Abstract: Using coated carbon black particles, coated with a selected coating material, as an abrasive in slurries or polishing pads for chemical-mechanical polishing processes. By adjusting the coating material on the carbon black particles, new abrasive particles for chemical-mechanical polishing are created with tailored performance properties.

Abstract: A process for fabricating micro-acousto-optic modulators using microelectronics fabrication technology. First, a set of trenches is etched into a substrate. Then, a transducer material is deposited into these trenches, followed by removal of any transducer material located above the surface of the substrate. Next, a second set of trenches is etched on both sides of the transducer material, between the transducer material and the substrate. Then, an electrode material is deposited into the second set of trenches. Finally, any electrode material located above the surface of the substrate is removed such that the surface of the substrate is co-planar with the electrode and transducer materials.