Abstract: A calcium-containing hydrocarbonaceous material is treated with an aqueous mixture, comprising acetate ion and an alkaline material and having a pH in the range of 3.0 to 5.0, in order to extract at least a portion of the calcium from the hydrocarbonaceous material into the aqueous phase. Acetic acid is a suitable source of acetate ion. Ammonium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are example alkaline materials.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 30, 2003
Date of Patent:
June 14, 2005
Assignee:
Chevron U.S.A.
Inventors:
Donald L. Kuehne, Lisa P. Hawker, David C. Kramer