Abstract: A photographic element comprises a support having thereon a layer containing a novel polymer comprising a recurring unit having the formula: ##STR1## said element comprising a source of metal ions. The elements are useful in diffusion transfer processes, and particularly useful with chelating dyes or dye-forming materials to provide a metallized dye image.

Abstract: A composition and element for assaying a neuraminic acid comprises a neuraminic acid aldolase, pyruvate oxidase and an electron acceptor. A sample containing a neuraminic acid can be contacted with the composition and the product detected spectrophotometrically.

Abstract: A photopolymerizable monomer comprising a lipid having at least one hydrophobic acyl chain containing at least two conjugated acetylenic linkages is useful in preparing radiation-sensitive compositions and photographic elements comprising a plurality of liposomes. Further, processes for photopolymerizing the radiation-sensitive compositions and for forming an image in the photographic elements comprise exposing the lipid to radiation, heating the lipid to a temperature equal to or above a first transition temperature of the lipid to render it insensitive to further exposure, and optionally cooling the lipid to a temperature equal to or below a second phase transition temperature of the lipid to render it again sensitive to further exposure. The monomeric lipids, when photopolymerized, form polymeric lipids exhibiting different solubility and liposome wall permeability as compared to the unpolymerized monomeric lipids.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are heat-activatable adhesive compositions containing a water-dispersible polyester which comprisesA. an acid component comprising:(1) from about 8 to about 16 mole percent of units derived from at least one dicarboxylic acid having an ionic iminosulfonyl moiety containing a monovalent cation as an imino nitrogen substituent;(2) from about 40 to about 70 mole percent of units derived from at least one dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having the formula HOOC--(CH.sub.2).sub.

Abstract: A photographic element comprising a support, a layer containing an image dye ligand or dye ligand forming material and a layer containing a dye mordant, wherein the mordant layer has associated therewith:(1) a polymer containing groups which form coordination complexes with metal ions; and(2) a source of metal ions.The polymer holds the metal ions in the vicinity of the dye mordant so that the metal ions can metallize the dye or dye forming material at the image receiving layer. These complexes, elements, and receiving elements are particularly useful in diffusion transfer processes. Novel polymers are also described.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are heat-activatable adhesive compositions containing a water-dispersible polyester which comprisesA. an acid component comprising:(1) from about 8 to about 16 mole percent of units derived from at least one dicarboxylic acid having an ionic iminosulfonyl moiety containing a monovalent cation as an imino nitrogen substituent;(2) from about 40 to about 70 mole percent of units derived from at least one dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having the formula HOOC--(CH.sub.2).sub.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are monomeric compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R and R.sup.1 are independently hydrogen, halide or alkyl;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl;q is 0 or 1; andAr is arylene wherein no more than one of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is hydrogen, and a method of preparing same. These monomers can be homopolymerized or copolymerized with one or more other monomers to yield polymers having desirable solubility characteristics. In particular, copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers can comprise aldehyde-containing vinylaryl ethers to yield crosslinkable polymers useful in relief image materials or as binders in photographic layers.

Abstract: A photographic element comprises a support having thereon a layer containing a hydrophilic vehicle having dispersed therein a particulate polymeric material encapsulated with a chelating or already chelated polymer, said element, when the polymer is not already chelated, comprising a source of metal ions. The elements are useful in diffusion transfer processes, and particularly useful with chelating acid dyes or dye-forming materials to provide a metallized dye image.

Abstract: There are described stabilized fluorescent labels comprising rare earth chelate incorporated in polymeric beads derived from a latex. Labeled reactive proteinaceous species such as labeled immunoreagents comprising the stabilized fluorescent labels having portein adsorbed or covalently bonded thereto are also described.

Abstract: An image dye receiving element comprises a support having thereon in order:(1) a layer comprising a source of metal ions and a binder therefor; and(2) a dye image receiving layer comprising a polymer containing heterocyclic tertiary groups.The receiving element can be used in an image transfer film unit which contains a dye ligand or dye ligand former and the film unit is stable to metal ion wandering and the resulting metallized dye image is stable to fading.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are monomeric compounds having the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;R.sup.4 is arylene having 6 to 18 carbon atoms;m is an integer from 1 to 4; andn is an integer from 0 to 4.These monomers can be homopolymerized or copolymerized with one or more other polymerizable monomers, and can particularly be copolymerized with those monomers having substituents which are susceptible to attack or degradation by a base. The resulting crosslinkable polymers are useful in relief image materials, such as photoresists and lithographic plates.

