Abstract: A single chamber mechanical heart has a movable vane journaled in the apex of the casing, an inlet port and an outlet port in each side wall of the chamber, and means for mechanically reciprocating the vane to pump blood on either side of the vane. The vane can be electromagnetically positioned using electro magnets or a shaft drive through the chest of the patient. The blood pressure and rate can be controlled by appropriate motion of the vane.