Abstract: The roadway at a road-rail crossing comprises rows of extruded rubber strips. The strips have a tongue-and-groove type of edge connection, which constrain the strips such that if one strip bounces the adjacent strips bounce too. Locking-strips fit between primary-strips, and have latches, which snap into place upon the locking-strips being driven downwards, from above.

Abstract: Groundwater is contained under highly reducing conditions. The Eh value is brought down to -100 or -200 mV, at which the contaminant breaks down, probably by a hydrolysis reaction. The contaminated groundwater is fed through a trench containing a metal such as iron filings, which is effective, under strict exclusion of oxygen, and over a period of time, to lower the Eh. Alternatively, the water may be pumped through an enclosed tank containing iron, or other metal, filings or other high-surface-area form.

Abstract: An extrusion die-set is disclosed for extruding plastic film, in which the nozzle-lips (6,8) are heated, for the purpose of allowing production speed to be raised without losing film-quality. The heaters include aluminum rings (62,82) embedded in grooves in the dies near the nozzle lips. The surfaces (66,67,86,87) of the ring that face away from the nozzle lips are cut away, so that heat transfer to the bulk of the dies (60,80) is reduced. The disclosed heaters eliminate the problem of hot-spots and cold-spots around the circumference of the nozzle. The nozzle lips can run several degrees hotter than the bulk of the dies, using the disclosed heaters.

Abstract: The disclosed machine is for shredding cylindrical hay-bales. The machine is provided with knife-type (as opposed to flail-type) shredder-blades. The blades (52) are mounted in a rotating cutter frame (38) which is positioned parallel to, and alongside, the hay-bale (34). The shredder-blades are pivotable on the frame, and fly outwards, ready for shredding, due to centrifugal force. A set of drive-rollers (43,45) rotates the bale past the blades. The shredder-blades are presented edge-on to the cylindrical surface of the bale. This presentation of the blades gives great efficiency and economy of shredding.

Abstract: An add-on track system for an all-terrain vehicle is disclosed. ATV tires are very soft and flexible, and apt to climb out of a track if the track is not properly located. The invention has a track segment with arms protruding up from the slope-plate of the segment, and the arms converge inwards. The upper ends of the arms locate the segment against the tire side walls, but at a level on the sidewalls where the tire profile is free of the bulging under load which is so marked in ATV tires. The segments have holes through the sole-plate, through which the overhanging parts of the converging arms can be moulded, without movable cores. Retractable cleats occupy these holes, and are forced out when the tire bulges under load.