Abstract: Diffraction limited, single narrow lobe radiation from a large area laser is achieved in a system using an external ring laser cavity to return radiation to the laser via a spatial filter and a Faraday rotator. An antireflectance coating of sufficiently small reflectivity added to the large area laser converts it into a laser amplifier which provides optical gain in a ring laser cavity.

Abstract: Distributed amplifiers in integrated circuit form wherein dielectric material and electrically conductive material combine to form field emitter cathodes, grids, and anodes in a module forming one or more amplifier cells embedded in a matrix of reactive impedances that form companion stripline-like transmission lines in a vacuum or sufficiently low pressure gas such that electrons remain unscattered during travel over trajectories from cathode to anode in a cell.

Abstract: A field-effect transistor performs four functions, namely signal demodulation, generation of a local oscillator signal, generation of harmonics of this local oscillator signal through frequency multiplication, and mixing of the demodulated signal with either the local oscillator signal or one of its harmonics to produce a signal at a lower intermediate frequency; the field-effect transistor being the key element in a demodulator-downconversion circuit.

Abstract: A Robotic Vision System for real time operation based on a luminous fiduciary code located upon a robot and an object the robot is to operate on. The luminescent code, when irradiated, locate the position of the object relative to the robot thus allowing placement of the fiduciary codes, on the object and the robot, into a predetermined desired position and orientation.

Abstract: Systems for measuring the diffuse reflectances of various samples are constructed to include a primary mirror (e.g., an ellipsoidal mirror) and a secondary mirror (e.g., a compound parabolic concentrator) cooperating with a radiation source and a radiation detector.

Abstract: A technique called echelon-free ISI produces smooth, controllable target beam profiles with large KrF fusion lasers. The technique projects the desired time-averaged spatial profile F(r) onto the target via a laser system, using partially coherent broadband light. The information needed to reproduce F(r) is transported through the system by a multitude of independent coherence zones, whose diameters are small compared to scalelengths of linear aberration and gain nonuniformities; as a result F(r) remains relatively insensitive to these effects. Under conditions applicable to large KrF lasers, perturbations due to linear aberration, self-focusing, gain saturation, and diffraction, will result in a small broadening and smoothing of F(r), whose functional form should be controllable to within a few percent.

Abstract: Successive waveguide regions in a birefringent waveguide host electric fields oriented transverse to any optical wave propagated through the waveguide. A scheme of cascaded electrodes biased by voltage(s) applied to the electrodes dictate instantaneous field polarity. Cascaded electrodes are sited in nonopposed, noninterleaved relation on opposite sides of a long electrode partially overlapping the waveguide.

Abstract: A nonskid coating formulation comprising, by weight, 3 to 8% amine resins, to 13% epoxy resins, 17 to 22% pigments, fillers, and thickeners, 10 to 20% solvents and 39 to 56% aggregates.

Abstract: A plasma-filled waveguide acts as a dispersive element for pulse compression or power multiplication of a frequency chirped microwave signal. In one embodiment, the frequency of the source is chirped near a plasma resonance while the plasma waveguide is held contant in time. In a second embodiment, the source frequency is held fixed while the plasma filled waveguide parameters are varied in time in the vicinity of a plasma resonance.

Abstract: An RF amplifier wherein an IREB interacts with RF energy from an RF energy source coupled via an RF cavity to a tube drift region where the IREB is modulated at the frequency of the RF energy source, to provide high gain amplification at high power and high efficiency.

Abstract: A process for forming a smooth, continuous coating of silicon carbide upon antalum carbide is disclosed, as are several useful manufacturers produced with the process. A tantalum carbide substrate may be formed directly upon metallic tantulum articles by disclosed means. The material formed with this process has been used to fabricate semiconducting devices including light emitting diodes and selective thermal radiators which can be operate at 1200 degrees C. The method is further useful for producing tantalum metal incandescent light filaments and corrosion resistant tantalum articles.

