Abstract: The invention claims compounds of the formula wherein is a 5-membered heteroaryl; X is S or O; R1 is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cylcoalkylalkyl-, —CH2F, —CHF2, —CF3, —C(O)alkyl or —C(O)NR18R19; R3 and R4 H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or —C(O)Oalkyl; R5 and R6 are H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, mercaptoalkyl, —CH2F, —CHF2, —CF3, —C(O)OH or —C(O)Oalkyl; R7 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, (R17-phenyl)alkyl or —CH2—C(O)—O-alkyl; and R8 comprises alkyl, heteroaryl, phenyl or cycloalkyl, or heterocycloalkyl, all optionally substituted, or a cycloalkyl- or heterocycloalkyl-substituted amide; or R7 and R8 and the nitrogen to which they are attached together form an optionally substituted ring; and the remaining variables are as defined in the specification. Also claimed are pharmaceutical compositions, the use of the compounds as PDE4 inhibitors, and combinations with other actives.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of the formula wherein R1 is benzimidazolone derivative, M1 and M2 are optionally substituted carbon or nitrogen, R2 includes optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, and the remaining variables are as defined in the specification, and the remaining variables are as defined in the specification; also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I and methods of treating various diseases or conditions, such as allergy, allergy-induced airway responses, and congestion (e.g., nasal congestion) using the compounds of formula I, as well as methods of treating said diseases or conditions using the compounds of formula I in combination with an H1 receptor antagonist.

Abstract: Compounds having the structural formula I wherein: n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; A is C(R1) or N; R1 and R1a are H, (C1–C6)-alkyl, halo, CN or —CF3; X is —C(O)—, —O—, —SO0-2—, or optionally substituted methylene, imino, arylene or heteroaryldiyl; Y is —O—, —SO0-2—, or optionally substituted arylene, heteroaryldiyl, or nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkyl, or with certain provisos, a bond; R is optionally substituted-aryl or heteroaryl; and R2 is optionally substituted-aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl or heteroarylalkyl; or R2—Y is a fused piperidinyl, substituted piperazinyl or substituted piperidinyl; their use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, alone or in combination with other agents for treating Parkinson's disease, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and kits comprising the components of the combinations

Abstract: Compounds having the structural formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, cycloalkenyl, or heteroaryl; X is alkylene or —C(O)CH2—; Y is —N(R2)CH2CH2N(R3)—, —OCH2CH2N(R2)—, —O—, —S—, —CH2S—, —(CH2)2—NH—, or optionally substituted m and n are 2–3, and Q is nitrogen or optionally substituted carbon; and Z is optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl or heteroaryl, diphenylmethyl, R6—C(O)—, R6—SO2—, R6—OC(O)—, R7—N(R8)—C(O)—, R7—N(R8)—C(S)—, phenyl-CH(OH)—, or phenyl-C(?NOR2)—; or when Q is CH, phenylamino or pyridylamino; or Z and Y together are substituted piperidinyl or substituted phenyl; and R2, R3, R6, R7, and R8 are as defined in the specification are disclosed, their use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, alone or in combination with other agents for treating Parkinson's disease, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them; also disclosed are a processes for preparing intermediates useful for preparing compounds of formul

Abstract: Compounds of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or isomer thereof, wherein: Q, X and Z are CH or N; R, R4–R7 and R13 are H or alkyl; R1 is H, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, R9-arylalkyl, R9-heteroarylalkyl, alkyl-SO2—, cycloalkyl-SO2—, fluoroalkyl-SO2—, R9-aryl-SO2—, R9-heteroaryl-SO2—, N(R22)(R23)—SO2—, alkyl-C(O)—, cycloalkyl-C(O)—, fluoroalkyl-C(O)—, R9-aryl-C(O)—, NH-alkyl-C(O)— or R9-aryl-NH—C(O)—; R2 is H and R3 is H, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, R9-aryl, R9-arylalkyl, R9-heteroaryl, or R9-heteroarylalkyl, and when X and Z are each CH, R3 is alkoxy, R9-aryloxy, R9-heteroaryloxy, alkylC(O)O—, alkylaminoC(O)O—, alkylC(O)NR13—, alkylOC(O)NR13— or alkylaminoC(O)NR13—; or R2 and R3 together are ?O, ?NOR10, ?N—NR11R12 or ?CH-alkyl; R8 is substituted phenyl, substituted heteroaryl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, diphenymethyl, alpha-substituted benzyl or alpha-substituted heteroarylmethyl; R9–R12 are as defined; are disclosed for the treatment of HIV, solid organ transplant rejection, gra

