Abstract: A dual mode cellular radio communication apparatus having a received signal strength measuring function is disclosed. The measured strength of the signal may be corrected when the apparatus operates in the digital mode. The value of corrected strength may be used for indicating the received signal strength to a user of the apparatus and for reporting the received signal strength to a base station. Similarly, the measured strength of the signal may be corrected for indicating the received signal strength to a user of the apparatus when the apparatus operates in the analog mode.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device, a first gate electrode and isolation layers are formed on a first gate insulation layer on a p-type silicon semiconductor substrate, and a second gate electrode is formed on the first gate electrode with a second gate insulation layer interposed therebetween. The first gate electrode is constituted by a first polycrystalline silicon layer, a second polycrystalline silicon layer and an etching stopper thin film interposed therebetween. The first gate electrode is formed by anisotropic-etching or selectively etching the second polycrystalline silicon layer, so that the etching stopper is maintained.