Abstract: A frozen comestible freezer with a freezing chamber, a receiving chamber, and a tank of liquid comestible fed to the receiving chamber through an aerator proportioner which provides the correct proportion of liquid comestible and air for the freezing chamber. The aerator proportioner further contains means for isolating pressure exerted by the comestible product in the chamber from the combined pressures exerted by the liquid comestible and atmospheric pressure of air admitted into the receiving chamber, and thereby minimize backflow concerns brought about by pressure imbalance.

Abstract: A combined electrical and mechanical interlock for electrical circuit controllers. Auxiliary electrical interlocking contacts are simultaneously operated by the mechanical interlocking operators, and auxiliary interlock contact assemblies. The mechanical and electrical interlock operators are all preferably contained within a common enclosure.

Abstract: A mounting assembly for mounting an electrical device on a supporting wall of conductive material and including a flanged bushing of conductive material with an integral threaded stem portion extending through an aperture in the wall, and a threaded fastener engaging the stem portion to deflect a flat spring member seated between the flange of the bushing and the inner wall surface. The spring member laterally extending marginal areas defining outer edges with serrated portions to thereby cause the serrated portions to bite into said wall surface, to thereby complete an electrically bonded circuit between said bushing and said wall.

Abstract: An improved momentary-maintained operating assembly for an electrical switch, including normally-closed maintained contacts and normally-open momentary contacts; lever operated overcenter, toggle mechanism including a stationary support pivotally supporting an operating cambeam member; a maintained and a momentary pushplate pivotally attached to rock the cambeam member on its pivot; spring members attached to cam follower rollers operating on convex cam surfaces of the cambeam member, with the spring members biasing the rollers towards the respective cam surfaces; the opposite ends of the pushplates being pivotally fastened to a yoke plate fastened to and rocked in alternative directions by the lever to operate the respective pushplates in maintained or momentary contact relationship; and separate spring means biasing the momentary pushplate away from contact operation.

Abstract: A method of making a printed circuit network device including steps of depositing an insulating primary substrate layer on a temporary support member having a release surface, applying to the exposed surface of the primary substrate layer certain defined conductor areas, applying defined resistor areas on the exposed surface of the primary substrate layer and in electrical connection with the conductor areas, trimming the respective resistor areas to a predetermined resistive value, mounting the temporary support member with its several layers in facing relationship with a permanent support member, and thereafter releasing and removing the temporary support member from the mounted primary support layer.

Abstract: An electrical equipment enclosure sealing well construction includes a cup-like sealing well including at at least one end thereof an integrally formed, hollow socket with its bore communicating with the interior of the sealing well and with an insulating molded terminal block mounted externally of the sealing well. The terminal block contains a channel for receiving a conductive lead which has been previously attached to a terminal having a threaded aperture. The channel is apertured at its lower end to receive the stem of a terminal screw and clamp assembly threadingly engageable with the threaded aperture of the terminal. An insulating hinged cover may be formed as an integral part of the molded terminal block.

Abstract: A pushbutton switch operator assembly including concentrically arrayed tubular members permitting dual action of an actuator to release switch contacts from a first maintained position to a second maintained position either by a rotative manual operation of a tubular actuator or by manual axial "push-pull" actuator operation. This dual action is provided by longitudinal movement of a switching member having a cam profile acting against spring bias of a detent member, and wherein this longitudinal movement is obtained by said manual "push-pull" operation or by a camming action provided by mating ramp surfaces during rotation of the actuator with respect to a stationary supporting member.

Abstract: An electrical circuit device having a ceramic substrate including a thick or thin film circuit on at least one surface thereof and an intersecting edge surface which may support termination leads anchored thereto and further retained by solder deposited upon an edge termination coating. The termination coating underlying the solder extends over the edge defined by the intersecting surfaces. The component resides in form of the substrate to include an indented area in the form of a notch or a groove which intersects both adjoining surfaces to provide a means of receiving edge termination material, so as to insure a continuous and non-interrupted deposit of the material to complete the electrical circuit between the leads and the respective circuit components of the circuit defined on the said one substrate surface.

Abstract: A trimmer potentiometer or like variable resistor, which is of the kind having a worm 21 driving an elastomeric worm wheel 10 carrying a wiper contact to slide on an arcuate resistance element, has the gear teeth formed on circumferentially-spaced rim sections 23, 24, 25 projecting cantileverwise from an axially thick unbroken rim 10b of a radial flange on the main body 10c of the wheel, some sections 23 having only a few gear teeth and being separated by sections 24, 25 having larger numbers of gear teeth. The extent of rotation of the wheel 10 is limited to less than 360.degree. and the sections 23 with few teeth are arranged to be in mesh with the worm at the limits of wheel rotation so as to give a de-clutching effect by inward deflection of these sections on over rotation of the worm.

Abstract: An assembly for connecting a tubular conduit to an apertured wall of a non-metallic enclosure including a tubular insert seated in the aperture and a threaded, rotatable, hollow hub member arranged to be received by an externally projecting portion of the tubular insert. The closed end of the hub member adjacent the enclosure rests against a compressible resilient ring for sealing engagement and being further adopted for rotatable engagement with respect to the enclosure by means of an interposed washer made of a material having relatively low coefficient of friction with respect to the hub member. The components of the assembly are held together by means of a laterally extending lip formed at the distal end of the insert after assembly of the cooperating elements to the enclosure.

