Abstract: In an Internet telephone system, even though a user need not enter a user ID and a password, this internet telephone system can judge as to whether or not a telephone user is an authorized telephone user. To achieve this function, an Internet access point apparatus includes: a network interface unit functioning as an interface with a telephone line; a reception control unit for controlling the telephone line; a user data detecting unit for detecting user data and system data to thereby separate the user data from the system data; a calling telephone number detecting unit for detecting a calling telephone number sent via the telephone line to thereby recognize the telephone number of the telephone caller; an individual identifying unit for determining whether or not a telephone connection request is issued from an authorized telephone user on the basis of a detection result made by the calling telephone number detecting unit; and an output unit functioning as an interface with the Internet.

Abstract: A method of coating an inner face of a weapon barrel with a coating material includes the following steps: introducing the coating material as a component in sheet or foil form into the weapon barrel; positioning the component in the weapon barrel such that a first face of the component is oriented toward the inner face of the barrel and a second face of the component is oriented away from the inner face of the barrel; maintaining an annular clearance between the inner face of the barrel and the component; providing the second face of the component with an explosive; and detonating the explosive for hurling the coating material of the component against the inner face of the barrel for effecting a cold welding between the coating material and the inner face of the barrel.

Abstract: The locking movement and/or the unlocking movement of a bimetallic drive of an electrothermally-controlled locking apparatus, for example for household-device doors, is or are driven by a separate bimetal member (10, 11) over only a first segment of its movement path. In the process, energy is supplied to the energy store (28) of a tipping over-center device until a dead-center position is attained, the energy being released as a moving drive for the remaining segment of the movement path when the dead-center position is exceeded, thereby cutting off the bimetal drive and stabilizing the locking member (2) in its end position.

Abstract: An operational amplifier includes: a differential input section for generating a first signal corresponding to a differential voltage between two input signals; an amplifying section for amplifying the first signal in voltage to generate second and third complementary signals; a first MOS transistor connected between a first supply voltage and an output node, a conduction state of the first MOS transistor being controlled in accordance with the second signal; a second MOS transistor connected between a second supply voltage and the output node, a conduction state of the second MOS transistor being controlled in accordance with the third signal; and a step-up section for stepping up the first and second supply voltages to generate a step-up voltage higher than the first and second supply voltages; wherein the amplifying section is driven by the step-up voltage so that absolute value of the maximum level of the second or third signal becomes larger than the absolute value of the first or second supply voltage.

Abstract: A light emitting diode array includes a light emitting area formed on a semiconductor substrate, a diffusion prevention layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, and an insulating layer formed on the diffusion prevention layer. The diffusion prevention layer has a lower edge and the insulating layer has a level drop at this lower edge. An interconnection conductor extends on the insulating layer and is in ohmic contact with the light emitting region through holes in the insulating layer and the diffusion prevention layer. The interconnection conductor has a stepped portion at the level drop of the insulating layer, the stepped portion being located in a wide-width segment of the interconnection conductor.

Abstract: In a method of CDMA communication, a page message notice signal is transmitted over a page message notice channel, which is different from paging channels.

Abstract: A galvanometer is described which has increased capacitance and which is hardly affected by humidity while maintaining the advantages of low machining precision and being unaffected by temperature variations. A front bearing and a rear bearing are fixed to a front shaft and a rear shaft, respectively, of a rotor held in a coil of a stator. Only an outer race of the front bearing is slidably inserted without being fixed to a case and has a force applied in a rear shaft direction by springs. A butterfly-shaped common electrode, which is patterned with a conductive thin film, is mounted on the rear shaft through a hub, and a four-division electrode is opposed thereto with an extremely small air gap to the butterfly-shaped common electrode. The four-division electrode is mounted on a spacer, and the spacer is mounted on the case so as to provide the air gap of a desired dimension. The rear shaft, the hub, and the spacer are made of an identical material.

Abstract: A mobile radio system includes a base station and a plurality of mobile radio apparatuses, with each mobile radio apparatus including a control CPU for controlling the mobile radio apparatus and monitoring the state of the hardware of the mobile radio apparatus, a transmitter unit for transmitting data in the form of radio waves, and a CPU monitor unit. The control CPU regularly monitors and checks for any abnormalities in the hardware of the mobile radio apparatus, and the CPU monitor unit regularly monitors and checks for any abnormalities in the control CPU. If there is an abnormality, a disabled transmission out put acceptance signal is supplied to the transmitter unit to inhibit or suppress the output of radio waves thereby avoiding interference to the system caused by unnecessary radio wave transmission from an abnormal mobile radio apparatus.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing read-only memory. In each memory cell on a wafer, a gate electrode 3a is formed on a silicon substrate 1 with an intermediary of a gate oxide film 2, and an oxide film 4 is formed to cover the surface of the silicon substrate. After an inter-layer dielectric film 6 is grown on the oxide film 4 by LPCVD, this inter-layer dielectric film 6 is put to rapid thermal processing at 700° C. to 800° C. for about 60 seconds to remove the water content of the inter-layer dielectric film 6. This eliminates chances of insulation deterioration when semi-finished wafers are put into long-term storage. After the steps just before data writing have been finished, the wafers can be put into long-term storage, so that time from decision of data to write until product completion can be reduced.

