Abstract: A tubular knife comprising a stationary, inner cylindrical member having a slot extending substantially longitudinally thereof, the slot having a longitudinally extending upper edge and a longitudinally extending lower cutting edge, a rotatable, outer tube concentric and substantially contiguous with the inner member, the outer tube having a slot substantially co-extensive with the slot of the inner member, the outer tube slot having an upper cutting edge inclined at a slight angle with respect to the lower cutting edge of the inner member slot, a device for biasing the outer tube to a position wherein the slot of the outer tube is substantially aligned with the slot of the inner member, and means for rotating the upper cutting edge of the outer slot past the lower cutting edge of the inner slot.

Abstract: This invention relates to a system for controlling the amount of print material supplied to an electronic printer and, more specifically, for controlling the amount of ink or toner supplied to the sump of an ink jet printer or a photoelectrostatic copier that is used as a printer, respectively. The supply of print material is controlled by a determination of the amount of material that would be required to print a given text. This determination is based upon a knowledge of how much print material is required for various characters and the make-up of characters in the text.

Abstract: A value printing device, such as a postage meter, is provided with a switch for automatically signaling when a new inking member unit has been inserted into the device. The switch has a piercing member that closes the switch when a membrane or cover over an opening in the inking member is overcome by the piercing member.

Abstract: Within an electrophotographic copier having a moving photoconductor member, a dry magnetic developing apparatus has an endless web for the purpose of transporting dry magnetic developer material from the supply to the developing zone. The web is constructed from a material formed of an inner electrically insulative base and with a textured, electrically conductive outer surface capable of picking up a supply of developer material. The dry developer material is then caused to tumble upon the web and through the gap defining the developing zone, under the influence of fixed magnets located within the developing apparatus. The tumbling action greatly extends the opportunity to provide toner to the charged image along the arcuate path which includes the development zone between the carrier web and the photoconductor.

Abstract: Method for tracking creep and drift of a digital scale after a load has been placed upon a scale pan. The tare weight is determined at a time before a load is placed upon the pan and is stored. After the pan comes to equilibrium, the gross weight of the scale is determined and stored. Variance in the gross weight as a result of creep and drift is tracked and after an incremental amount is determined the value of such variance is added to the stored tare weight so that upon removal of the load from the pan the true tare weight is maintained.

Abstract: A weighing device is disclosed which comprises a frame, a pan element for supporting a load to be weighed, a channel member connected to the pan for retaining a plurality of weight elements in a vertically movable manner, a motor supported within the frame and a shaft member operatively connected to and extending from the motor, the shaft member including a spring for supporting the pan element. A plurality of collapsible support members are secured at one end thereof to the frame and each have at their opposite ends a device that is adapted to receive and lift one of the weight elements when the support member is in an extended and non-collapsed position. A camming arm is secured to the shaft member and extends in a direction toward the support members. A switch is provided for energizing the motor when the pan is depressed by a load.

Abstract: A semiconductor strain gauge comprises an elastic member having a surface subject to stress; a semiconductor substrate composed of an amorphous semiconducting material secured to the surface of the elastic member; and an electrical connection on the amorphous material for conducting a signal indicative of strain.

Abstract: A two piece articulated stripping device is provided, having an elongate member pivotally connected to a fixed support on a copier so that a free end of the member is in juxtaposition with the outer surface of a heated fuser roll.

Abstract: A removable paper cassette for feeding different lengths of cut paper sheets seriatim to a machine operatively associated with the cassette. The cassette includes a chutelike base having a bottom panel, and a pair of sidewalls contiguous with the front wall and extending only along a portion of the bottom panel. The cassette further includes an upwardly biased paper elevating plate pivotably secured at its rearward section to the base, the plate having a pair of detents situated in the forward section thereof adjacent the sidewalls, and a cassette cover pivotably secured to the sidewalls of the base. The cover includes a pair of inwardly projecting camming fingers integral therewith, one on each side of the forward section thereof. The detents engage the fingers when the cover is raised to the open position whereby the cover is held in the open position and the elevating pate is maintained in a depressed position ready for paper loading.

Abstract: A levitating paper stacking device for stacking different length papers. The device includes a box-like receptacle having a bottom wall, a front wall, and a pair of sidewalls, and a fold-down, four bar linkage, perforated ramp. The ramp is movable between a raised position for stacking a shorter length paper and a stored position for stacking a longer length paper. The ramp includes three hinged segments wherein the forwardmost segment constitutes the rear wall of the receptacle when the ramp is in its raised position and wherein the forwardmost and middle segments constitute an addition to the bottom wall of the receptacle when the ramp is in its stored position.

