Abstract: Shown is an apparatus and method of use where microwaves transmitted through volatiles include water vapor driven from an adequate polymer sample by heating in a closed test cell. A pump moves a predried gas and those volatiles at pressure and flow rate to a microwave transducer including a pair of antennae horns aimed at one another, one with a microwave transmitter oscillator and the other with a receiver detector. The volatiles are brought transversely across the open end of the oscillator antenna horn by a conduit. The particular orientation of the conduit is important to the accuracy of the measurement. A moisture absorbent material inserted axially into the conduit restrains the flow of volatiles changing same to liquid form. Loss of microwave energy due to the water vapors in the volatiles is measured at the output of the detector. Microwave energy absorbent material surrounds the transducer.

Abstract: A specific configuration for an over the needle catheter having a tapered outer wall and an angled introducer tip is disclosed. The catheter is molded of polyurethane material which is treated with a surface lubricant to ease the over the needle introduction of the catheter after venipuncture. The polyurethane material permits a minimal wall thickness for maximum flow with requisite strength and flexibility characteristics.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a product, the process for making same from precoated metal and the tool used for making the product. The product is a concurrently drawn and ironed sanitary food can wherein the side wall thickness of the container is relatively uniform and approximately 0.001" thinner than the thickness of the starting material. The process is a concurrent multiple drawing and ironing operation wherein the diameter and the wall thickness are reduced in each of a plurality of operations. Finally, the tools used for each drawing and ironing operation have particular configurations designed to permit this concurrent forming of both the diameter and the side wall thickness.

Abstract: A drive system for a machine including a transmission for converting rotary motion into linear reciprocating motion for driving a rack and a pinion is disclosed for use in connection with moving the pinion in oscillating rotary fashion to be the input for a differential. The differential is selectably controlled to either rotate or remain fixed and permit at least one of its outputs to rotate. The result of the drive system is to either swing a member connected to the differential output which member holds a stack of disc-like objects from vertical to horizontal or alternatively to hold a plurality of such stakes in vertical position and rotate them.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a new type of pressure cylinder to provide clamping force while fabricating deep drawn metal parts. The piston is a hollow cylinder connected to the clamping pad. The drawing tools are connected to the draw ram by a rod passing through the hollow piston. This arrangement provides a smaller overall press height and an axisymmetric clamping force. In addition, the symmetry of the parts described means that the wear parts can be reversed to double their useful lives.

Abstract: A closure for sanitary or food cans made from high temper plate to withstand the high pressure developed during processing without permanent distortion or buckling. An upwardly directed reinforcing annular bead is introduced concentric with a countersink groove which is disposed between the end flange and said annular bead. The ends are further contoured with a series of transitional steps or panels inward of said annular bead. These features enhance the strength of the closure without inducing substantial warpage.

Abstract: A signal emitted from a transducer responsive to the relative power applied during a welding process is enhanced electronically and mathematically to be of use in controlling welder operating parameters and/or in rejecting defective welds. Electronically the signal refined to minimize unnecessary noise in the signal and mathematically the signal is modified and analyzed against a standard. In a high speed welding operation automatic means are necessary to assure weld quality and control welder operation since the rapidity with which the welding takes place is too fast for manual readjustment.

Abstract: Shown is an easy open closure for a container wherein there is a ring-pull tab held by an integral rivet to the central circular recessed panel of the closure. The tab however, rests on a raised portion of that panel which portion includes various areas of weakening and strengthening and a displaceable panel therein defined by a score line. The raised portion positions the tab to protect it against abuse loadings due to handling and shipping full containers having the closure. About the periphery of the central circular panel is a stepped wall portion except near the area of the score line for the displaceable panel where the wall is unstepped.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a product, the process for making same from precoated metal and the tool used for making the product. The product is a concurrently drawn and ironed sanitary food can wherein the side wall thickness of the container is relatively uniform and approximately 0.001" thinner than the thickness of the starting material. The process is a concurrent multiple drawing and ironing operation wherein the diameter and the wall thickness are reduced in each of a plurality of operations. Finally, the tools used for each drawing and ironing operation have particular configurations designed to permit this concurrent forming of both the diameter and the side wall thickness.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a product, the process for making same from precoated metal and the tool used for making the product. The product is a concurrently drawn and ironed sanitary food can wherein the side wall thickness of the container is relatively uniform and approximately 0.001" thinner than the thickness of the starting material. The process is a concurrent multiple drawing and ironing operation wherein the diameter and the wall thickness are reduced in each of a plurality of operations. Finally, the tools used for each drawing and ironing operation have particular configurations designed to permit this concurrent forming of both the diameter and the side wall thickness.