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds having the structural formula or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted phenyl, cycloalkenyl, —C(?CH2)CH3, —C?C—CH3, —CH?C(CH3)2, or —CH?CH—CH3; R2 is —W—X, —NR19(CH2)m—W—X, and —NR19CH(CH3)—W—X, or R2 is alkyl, alkenyl and —NR18R19, each optionally substituted —W—X; R3 is H, halo, alkyl, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkylamino, alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylamino, dialkylaminoalkyl, aminoalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or CN; R18 is a bond, —CH(OH)—, —CH(CH3)—, —C(CH3)n—, —(CH2)n—or —O(CH2)n—; W is aryl or heteroaryl, each optionally substituted; X is H, NH2, or substituted amino, or X is —R18—Y-Z; and n, R19, Y and Z are as defined in the specification; pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of treating stroke or central nervous system diseases by administering the compound of the present invention to a patient in need of such treatment.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or isomer thereof, wherein: Q, X and Z are CH or N; R, R4–R7 and R13 are H or alkyl; R1 is H, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, R9-arylalkyl, R9-heteroarylalkyl, alkyl-SO2—, cycloalkyl-SO2—, fluoroalkyl-SO2—, R9-aryl-SO2—, R9-heteroaryl-SO2—, N(R22)(R23)—SO2—, alkyl-C(O)—, cycloalkyl-C(O)—, fluoroalkyl-C(O)—, R9-aryl-C(O)—, NH-alkyl-C(O)— or R9-aryl-NH—C(O)—; R2 is H and R3 is H, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, R9-aryl, R9-arylalkyl, R9-heteroaryl, or R9-heteroarylalkyl, and when X and Z are each CH, R3 is alkoxy, R9-aryloxy, R9-heteroaryloxy, alkylC(O)O—, alkylaminoC(O)O—, alkylC(O)NR13—, alkylOC(O)NR13— or alkylaminoC(O)NR13—; or R2 and R3 together are ?O, ?NOR10, ?N—NR11R12 or ?CH-alkyl; R8 is substituted phenyl, substituted heteroaryl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, diphenymethyl, alpha-substituted benzyl or alpha-substituted heteroarylmethyl; R9–R12 are as defined; are disclosed for the treatment of HIV, solid organ transplant rejection, gra

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of the formula wherein M1 is CH or N and M2 is C(R3) or N; R1 is optionally substituted indolyl or an aza derivative thereof; R2 is optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl; and the remaining variables are as defined in the specification. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed are methods of treating various diseases or conditions, such as, for example, allergy, allergy-induced airway responses, and congestion (e.g., nasal congestion) using the compounds of Formula I. Also disclosed are methods of treating various diseases or conditions, such as, for example, allergy, allergy-induced airway responses, and congestion (e.g., nasal congestion) using the compounds of formula I in combination with a H1 receptor antagonist.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds having the structural formula A including pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates of said compound, wherein X, Y, Q and R are as defined in the specification; pharmaceutical compositions thereof; methods of treating central nervous system diseases by administering the compound of the present invention to a patient in need of such treatment, and processes for preparing the compound of this invention.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of treating cognition deficit disorders comprising administering to a mammal in need of such treatment an effective amount of a dual histamine H3 receptor antagonist/m2 muscarinic antagonist, or a combination of a histamine H3 receptor antagonist and a m2 muscarinic antagonist.

Abstract: Disclosed are nociceptin ORL-1 receptor agonists of the formula wherein: (a) R1 is optionally substituted alkyl, fluorenyl, pyrimidinyl or optionally substituted piperidinyl; R2 is H; and R3 is —C(H)(R)—NR7R8; R is H, optionally substituted aryl or arylalkyl, or heteroaryl; R7 is —(CH2)xR9, optionally substituted tetrahydronaphthyl, or cycloalkyl; and R8 is H; or R7 and R8 together form a substituted piperidinyl or piperazinyl ring; x is 0-10; and R9 is H, alkoxy, optionally substituted phenyl, naphthyl, heteroaryl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidonyl, optionally substituted piperidinyl or diphenylmethyl; or (b) R2 is —NHR7 or and R3 is H; pharmaceutical compositions; and methods of using the compounds to treat cough and pain.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or isomer thereof, wherein: Q, X and Z are CH or N; R, R4-R7 and R13 are H or alkyl; R1 is H, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, R9-arylalkyl, R9-heteroarylalkyl, alkyl-SO2—, cycloalkyl-SO2—, fluoroalkyl-SO2—, R9-aryl-SO2—, R9-heteroaryl-SO2—, N(R22)(R23)—SO2—, alkyl-C(O)—, cycloalkyl-C(O)—, fluoroalkyl-C(O)—, R9-aryl-C(O)—, NH-alkyl-C(O)— or R9-aryl-NH—C(O)—; R2 is H and R3 is H, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, R9-aryl, R9-arylalkyl, R9-heteroaryl, or R9-heteroarylalkyl, and when X and Z are each CH, R3 is alkoxy, R9-aryloxy, R9-heteroaryloxy, alkylC(O)O—, alkylaminoC(O)O—, alkylC(O)NR13—, alkylOC(O)NR13— or alkylaminoC(O)NR13—; or R2 and R3 together are ?O, ?NOR10, ?N—NR11R12 or ?CH-alkyl; R8 is substituted phenyl, substituted heteroaryl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, diphenymethyl, alpha-substituted benzyl or alpha-substituted heteroarylmethyl; R9-R12 are as defined; are disclosed for the treatment of HIV, solid organ transplant rejection, gra

Abstract: Compounds having the structural formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are H, alkyl or alkoxyalkyl; R6 is H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or —CH2F; R7, R8 and R9 are H, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkoxyalkyl, halo or —CF3; and Z is optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-alkyl are disclosed. Also disclosed is the use of compounds of formula I in the treatment of central nervous system diseases, in particular Parkinson's disease, alone or in combination with other agents for treating Parkinson's disease, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.