Abstract: An optical fiber accelerometer with a rectilinear actuator, such as a push rod, acting on a middle region of an optical fiber pass tautly strung between two supports so that linear actuator motion during sensed acceleration causes lateral displacement of the pass's middle region causing nonlinear (i.e., quadratic) strain in the fiber. This nonlinear response allows the accelerometer to detect acceleration signals in a noisy, low-frequency signal environment through use of a high frequency signal carrier whose amplitude is determined by a low-frequency measured acceleration signal using an optical fiber interferometer.

Abstract: A magnetic separation device suitable for removing magnetic bead-coated cells from a system comprising a base, a plurality of magnets mounted on the base such that a sample chamber is created for holding sample containers which are to be placed in close proximity to the magnets, and a means for adjusting the position of the magnets with respect to the sample container. A blood sample containing magnetic bead-coated cells is passed through tubing which is mounted in close proximity to the magnets. The magnetic bead-coated cells are attracted by the magnets and retained in the tubing while the nonmagnetic cells pass through the tubing.

Abstract: A thermionic cathode fabricated by cosputtering alkaline earth oxide and al powders under temperature and pressure conditions that ensure a metal particle size in a preferred range.

Abstract: Four broad metal vanes form two pairs of contoured metal sheets arranged symmetrically about orthogonal planes of a discharge device to provide a uniform and properly shaped electric field for a discharge region between opposed slab electrodes situated between upper and lower pairs of the vanes in proximity to electrode edges. The electrodes border the region inside a housing having dielectric wall portions interposed between broad surface portions of the vanes and the discharge region located intermediate the electrodes. The electric field is delineated by the vanes so as to inhibit discharge tracking on the wall portions bounding the discharge region.

Abstract: A refractory metal silicide coating is electrodeposited onto an object, using a bath containing an alkali fluoride melt, a silicon fluoride dissolved in the melt, a refractory metal-containing compound also dissolved in the melt. An anode composed of the refractory metal is immersed in the bath. The article to be coated is immersed in the bath as the cathode, a platinum electrode is immersed in the bath, and a voltage is applied between the cathode and platinum electrode until the coating obtains the desired thickness. By this process, coatings such as tantalum silicide and titanium silicide having a desired stoichiometric composition may be deposited on the surface of an object.

Abstract: An extended laser sensor including a laser with an opticla gain lasing medium optically coupled to an optical resonant cavity including reference and sensor arms. Optical path length variations in the sensor arm induced by an incident physical field modulate the operating parameters of the laser. The field is sensed by monitoring these modulated operating parameters.

Abstract: Specimen particles in pressurized liquid sea are reoriented by magnetic stirring as a magnetic field surrounding the particles changes direction and the particle reorient themselves to respond to the change. Nonmagnetic particles as well as magnetic particles can be reoriented by simply including magnetic particles along with the nonmagnetic particles in the sea so that the magnetic particles collide with the nonmagnetic particles or attach to them so as to reorient them (individual particles) as they themselves reorient is response to change in direction of the magnetic field.

Abstract: A microwave circular polarizer having two matched waveguide arms with a first arm having a twist in a first rotational sense and with a second arm having a twist in a second (reverse) rotational sense, and a hybrid coupler receiving radiation signals from the two arms. A left-hand 45.degree. twist in one arm and a right-hand 45.degree. twist in the other arm ensure that orthogonal linearly polarized components of an incident radiation field are combined in the hybrid coupler so as to direct a right circularly polarized signal out of one of the remaining ports of the hybrid coupler, and to direct a left circularly polarized signal from the other remaining port of the hybrid coupler.

Abstract: A Field Effect Transistor (FET) capable of withstanding increased positive gate biasing with respect to the source contact without incurring the penalty of drawing excessive gate current, comprising a semi-insulating substrate layer; an active channel layer of doped n-type semi-conductor material disposed on the substrate layer; a first heteroepitaxial semi-insulating layer of a semi-insulating material having a bandgap greater than the bandgap of the active channel layer material disposed on said active channel layer. The first heteroepitaxial layer has a top surface, a designated first region, a designated second region, and a designated middle section disposed therebetween wherein the first region and the second region of the first heteroepitaxial layer are implanted with activated donor impurities to form its source and drain regions. The device is also provided with conventional source, drain and gate contacts.