Abstract: An electrical resistor element and method of manufacturing the same. The element may comprise a fixed resistor or may be the resistive and collector component of a variable resistor. In either case, the element comprises, at least as a portion thereof, a substrate comprising an insulating substrate injection molded from ceramic-glass frit material and organic binder and lubricating material. A layer of resistive material and a layer of conducting termination material are each deposited on the unfired substrate. The organic materials in the substrate and its termination and resistive layers are substantially "burned out" prior to simultaneously co-firing the substrate and the deposited resistive and termination layers.In the case of fixed resistors, the element may be molded as a half-shell arranged to receive leads extending from opposite ends of the half-shell molding and attached by soldering or other means to the termination areas.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a resistor element for fixed or variable resistors. The element comprises an insulating substrate injection molded from ceramic-glass frit material and organic binder and lubricating material and layers of resistive material and conducting termination material deposited on the unfired substrate. The organic materials in the substrate and its termination and resistive layers are substantially "burned out" prior to simultaneously co-firing the substrate and the deposited resistive and termination layers.The fixed resistor element may be molded as a half-shell arranged to receive leads extending from opposite ends thereof and attached by soldering to the termination areas. A substantially identical cover member molded and fired from the same material as the substrate is adhesively attached to the substrate to complete the resistor.

Abstract: An electrical resistor element and method of manufacturing the same. The element may comprise a fixed resistor or may be the resistive and collector component of a variable resistor. In either case, the element comprises, at least as a portion thereof, a substrate comprising an insulating substrate injection molded from ceramic-glass frit material and organic binder and lubricating material. A layer of resistive material and a layer of conducting termination material are each deposited on the unfired substrate. The organic materials in the substrate and its termination and resistive layers are substantially "burned out" prior to simultaneously co-firing the substrate and the deposited resistive and termination layers.In the case of fixed resistors, the element may be molded as a half-shell arranged to receive leads extending from opposite ends of the half-shell molding and attached by soldering or other means to the termination areas.

Abstract: A protective package for use with a printed circuit board having mounted thereon at least one semiconductive device susceptible to deleterious effects of variance of potential across the terminals of the device or the presence of static electric discharges. The package provides, in one embodiment, a single piece, insulating case supporting and enclosing the entire circuit board and its components and a shorting member having integrally formed, spring biased contact fingers in normal engagement with the termination pads of the board. The contact fingers are separable from engagement with the termination pads upon insertion of the circuit board into an edge connector. Another illustrated embodiment provides a holder or support for a shorting member which may enclose only a portion of a printed circuit board and only a portion including termination pads.

Abstract: An electrical circuit device having a substrate including circuit components on at least one side thereof and a plurality of through openings in the substrate. Terminal leads are positioned in the openings each with a deformation intermediate the ends of the leads and spaced internally of the opening from a soldered area at the juncture of the exposed portion of the leads and the termination edge of the substrate. Two methods of assembly of leads to the substrate are also disclosed.

Abstract: A rotatable cam limit switch with a switch operating cam mounted directly on a continuously rotating drive shaft and axially shiftable relative to the shaft. The drive shaft is also provided with a "fast thread" for adjustable axial positioning of a timing element in slidable engagement with the cam. Manual axially adjustable yoke elements respectively engage the cam and timing element for establishing preselected switch dwell time and phase relationship between said switch and said shaft.

Abstract: An electrical circuit component includes an apertured, relatively flat substrate having a circuit deposited on a surface and with a terminal lead member lying along one of the opposed surfaces of the substrate with the inboard end of the lead having a supporting body portion and an integral portion offset with respect to the body portion. The lead includes a plurality of integral laterally extending projections, at least one of which projects from the body portion and the other of which projects from the offset portion of the lead member. The lead projections are inserted in respective apertures and are upset at their distal end portions to provide clamping retention and electrical continuity between the lead body portion and the substrate with its deposited circuitry.

Abstract: An electrical circuit component includes an apertured substrate having a circuit deposited on a surface and further includes a terminal lead seated in the aperture and having laterally extending flanged portions in clamping relationship at opposite sides of the substrate. The inserted portion of the terminal lead is provided with peripheral knurling to define collapsible ridges. The ridges engage the surface of the aperture as a temporary means of aligning the axes of the terminal lead and the aperture prior to upsetting a protruding end portion of the lead for permanent clamping retention of the substrate and the deposited circuitry.

Abstract: A variable resistor having an insulating substrate, a resistive film applied to the surface of the substrate and spaced terminals supported by the resistor and in electrical connection with the resistive film. The resistance of the film is adjusted by means of scribing to remove portions of the film to provide a means of isolating certain areas of the film to increase the resistance of the electrical path between the terminals. Embodiments of the assemblage are disclosed wherein the scribing tool may provide an arcuate configuration or a linear configuration to provide desired resistance values.

Abstract: A tool for inserting and extracting small objects such as lamp bulbs from relatively inaccessible areas. The tool comprises a single molded plastic member having cup-like portions at opposite ends. One cup is resilient and frictionally grips the object for removal, whereas the opposed cup is relieved by means of a radial slot to permit temporary retention of the object while it is being inserted and to freely release the object after it has been inserted.