Abstract: An apparatus for performing electrophoresis and a multiple-sample applicator for use therewith. Electrophoresis is a physical process in which electrically charged molecules and colloidal particles, upon the application of a DC current, migrate along a gel or a membrane that is wetted with an electrolyte. If a membrane is used, its middle section is kept in tension horizontally above an electrolyte tank, while the ends of the membrane hang down into the electrolyte. If a gel is used, it is held in a tray which is placed on a cooling plate, and wicks make contact with the electrolyte. The tank has unique protected electrodes for conducting the DC current.A multiple-sample applicator is provided which coacts with a novel tank cover to permit an operator either to depress a single button, thus causing multiple samples to be deposited on the gel or on the membrane simultaneously, or to depress one or more sample applicators separately by means of a separate button for each applicator.

Abstract: An arrangement for sensing the fluid separation along a surface employs a thermally insulating element having a continuous surface blending into and forming a part of the fluid flow surface. A heating conductor is mounted on the element at the element surface. Two thermal sensors each has a conductor, the sensor conductors being mounted at the element surface on opposite sides of the heating conductor. In operation a fluid flow along the surface in a direction successively through the conductors carries heat in its wake to the downstream conductor where it is sensed. The upstream sensor also senses the temperature of the fluid flow before it reaches the heating conductor. When the fluid flow separates from the surface at the area of the heating and sensing conductors, a sudden decrease in the temperature of the downstream sensor conductor and concomitant increase in the temperature of the upstream sensor conductor is an indication of the separation.

Abstract: A display for an aircraft simulator that produces an image of an air strip or the like that is accurate in color and in relative light intensity. A television camera supported over a terrain model that simulates an aircraft landing zone, a full spectrum color monitor connected to the camera and lens system for projecting the monitor image onto a lens or screen visually accessible to a trainee in the simulator. The camera is supported on a gantry frame and is movable in six degrees of freedom. There is a control yoke and like simulated aircraft controls accessible to the trainee the outputs of which are linked to the gantry frame. A monochromatic calligraphic display, a digital computer for producing a pattern on the display that corresponds to the lights associated with the landing strip on the terrain model and an optical system for projecting the calligraphic image onto the same lens so that it is superposed on the video representation on the landing field.