Abstract: A fire extinguishing device for use with a heat fusing apparatus in an electrophotocopying machine, including a roller movably mounted above a copy paper conveyor associated with and located downstream of the heat fusing apparatus, a moving device for moving the roller into rolling contact with the conveyor when an abnormality is detected in the fusing apparatus during the copying operation, and a device for maintaining the roller out of rolling contact with the conveyor when no abnormality in the fusing apparatus is detected during the copying operation.

Abstract: An improvement in an electrophotographic copying machine having a movable photoconductor web rotatably mounted on at least a pair of rollers, the web having an insulative support layer, an electrically conductive layer disposed on the support layer, and a photoconductive layer disposed on the electrically conductive layer.

Abstract: A novel ink cartridge for a value printing device such as a postage meter is disclosed having built-in handles so that the cartridge can be inserted and removed from a device without the need of a special tool and without risk of inking the operator's hands or clothing.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of toners that exhibit relatively low conductivity (10.sup.-9 to 10.sup.-14 ohm.sup.-1 cm.sup.-1) and positive triboelectrical properties (5.0-30.mu. c/g) is disclosed. The process steps include first forming a homogeneous dispersion of both carbon black particles and particles of a second pigment saturated with monomer and initiator by intimately mixing at least one monomer, carbon black, particles of the second pigment, and a polymerization initiator and adding the mixture to a mixture of sufficient water and at least one alcoholic dispersing agent to form a homogeneous dispersion solution. The solution is then heated to a temperature sufficient to substantially complete the polymerization of the monomer and form a homogeneous polymeric dispersion of the carbon black particles and the particles of the second pigment. Thereafter a weak organic acid (PKa 3.0-6.0) or a weak acid anhydride (PKa 3.0-6.

Abstract: A control system is employed to selectively inhibit false signal transmissions between a communications processor and a plurality of peripheral devices during transient power states. The control system includes a comparator which detects a decrease in the unregulated power supply voltage as compared to the regulated voltage to anticipate an impending loss in regulated voltage. In response to a detected drop in unregulated voltage, a transistor interrupts the power supply to communications lines. Simultaneously, the transistor interrupts the power supply to a light source of an optically coupled relay which is employed to actuate a peripheral such as a mailing machine. In order to assure that the communications processor will initiallize after a transitory drop and a recovery in line voltage, a processor reset signal is also generated by the control system as a function of a detected decrease in unregulated voltage.

Abstract: Electrostatic toner particles are removed from the cylindrical surface of a cold pressure fusing roller by contacting the surface with a section of wire helically strung across the surface. The wire is secured to a pair of discs flanking the ends of the roller and having diameters less than that of the roller.

Abstract: For use in combination with a machine for feeding a web of paper in a downstream path of travel, there is provided apparatus for folding an unfolded web of paper along its longitudinally-extending weakened fold line. The apparatus comprises: a frame; web drag structure including a drag member which longitudinally extends across the path of travel of the unfolded web for frictional engagement by the web; a lower roller which is rotatably attached to the frame below the level of the drag member so as to extend transverse to the drag member and at an angle of approximately 95.degree.

Abstract: An automated mailing system includes a postage value determining system processor, a scale for providing weight indicative signals, a keyboard for operator entry of information relating to a determination of postage, and a plurality of peripheral devices. A peripheral controller interface establishes communications links with the peripheral devices. An incompatible systems interface interconnects a serial communications bus of the system processor and the peripheral controller interface. The incompatible systems interface includes a processor programmed to receive, decode and transmit information from or to the system processor along the serial bus and load or receive information from or to the peripheral controller interface along parallel lines. The communication timing constraints of the serial communications bus for receipt of data signals by the system processor do not permit monitoring of the data transmission by the incompatible systems processor.

Abstract: In a fluid supply and dispensing system including a fluid dispenser for carrying a working supply of fluid at working surface level, and a reservoir which is connected in fluid flow communication with the dispenser for carrying a replenishing supply of fluid at a surface level which establishes the working surface level of fluid in the dispenser, there is provided with an improvement for lowering the working surface level to prevent spillage of fluid from the dispenser when the system is not in use. The improvement includes providing the reservoir with a movable, fluid displacement member, which is normally lowered into the replenishing supply of fluid, and providing means for raising the displacement member at least partially out of the replenishing supply of fluid, when the system is not in use, for lowering the surface level of the replenishing fluid supply and thus the working surface level of the dispenser's working fluid supply.