Abstract: A plant seed having a controlled germination time is prepared by enveloping the seed in a continuous coating of a film forming composition comprising a water insoluble polymer and polyvinyl alcohol with said coating being of a thickness of from about 0.01 to about 0.15 millimeter and having an oxygen transmission sufficiently high to maintain viability of the seed.
Abstract: Better wet-out of glass fiber, lower viscosity of the resin mix which allows for higher filler loadings and better stability are the improvements of this invention. The compositions are prepared by an improved process which comprises mixing a vinyl ester resin having pendant half ester groups and a copolymerizable monomer with a polymeric low profile additive, glass fiber reinforcing material, CaCO.sub.3 filler and a viscosity reducing agent comprising a copolymer of a maleic acid half ester of a polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of about 1450 to 6000 and a monoalkenyl aromatic monomer. A chemical thickening agent such as magnesium oxide may also be added.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 5, 1974
Date of Patent:
March 30, 1976
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company
Inventors:
Sammy Duane Tatum, Jerry Marvin Hawkins
Abstract: By the introduction of pendant phthalate, isophthalate or terephthalate half ester groups thermosettable vinyl ester resins can be successfully frothed using certain silicone frothing agents.
Abstract: Copolymers containing from 5 to 25 mole percent of anhydride, such as maleic anhydride, have improved, thermally induced reversible cross-linking characteristics when the crosslinking agent is selected from certain hydroxyl containing derivatives of bisphenol A.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 2, 1971
Date of Patent:
January 20, 1976
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company
Inventors:
Robert M. Nowak, Kenneth J. Guilette, Eugene R. Moore
Abstract: Thermosettable vinyl ester resins which provide improved flexibility and abrasion resistance are prepared by reacting a polyepoxide with a dicarboxylic acid half ester of a monomer having the formula ##EQU1## where R is H or methyl, R.sub.1 is a two to four carbon alkylene group, R.sub.2 is H, methyl or ethyl and n has an average value of 3 to 6.