Abstract: A triaxial weaving machine of modular construction comprises separable warp supply and weaving modules to simplify manufacture and permit more efficient use of the machine. Modules of the same kind are interchangeable.

Abstract: The control cycle for an injection molding machine comprises successive fill, compaction, hold, cure and mold open times. The ram position and mold pressure are monitored at predetermined times respectively after the molding cycle has begun. If the ram position is out of tolerance, the fill pressure is adjusted to compensate for the deviation. If the mold pressure is out of tolerance, the compaction pressure is adjusted to compensate for the deviation in mold pressure.

Abstract: A butterfly damper, controlling volume air flow through a duct, is biased toward a closed position at least partially by aerodynamic pressure and is moved against its bias by a small pneumatic actuator in response to a sensed condition. The position of the damper is stabilized by a feedback and oscillations are damped.

Abstract: A triac controlling current from an AC line to a load is protected against excessive transient voltages on the line by a protection circuit that turns on the triac when excessive positive or negative transient voltages occur so that the resultant power is dissipated in the controlled load.

Abstract: A motor or generator having a commutator and brushes for transfer of current to and from rotor windings has a stationary conducting sensor in sliding contact with the commutator, said sensor being narrower at its contact with the commutator than the insulation between the commutator bars where contacted by the sensor, so that a sensing circuit is interrupted between the sensor and one of the brushes at a frequency proportional to the speed of the rotor.

Abstract: High-speed tool steel cutting blades are inserted in slots in an inexpensive core and retained therein by a high-strength structural anaerobic adhesive.

Abstract: Incremental heating and cooling sources are energized and deenergized as required to meet the maximum heating and cooling demands of any of the zones in a temperature controlled space. Common references and comparators are employed for both heating and cooling controls.

Abstract: In making triaxial fabric, the warp strands cross each other so that different positions for the beaters are required for successive insertions of weft strands. One of two beaters holds the fell until the other is ready to come down. In order to stabilize the position of the beater bar in the beat-up position, two toggle links in the beat-up linkage are maintained in aligned compression, so that the effective number of links is reduced by one.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing trash from an air stream in the vacuum system of an open end spinning machine without interrupting operation of the machine. A filter removes the trash from the air stream and a traveling scraper removes the trash from the filter into a collection compartment.