Abstract: An inverted press for producing multiple drawn metal containers combines in one press the functions of cupping and drawing presses. The press includes a blanking and cupping station and several drawing and redrawing stations, disposed one adjacent the other and rendered serially operative by a vertically reciprocable slide assembly. At each stage of operation the material, semifinished article or finished article is under complete control. A method for producing a drawn container by multiple forming and reforming of a drawn article, is also provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for the automatic bagging of can ends which utilizes a common cam shaft to synchronize the operation of a series of cooperating features. A vacuum table with inclinable leaves, which is designed for vertical reciprocation, strips a bag from a magazine of randomly disposed bags, positions and opens the bag. A bag pick up and a bag horn assist in holding the mouth of the bag open for receipt of a stack of ends. The filled bag is automatically closed and discharged to a storage bin.

Abstract: An automatic system for accumulating, counting, stacking and bagging can ends. The system is designed to protect the end against damage by minimizing the handling of the end. An automatic dispenser counts and dispenses can ends to one of a pair of end stacks which are mounted for rotation about a vertical axis. The end stacks are indexed from a loading position to an unloading position where the filled stack is pivoted from a normally vertical attitude to a horizontal discharging attitude. Ends are discharged to an automatic bagging system for packaging and storage.

Abstract: A mechanism for locating a hollow tubular can body relative to an internal support mandrel including a resilient member adapted to bear against a portion of the can body in order to positively locate same. Also included is a fixed relationship between the mandrel and support apparatus located on the machine whereby the biasing of the can body toward said support apparatus acts to adjust the axial position of the can body with respect to at least one of its surfaces.

Abstract: A system for the reject of a single container from a row of multiple closely spaced containers on a moving conveyor. A circuit supplies a signal to a reject mechanism which is a solenoid actuated air blast to remove the container accurately. The circuit combines a shift register output with blanking signals in a first gate and a container position control sensing signal with the output of the first gate in a second gate to produce the appropriate reject signal. Mechanical fine tuning is provided to enable positioning the container signal within the appropriate time window.

Abstract: To measure the relative power during a welding process, a position sensitive transducer is attached to a welding electrode to submit a signal in response to electrode motion. An accelerometer, carried on an axle of an electrode roll for a Soudronics pulse type resistance welder, will emit a signal indicative of the quality of the weld. The accelerometer measures the forging taking place during welding by means of its position sensitivity and the amount of forging has been found to be a function of the characteristics of the weld.

Abstract: A signal emitted from a transducer responsive to the relative power applied during a welding process is enhanced electronically and mathematically to be of use in controlling welder operating parameters and/or in rejecting defective welds. Electronically the signal refined to minimize unnecessary noise in the signal and mathematically the signal is modified and analyzed against a standard. In a high speed welding operation automatic means are necessary to assure weld quality and control welder operation since the rapidity with which the welding takes place is too fast for manual readjustment.

Abstract: An inverted press for producing multiple drawn metal containers combines in one press the functions of cupping and drawing presses. The press includes a blanking and cupping station and several drawing and redrawing stations, disposed one adjacent the other and rendered serially operative by a vertically reciprocable slide assembly. At each stage of operation the material, semifinished article or finished article is under complete control. A method for producing a drawn container by multiple forming and reforming of a drawn article, is also provided.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed and can be used to fabricate a complete container end closure including an inwardly tipped cover hook located along the peripheral extremity. The apparatus and its use in performing the method are unique in that one tool does all the forming to produce the complete end closure. More particularly, the cover hook is preformed by a first tool operation and then finally formed by a subsequent step wherein the preformed end is reformed to a final configuration in a step which is completely independent of the first tool.

Abstract: A retained ring type lever tab for easy open containers. The tab is provided with two dog leg levers which join at the forward end to form a triangular nose. These levers which in cross section are made up of a pair of parallel flanges 0.050" in width connected by an outer curl of radius 0.030" are particularly effective in transferring the opening force to the displaceable panel in the end. The tab is characterized by a low weight and a high mechanical advantage.