Abstract: An apparatus and method for absorbing shock downhole in a wellbore. The kinetic energy from a moving tool is absorbed to dissipate such energy, to decelerate the moving tool, or to prevent impact damage from contact between the tool and other downhole components. An actuator has an interference fit with a body such as the interior wall of a tubing section. When the moving tool actuates the actuator to move the actuator relative to the body, kinetic energy is dissipated into the body as the body elastically deforms due to the moving actuator. The amount of energy dissipated can be determined from the strength of the body, the contact dimensions between the actuator and body, and the length of moving contact between the actuator and body.

Abstract: A method for soldering electronic components capable of withstanding high temperature applications. A solder having a composition in the range between 83 and 87% lead, between 8.5 and 11.5% antimony, and the balance of tin provides superior results. The solder uniquely provides a sufficiently low melting point to enable mass flow without destruction of plastic package parts, and a sufficiently high melting point to achieve 200 degrees C. operation. Good mechanical strength is achieved while providing sufficient creep to permit differential expansion between components and a printed wiring board. A heavy solder layer is coated on a printed wiring board and is oxidized to generate a thin solderable layer. Manufacture of the circuit board can be performed with conventional techniques such as wave soldering, hand soldering, solder printing, solder dispensing, and solder pre-forms.

Abstract: A ferromagnetic, high strength, corrosion resistant material for use in electromagnetic equipment. The material comprises Cobalt or Nickel or a combination of these elements in an amount equal to or greater than 60% by weight, with the balance comprising one of a group consisting of Beryllium, Lithium, Aluminum, or Titanium. In different embodiments of the invention, 3% or less of the material comprises Beryllium, with the balance comprising Nickel or Cobalt. The material provides adequate yield strength for use downhole in wellbores, is highly resistant to corrosion induced by downhole well fluids and sea water, and has high ferromagnetic characteristics suitable for use in solenoid valves and other downhole well equipment.

Abstract: A marine seismic source for generating acoustic source energy. A housing has a continuous exterior perimeter which is moveable to displace water. Movement of the housing can be accomplished by providing alternating convex and concave exterior surfaces connected with inflection points. The composite shape provides movement inwardly or outwardly, and can be moved with different types of actuators. Piezoelectric elements can be activated to move the housing surfaces and to change the internal housing volume. The resulting pressure pulse provides acoustic source energy useful for the evaluation of subterranean geologic formations and for other purposes.

Abstract: A marine seismic source for generating acoustic source energy from electrical power. A slotted housing has an exterior surface engaged with an electrically activated transducer such as a piezoelectric transducer. One or more piezoelectric components can be adhered or otherwise attached to the exterior surface of the housing. A case can cover all or part of the piezoelectric components, and the case can be waterproof to prevent contact between the transducer and the water. The case can be integrated with the slotted housing to form a composite structure, or a cavity, for containing a transducer such as piezoelectric components.

Abstract: A seismic lead-in for a seismic streamer cable has been invented which, in certain aspects, has at least one stress member, the at least one stress member having an interior surface, a first sealing member adjacent the interior surface of the at least one stress member, at least one transmission element positioned within the at least one stress member, the at least one transmission element having an outer surface, a second sealing member adjacent the outer surface of the at least one transmission element, and a fluid in a space, the space defined by and between the first sealing member and the second sealing member. In one aspect the lead-in also includes a housing enclosing one or both ends of the lead-in. In one aspect the lead-in has a port through an end housing extending to the space for introducing fluid into the space and for removing it therefrom.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for depositing an overlay material onto a metal surface. An electroslag strip overlaying process which distributes flux through a trailing flux tube and a forward flux tube eliminates many of the problems associated with electroslag overlaying techniques. The apparatus and method significantly improves the quality of the overlay surface, and permits overlays to be made within the small confines of pipes and pipe fittings having straight or curved surfaces.

Abstract: A system for soldering electronic components capable of withstanding high temperature applications. A solder having a composition in the range between 83 and 87% lead, between 8.5 and 11.5% antimony, and the balance of tin provides superior results. The solder uniquely provides a sufficiently low melting point to enable mass flow without destruction of plastic package parts, and a sufficiently high melting point to achieve 200 degrees C. operation. Good mechanical strength is achieved while providing sufficient creep to permit differential expansion between components and a printed wiring board. A heavy solder layer is coated on a printed wiring board and is oxidized to generate a thin solderable layer. Manufacture of the circuit board can be performed with conventional techniques such as wave soldering, hand soldering, solder printing, solder dispensing, and solder pre-forms.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for selectively locking the orientation of seismic data sensor capable of detecting data regarding a seismic event. A gimbal orients the sensor into a selected vertical orientation, and a switch operates a clutch to lock the sensor from further movement. A controller can identify a time interval correlating with a seismic event, and the controller operates the switch to lock the sensor before the seismic event begins. After the completion of the seismic event, the switch unlocks the sensor so that the gimbal can permit reorientation of the sensor. The locking mechanism eliminates noise associated with moving gimbal components and is suitable for land based and marine seismic operations.

Abstract: An apparatus supported by a vessel for removing a seismic cable and attached buoy from water. A clamp for gripping the cable and attached buoy is connected to a boom. The boom manuevers the clamp into engagement with the floating buoy, lifts the buoy from the water, and moves the buoy horizontally relative to the vessel. A cable puller can cooperate with the boom to reel the cable from the water without requiring manual intervention. The boom can comprise an extensible, telescoping structure or an articulated structure. Multiple cable ends can be independently captured to permit cable installation or repair, and the operations can be facilitated with a control panel for operating the moving components.