Abstract: Compounds having the structural formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, cycloalkenyl, or heteroaryl; X is alkylene or —C(O)CH2—; Y is —N(R2)CH2CH2N(R3)—, —OCH2CH2N(R2)—, —O—, —S—, —CH2S—, —(CH2)2—NH—, or optionally substituted ?m and n are 2-3, and Q is nitrogen or optionally substituted carbon; and Z is optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl or heteroaryl, diphenylmethyl, R6—C(O)—, R6—SO2—, R6—OC(O)—, R7—N(R8)—C(O)—, R7—N(R8)—C(S)—, ?phenyl-CH(OH)—, or phenyl-C(?NOR2)—; or when Q is CH, phenylamino or pyridylamino; or Z and Y together are substituted piperidinyl or substituted phenyl; and R2, R3, R6, R7, and R8 are as defined in the specification are disclosed, their use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, alone or in combination with other agents for treating Parkinson's disease, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them; also disclosed are a processes for preparing intermediates useful for preparing compounds of form

Abstract: Compounds having the structural formula I wherein: n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; A is C(R1) or N; R1 and R1a are H, (C1-C6)-alkyl, halo, CN or —CF3; X is —C(O)—, —O—, —SO0-2—, or optionally substituted methylene, imino, arylene or heteroaryldiyl; Y is —O—, —SO0-2—, or optionally substituted arylene, heteroaryldiyl, or nitrogen-containing heterocycloalkyl, or with certain provisos, a bond; R is optionally substituted-aryl or heteroaryl; and R2 is optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl or heteroarylalkyl; or R2—Y is a fused piperidinyl, substituted piperazinyl or substituted piperidinyl; their use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, alone or in combination with other agents for treating Parkinson's disease, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and kits comprising the components of the combinations.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of the formula Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of Formula I. Also disclosed are methods of treating various diseases or conditions, such as, for example, allergy, allergy-induced airway responses, and congestion (e.g., nasal congestion) using the compounds of Formula I. Also disclosed are methods of treating various diseases or conditions, such as, for example, allergy, allergy-induced airway responses, and congestion (e.g., nasal congestion) using the compounds of Formula I in combination with a H. receptor antagonist.

Abstract: Novel compounds of the formula wherein R is optionally substituted heteroaryl or R1 is H or C1-C6 alkyl; and R2 and R3 are —CH3, —OCH3 or halo; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, pharmaceutical compositions therefore, and the use of said compounds in the treatment of pain, anxiety, cough, asthma, depression and alcohol abuse are disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or isomer thereof, wherein: Q, X and Z are CH or N; R, R4—R7 and R13 are H or alkyl; R1 is H, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, R9-arylalkyl, R9-heteroarylalkyl, alkyl-SO2—, cycloalkyl-SO2—, fluoroalkyl-SO2—, R9-aryl-SO2—, R9-heteroaryl-SO2—, N(R22)(R23)—SO2—, alkyl-C(O)—, cycloalkyl-C(O)—, fluoroalkyl-C(O)—, R9-aryl-C(O)—, NH-alkyl-C(O)— or R9-aryl-NH—C(O)—; R2 is H and R3 is H, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, R9-aryl, R9-arylalkyl, R9-heteroaryl, or R9-heteroarylalkyl, and when X and Z are each CH, R3 is alkoxy, R9-aryloxy, R9-heteroaryloxy, alkylC(O)O—, alkylaminoC(O)O—, alkylC(O)NR13—, alkylOC(O)NR13— or alkylaminoC(O)NR13—; or R2 and R3 together are ═O, ═NOR10, ═N—NR11R12 or ═CH-alkyl; R8 is substituted phenyl, substituted heteroaryl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, diphenymethyl, al

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of the formula In Formula I, M1 is carbon, M2, M3 and M4 are carbon or nitrogen and the remaining variables are as defined in the specification. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of Formula I. Also disclosed are methods of treating various diseases or conditions, such as, for example, allergy, allergy-induced airway responses, and congestion (e.g., nasal congestion) using the compounds of Formula I. Also disclosed are methods of treating various diseases or conditions, such as, for example, allergy, allergy-induced airway responses, and congestion (e.g., nasal congestion) using the compounds of Formula I in combination with a H1 receptor antagonist.

Abstract: The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, pyridyl, thiophenyl or naphthyl; R1 is hydrogen or alkyl; R2 is substituted phenyl, substituted heteroaryl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, diphenylmethyl or optionally substituted phenyl- or heteroaryl-alkyl; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, naphthyl, naphthylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl; R4, R5 and R7 are hydrogen or alkyl; R6 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl; for the treatment of HIV, solid organ transplant rejection, graft v, host disease, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, asthma, allergies or multiple sclerosis is disclosed, as well as novel compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and the combination of CCR5 antagonists of the invention in combination with antiviral agents useful in the treatment of HIV o