Abstract: Cyan azo dye-providing compounds have the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of aryl, alkyl or NR.sup.11 R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 is alkyl or aryl and R.sup.12 is alkyl, or R.sup.11 and R.sup.12, taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, is a heterocyclic group;X is --CO-- or --SO.sub.2 --;R.sup.3 is --COOH or --CAR and is attached in the meta or para position to X in the benzene ring;R is alkyl; ##STR2## can be taken together with R and the nitrogen atom to which it is attached to form a heterocyclic ring unsubstituted or substituted with a carboxy group; andCAR is a carrier moiety which, as a function of oxidation under alkaline conditions, releases a diffusible dye, with the proviso that the compound contains at least one CAR group and, excepting when R and R.sup.2 form a heterocyclic group and X is --SO.sub.2 --, must contain at least one carboxy group.

Abstract: A photographic element comprises a support having thereon a layer containing a copolymer comprising a vinylimidazole in association with metal ions. The metal forms a novel complex with the polymer and photographic elements comprising these materials are useful in diffusion transfer processes, and particularly useful with metal-coordinating dyes such as chelating dyes or dye-forming materials to provide a metallized dye image.

Abstract: A process of forming color images comprises imagewise exposing a silver halide photographic color image-transfer product comprising an image dye-providing compound in the presence of a silver halide developer, and treating the exposed photographic product with an alkaline processing composition in the presence of an amino acid or a combination of an acid and an amine. Color images are achieved having excellent image discrimination (Dmax-Dmin).

Abstract: A new peroxidase assay for substances demonstrating peroxidative activity is described which is based on the peroxidase catalyzed oxidation of dichlorofluorescin to dichlorofluorescein by peroxide. The dichlorofluorescin is formed from diacetyldichlorofluorescin either by the direct addition of peroxide or by the inclusion of a peroxide generating system (e.g., glucose plus glucose oxidase or uric acid and uricase) in the reaction mixture. As long as all reactants other than the peroxidase are present in excess, the rate of fluorescence increase is linearly related to the amount of peroxidase in the sample under assay.

Abstract: A reference element for ion-selective membrane electrodes is prepared by coating portions of a layer of silver with a composition comprising a metal salt electrolyte, a hydrophilic binder and a membrane of the group consisting of an oxidizing agent and a silver halide emulsion.

Abstract: There are described stabilized fluorescent labels comprising rare earth chelate incorporated in polymeric beads derived from a latex. Labeled reactive proteinaceous species such as labeled immunoreagents comprising the stabilized fluorescent labels having protein absorbed or covalently bonded thereto are also described.

Abstract: A silver/silver halide electrode is prepared by coating portions of a layer of silver with a metal selected from the group consisting of chromium and nickel or mixtures or alloys of nickel and chromium and overall treating with an oxidizing agent in the presence of halide ions to form a silver halide layer on those portions of the silver layer not covered by metal. The electrodes can be used as assaying electrodes such as for halide ions or as reference electrodes. Reference elements formed from the reference electrodes are useful in providing ion-selective membrane electrodes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are monomeric compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R and R.sup.1 are independently hydrogen, halide or alkyl;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl;q is 0 or 1; andAr is arylene, and a method of preparing same.These monomers can be homopolymerized or copolymerized with one or more other monomers to yield polymers having desirable solubility characteristics. In particular, copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers can comprise aldehyde-containing vinylaryl ethers, to yield crosslinkable polymers useful in relief image materials or as binders in photographic layers.

Abstract: A nondiffusible sulfonamido compound which is alkali-cleavable upon oxidation to release a diffusible photographically useful material, said nondiffusible sulfonamido compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: (a) R.sup.1 is alkyl, aryl sulfamyl, carbamyl, carbonamido, carbonyl, carbonyloxy or sulfonamido;(b) R.sup.2 is alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, aryl, or alkylphenyl having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms;(c) R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently alkyl, or aryl, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, taken together, form a fused carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring;(d) NHSO.sub.2 PUG represents a sulfonamido group;(e) PUG represents a photographically useful group; and(f) at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, or R.sup.