Abstract: An apparatus is provided for forming an image of the periphery of an object with a camera having optics disposed at a working distance that is significantly less than the focal length of the optics, without introducing image distortion. The invention provides an image formation apparatus having a reduced effective profile height by exploiting a folded optical path to provide reduced working distance between a camera and an object of interest, such as a semiconductor wafer, as compared with direct viewing of the object. In a preferred embodiment, the invention includes two reflecting substrates, a first reflecting substrate and a second reflecting substrate. The distance between the first and second reflecting substrates determines the number of times the light rays that form the image will bounce therebetween, and consequently, the number of images of an object periphery that will appear in the field of view (FOV) of the camera.

Abstract: An automated object inspection system involving locating an object in an input image obtains a digital representation of an image including the object. Expected geometric parameters representing expected geometric features of the object are obtained. A set of pixels required for input to an object locating process is selected. A subsampling factor is defined based upon at least the expected geometric parameters. The subsampling factor defines a reduction in resolution of the set of pixels. The set of pixels is subsampled in accordance with the defined subsampling factor. The object locating process is run on the subsampled set of pixels. In defining the subsampling factor based upon at least the expected geometric parameters, the system takes into account constraints such as time an uncertainty constraints.

Abstract: A method and system detect for the presence of a defect or a non-conforming object of unknown shape, configuration, and location within a semi-opaque enclosure. The semi-opaque enclosure has a pattern which is visible on at least a first of its external surfaces. The semi-opaque enclosure may comprise, for example, a labeled plastic or glass bottle, and the visible pattern may be print and graphical information provided on the bottle's label. A first digital image is captured from first channel light reflected off the first external surface of the enclosure; and a second digital image is captured from second channel light navigating the object inside the enclosure and emanating from the first external surface of the enclosure. A difference image is formed substantially devoid of information representing the visible pattern on the first external surface, by subtracting one of the first and second digital images from the other.

Abstract: A method and system detect for the presence of an object of unknown shape, configuration, orientation and location within a non-rigid semi-opaque enclosure. The semi-opaque enclosure has a pattern which is visible on at least a first of its external surfaces. The semi-opaque enclosure may comprise, for example, a photo-envelope containing a film package, and the visible pattern may be print and graphical information provided on the envelope's outer surface. A first digital image (containing just the front print) is captured from first channel light reflected off the first external surface of the enclosure; and a second digital image (containing the front print and a silhouette of the object) is captured from second channel light navigating the object inside the enclosure and emanating from the first external surface of the enclosure.

Abstract: A table and a gas-driven cutting apparatus are provided. The table supports a workpiece in a manner suitable for cutting of the workpiece by the gas-driven cutting apparatus. The table includes an open table top having a plurality of openings for receiving the forced hot gases and a plurality of distributed horizontally arranged contact points for supporting the workpiece. The openings are distributed throughout the table top independently of the cutting paths of the gas-driven cutting apparatus. The table further includes a ventilated stationary negative pressure, situated below the table top and coupled to each of the openings. The table may include a plurality of vertically arranged slats having longitudinal axes extending across the open table top. A plurality of horizontally extending members (e.g., having an inverted V-shape) may be placed between each pair of slats that extend across the open table top.