Abstract: A marine seismic cable system for marine surveying comprises an electrical conductor within a tubing for conveying compressed air and electricity between a seismic vessel and equipment such as air guns. The tubing resists elongation caused by water drag forces acting against the tubing exterior surface and provides a protective shield to the enclosed electrical conductor or conductor bundle. This combination uniquely conveys compressed air and electricity while significantly reducing the outside cable diameter to reduce the weight and drag forces acting on the cable system. The combination also permits repair and replacement of the tubing or electrical conductor independent of the other component.

Abstract: An expandable apparatus for sealing a space downhole in a wellbore. The apparatus has an expandable body having a hollow interior for defining an open flow path. A deformable material within the hollow body interior partially obstructs the flow path when the body is run into the wellbore, and the deformable material is displaceable to expand the body into the downhole space and to open the body flow path. Such material can be displaced with a setting tool or with mechanical movement of the body components. A second body section can be moved relative to a first body section to displace the deformable material from the body interior. The second body section can initially be discontinuous with the first body section to permit installation through narrow wellbore spaces and can be connected downhole to create a unitary body structure.

Abstract: A high expansion slip system for anchoring a tool to a downhole wellbore surface. A slip is initially retained within the interior volume of a tool body for installation downhole in the wellbore. The slip has an inclined surface which moves the slip radially outwardly when the slip is move axially along a longitudinal axis through the tool body. Two opposing slips can be operated to center the tool body within the wellbore, and the setting of the two slips can be synchronized to control the tool body position and setting force on each slip. After the slips have been moved from the interior space to engage the wellbore surface, the hollow interior space within the tool body is unobstructed to open an unobstructed flow path for passage of fluids or well tools.

Abstract: A method for recording seismic data in deep water. A plurality of seismic data recorders are attached to a wire stored on a seismic vessel. A free end of the wire is deployed into the water, and the recorders are attached at selected positions along the wire. The wire and recorders are lowered into the water as the vessel moves to control the recorder deployment. The wire controls recorder location and establishes the recorder spacing interval. After the recorders are operated to record seismic data, the wire and attached recorders can be retrieved to the water surface. The recorders can be detached from the wire to facilitate storage and data retrieval from each recorder.

Abstract: Ocean bottom seismic cables are subject to rolling motions due to seismic wave fields and current action which cause poor receiver ground-coupling and signal distortion, particularly along the cross-line and vertical axes. Two multi-axial receivers are mounted on opposite sides of the cable in a single cluster. When the cable rolls, the axial response of one receiver of the cluster cancels the axial response of the other receiver of that cluster.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of separating hydrocarbons from water and other well fluids produced from a reservoir. A controlled permeability filter selectively permits the flow of gas, oil and other hydrocarbons while restricting water flow through the filter. The permeability of certain gases or liquids through the filter can be controlled by adjusting the pressure differential across the filter. In one embodiment of the invention, the pressure differential can be selected by adjusting the filter location within a fluid column within the wellbore. In other embodiments of the invention, multiple filters can be positioned in the wellbore, and the permeability of a filter can be adjusted to control the passage of hydrocarbons therethrough.

Abstract: A portable seismic vessel which is truck transportable to remote survey sites. The vessel is assembled with multiple self-contained, autonomous modules. Different modules provide crew quarters, dining facilities, propulsion, fuel and equipment storage. The vessel is capable of storing and deploying acoustic energy sources, seismic streamers, and recording equipment for processing seismic data. A unique ballast system accommodates structural flexing of the vessel. The vessel is uniquely suitable to efficiently access previously inaccessible survey sites and provides design flexibility in customizing the seismic vessel to unique operating requirements.

Abstract: A system for supporting marine seismic equipment such as sensors and positioning equipment deployed behind a marine seismic vessel. The vessel tows a lattice like web instead of individual streamer cables to carry hydrophones, and can deploy a geophone supporting web from the vessel to rest on the sea floor. The web can be formed with individual conductor members for providing structural support and signal transmission capabilities. The lattice construction of the web provides for redundant signal transmission capabilities in the event of individual conductor failure. The web provides this enhanced signal transmission capability while permitting high density sensor placement.

Abstract: A seismic method and system for generating seismic source energy in marine geophysical operations. A slotted housing is moveable by the actuation of piezoelectric elements to generate high power, low frequency seismic source signals. When the piezoelectric elements are activated by electric power, displacement of such elements is enlarged by the slotted housing to generate a pressure pulse in the water. The invention permits single source pressure pulse generation having sufficient power and low frequency. The housing can be towed by a seismic vessel or can be integrated into a self-contained marine vehicle.

Abstract: A system for drilling a slender borehole through geologic formations. The system comprises a hollow drill pipe having a drill bit for maintaining gauge of the borehole. A pulsed generator such as a homopolar generator provides the power for operating a downhole rail gun. One or more projectiles are accelerated by the rail gun to impact the geologic formations and to extend the borehole length. A plasma generating material is attached to the projectiles to generate a plasma for accelerating the projectiles, and the projectiles can include a secondary explosive for impacting the geologic formations. A controller controls the operation of the rail gun in cooperation with the drill rate to provide interactive control over the firing rate and energy of projectiles impacting the geologic formations.