Abstract: When switching over from a portable telephone system of 800 MHz band to a UWB communication system of 9 GHz band, depending upon a signal for changing over a high pass filter and a low pass filter, a reactance element, which is determined to be matching with a load Z of the high pass filter, is connected to an output terminal of a transmitting power amplifier. With this, it is possible to achieve a multi-band or multi-mode wireless receiver of using a frequency band from 800 MHz to 10 GHz, without an enlargement of a circuit scale and an increase of costs.

Abstract: A tamper-resistant information device for use with IC cards, etc. having high security. The tamper-resistant information device has an input unit for inputting a signal, a storage unit for storing a program, an operation unit for performing predetermined data processing according to a program, and an output unit for outputting a signal. The program stored in the above storage unit includes one or more data processing instructions giving an execution direction to the operation unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are hydrogen gettering structure (11) and use of such structure and methods of forming such structure. The hydrogen gettering structure (11) includes a titanium member (1) and a silver-doped palladium layer (3) on the titanium member (1), the silver assisting palladium to increase the hydrogen gettering. The silver-doped palladium can be deposited on the titanium member by sputtering. The hydrogen gettering structure (11) can be attached to a semiconductor module component (7) and incorporated in a semiconductor module (10) to increase hydrogen gettering, or can be included in other structure (e.g., nuclear reactor structure) where absorption or gettering of hydrogen is necessary or desired.