Abstract: A digitized image is encoded by detecting edges in the image, encoding the position and sharpness of the detected edges, filtering the image by a low-pass filter to generate a low-frequency image, and encoding the low-frequency image. A digitized image encoded in this way is reconstructed by generating a horizontal edge image and a vertical edge image from the encoded edge position and sharpness information, synthesizing a pair of high-frequency images by filtering the horizontal and vertical edge images with an edge synthesis filter, decoding the low-frequency image, and performing an inverse wavelet transform on the decoded low-frequency image and the high-frequency images.

Abstract: A partially-hollow rivet (1), for joining aluminum sheets (3) and (7) by using the self-piercing technique, is made of light metal such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and the front (2) of the rivet base has a surface with a blunt shape.

Abstract: The invention concerns an electrical screening housing for accommodating components or assemblies which emit electromagnetic radiation or are sensitive thereto, and for providing electromagnetic screening for the components or assemblies. The housing includes at least two parts with electrically screening walls, a sealing element being provided in an adhesive manner on at least one housing part in the region of a joint with the other housing part. The sealing element and at least one portion of the housing part bearing the latter are made of substantially non-conductive material and, for electromagnetic screening purposes, are covered with a cohesive, electrically conductive layer which extends at least over the entire width of the joint and adheres to the joint element and the housing part.

Abstract: A circuit for operating an electric motor (11) includes a monitoring arrangement (24) for ascertaining an increased load state of the electric motor (11). The monitoring arrangement (24) compares an rpm difference (ND) between a predetermined nominal rpm value (NSOLL) and an actual rpm value signal (NIST) with a predetermined limit value. If the limit value is exceeded, the monitoring arrangement (24) emits an overload signal (25) that reduces the nominal rpm value (NSOLL) or a control variable (SN) supplied to a drive stage (18), or drops it to zero. The circuit is particularly suited for use with a fan, in which instance the ventilator (22) cools the electric motor (11) and/or the drive stage (18).

Abstract: An animal identification system is provided which is designed to determine outlines of a pupil and irial granule in an input image of an eye of an animal to be identified, apply an arc to a lower portion of the outline of the pupil, turns back the arc from a principal axis to define a reference axis, and maps an image of the irial granule into a polar coordinate system whose origin is the center of the reference axis. The shape of the irial granule corrected in the above manner is compared with a reference shape stored in a memory to determine whether the input image arises from the same animal or not.

Abstract: An input image that includes an eye is divided into a plurality of blocks, and a mosaic image in which each of the blocks has a density value is produced. Among all the blocks, one having a small distance from a center point of the mosaic image and having a small density value is determined to be a block including the center of the pupil of the eye. Then, based on the determined block, a center position of the pupil in the input image is derived. Based on the density value of the block including the center of the pupil, a density threshold value is set. Then, based on the density threshold value, a two-valued image is produced from the input image. Among regions in the two-valued image which are darker than the density threshold value, one including the center position of the pupil is extracted as a pupil region.

Abstract: To realize a speech recognition method and speech recognition device that reduce erroneous recognition for words that are not to be recognized and ambient sounds, and to improve the recognition capability, characteristic parameters of words to be recognized and characteristic parameters of words that are not to be recognized and ambient sounds are previously entered in a vocabulary template 40. Degrees of similarity are obtained in a speech recognition section 30 between characteristic parameters for input words (or sounds) and all the characteristic parameters stored in the vocabulary template 40. Information indicating one characteristic parameter, from among the characteristic parameters stored in the vocabulary template 40, that is the closest approximation to the characteristic parameter of the input word (or sound), is generated as a recognition result.

Abstract: A booster circuit uses a source voltage to generate a boosted voltage that is higher than the source voltage. The booster circuit has two capacitors. The two capacitors are alternately charged and discharged in response to a signal voltage applied to an input terminal. The first capacitor is discharged to boost the voltage at a boosting node, whereas the second capacitor is discharged to boost the voltage at an output terminal. Further, the booster circuit includes a control circuit. When the voltage at the input terminal changes from an “H” level to an “L” level, the control circuit supplies a voltage for discharging the first capacitor to the first capacitor after the second capacitor has been brought into a charging state. Since the voltage at the output terminal is reduced by the charging of the second capacitor, a transistor is deactivated in response to the voltage at the output terminal.

Abstract: An exchange executes a reserved camp-on. For executing the camp-on, the exchange monitors idle/busy states of telephones for which the camp-on is reserved, as well as idle/busy states of corresponding channels. When it is judged that the foregoing telephones and the corresponding channels are all idle, the exchange executes the camp-on.

Abstract: A display apparatus employs a field emission display device with pixels which are turned on and off in accordance with different bits of video words that are being displayed. The field emission display device is driven so that its pixels emit light at different intensity levels, depending upon the rank of the bits that are being displayed.

Abstract: In an automobile on-board and/or portable telephone system capable of increasing the capacity of subscribers easily on the basis of changing of the information transmission bit rate, spread codes obtained by multiplying orthogonal spread codes (m in number) by a pseudo-random noise series are assigned to individual channels in the same cell in such a manner that the orthogonal spread codes are multiplied by some types of pseudo-random noise series having different phases, thereby making it possible to maintain the number of channels in the same cell at a value which is a multiple of the number of the orthogonal spread codes.