Abstract: A receiver in a CDMA system comprises a front end processor that generates a combined signal per source. A symbol estimator processes the combined signal to produce symbol estimates. An S-Matrix Generation module refines these symbol estimates based on the subchannel symbol estimates. An interference canceller is configured for cancelling interference from at least one of the plurality of received signals for producing at least one interference-cancelled signal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 17, 2007
Date of Patent:
August 23, 2011
Assignee:
Rambus Inc.
Inventors:
Gagandeep Singh Lamba, Tommy Guess, Michael McCloud, Anand P Narayan
Abstract: A receiver is configured for canceling intra-cell and inter-cell interference in coded, multiple-access, spread-spectrum transmissions that propagate through frequency-selective communication channels. The receiver employs iterative symbol-estimate weighting, subtractive cancellation with a stabilizing step-size, and mixed-decision symbol estimates. Receiver embodiments may be implemented explicitly in software or programmed hardware, or implicitly in standard Rake-based hardware either within the Rake (i.e., at the finger level) or outside the Rake (i.e., at the user or subchannel symbol level).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 13, 2006
Date of Patent:
August 2, 2011
Inventors:
Tommy Guess, Michael L. McCloud, Vijay Nagarajan, Gagandeep Singh Lamba
Abstract: Methods for cleaning and limiting the extent of adhesives are disclosed. For example, a method for cleaning adhesive near a surgical site in a patient's body comprises the acts of dispensing a magnetic adhesive at a desired location at the surgical site, and applying an external magnetic field that removes a portion of the magnetic adhesive from the body of the patient outside of the desired location.
Abstract: A pillow includes a flexible outer shell including a plurality of internal dividers that define a plurality of compartments. Stuffing material is within each of the plurality of compartments. The pillow has a tapered center region defining a center region longitudinal axis and a top region defining a top region longitudinal axis that is approximately orthogonal to the center region longitudinal axis. The top region has a left portion, a center portion, and a right portion. The tapered center region has a thicker end that is adjacent the center portion of the top region, and a thinner distal end. At least one of internal dividers is located within the tapered center region and is oriented approximately orthogonal to the center region longitudinal axis. At least one of the plurality of internal dividers is located within the top region and is oriented approximately orthogonal to the top region longitudinal axis.
Abstract: An apparatus and method to suppress vacuum surges in a surgical aspiration system is disclosed and claimed. A vacuum surge suppressor includes a first fluid path for coupling to a surgical instrument, and a filter attached to the first fluid path. A flow restrictor is coupled to the filter with the filter disposed upstream of the flow restrictor. The vacuum surge suppressor also includes a second fluid path for coupling to a vacuum pump. The second fluid path is connected to the flow restrictor and disposed downstream of the flow restrictor. The second fluid path defines a path internal pressure. A third fluid path is coupled to the filter and is connected to the second fluid path, bypassing the flow restrictor. A valve in the third fluid path obstructs flow in the third fluid path in response to the path internal pressure.
Abstract: Interference is cancelled from a baseband signal by synthesizing interference from estimated symbols in interfering subchannels. The estimated symbols are hard-coded, soft weighted, or zeroed, depending on the value of an estimated pre-processed signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) in each subchannel in order to maximize a post-processed SINR. The estimated pre-processed SINR is obtained from averages of estimated symbol energies and estimated noise variances, or from related statistical procedures.
Abstract: A medicine vaporizer for an inhaler includes a metal louver. The metal louver has a first end and an opposing second end, and defines a louver thickness. The medicine vaporizer also includes first and second electrically conductive pins that define a pin thickness greater than the louver thickness. The first electrically conductive pin includes a first crimping region that is attached to and crimped over the first end. The second electrically conductive pin includes a second crimping region that is attached to and crimped over the second end.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 19, 2007
Date of Patent:
November 23, 2010
Assignee:
IntriMed Technologies, Inc.
Inventors:
Kevin Patrick Hanrahan, Damon Douglas Brink
Abstract: This invention teaches to the details of an interference canceling receiver for canceling intra-cell and inter-cell interference in coded, multiple-access, spread spectrum transmissions that propagate through frequency selective communication channels to a multiplicity of receive antennas. The receiver is designed or adapted through the repeated use of symbol-estimate weighting, subtractive cancellation with a stabilizing step-size, and mixed-decision symbol estimates. Receiver embodiments may be designed, adapted, and implemented explicitly in software or programmed hardware, or implicitly in standard RAKE-based hardware either within the RAKE (i.e., at the finger level) or outside the RAKE (i.e., at the user or subchannel symbol level). Embodiments may be employed in user equipment on the forward link or in a base station on the reverse link. It may be adapted to general signal processing applications where a signal is to be extracted from interference.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 24, 2006
Date of Patent:
November 2, 2010
Assignee:
Rambus Inc.
Inventors:
Tommy Guess, Michael L McCloud, Vijay Nagarajan, Gagandeep Singh Lamba
Abstract: A CORDIC processor is configured to perform orthogonal or oblique CORDIC projections in order to cancel interference in a received signal. The CORDIC projection can be used to rotate an interference signal vector so that its only non-zero component is in the last Euclidean coordinate of the representative vector. A measurement vector is then subject to the same rotations as the interference vector. As a result of the rotation on the measurement vector, all components of the measurement vector parallel to the interference vector will be resolved onto the same coordinate as the rotated interference vector. The parallel components of the symbol vector can be cancelled by zeroing that coordinate, and the modified measurement vector can then be rotated back to its original coordinates, to produce an orthogonally projected version of the original measurement vector. Typically, the projection is onto a subspace that is orthogonal or oblique to an interference subspace, which may be one-dimensional.