Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing radial uniaxial anisotropy in the soft magnetic layer of a magnetic recording disk is disclosed. While the soft magnetic layer is being deposited on the recording disk, the magnetic field. The alternating perpendicular magnetic field causes eddy currents to flow in the disk, in a circumferential direction. The eddy currents, in turn cause a magnetic field in a radial direction, thereby resulting in the desired radial uniaxial anisotropy.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus for a substrate with heat generating circuit devices mounted on a first side thereof. A second side of the substrate is coated with a first layer made of a releasing agent. A second layer made of a thermally conductive material having a low melting point is provided on the first layer. A heat sink is provided on the second layer, for radiating heat transmitted from the circuit device through the substrate, the first layer and the second layer. During the assembly, the apparatus is heated and compressed to reflow the second layer reducing any air pocket formed at the substrate-to-heatsink interface.

Abstract: A disk drive for magnetic data storage media includes a spindle bearing arrangement having a rotatable portion surrounding and mounted by bearings on a stationary portion. A spindle hub having a cylindrical outer surface and a concentric interior cavity is rigidly attached to the rotatable portion of the spindle bearing arrangement. The cylindrical outer surface of the spindle hub provides a mounting surface for a stack of storage disks. A brushless direct current motor is mounted within the hub cavity. The rotor of the motor includes a sleeve rigidly attached to the floor of the spindle hub cavity and providing a return flux path for the motor. The spindle hub and the sleeve have distinct coefficients of thermal expansion and a radial spacing between the sleeve and the spindle hub allows for unconstrained thermal expansion of the sleeve and the spindle hub. The hub cavity floor incorporates a concentric annulus for accurate centering of the sleeve within the cavity.

Abstract: An electrical connector serves to connect first and second opposed flex circuits. A female member supports a second of the flex circuits formed with a plurality of raised contact features. A male member supports a first of the flex circuits formed with a plurality of contact pads. A resilient pad received in a cavity in the surface of the female member underlies the second flex circuit and biases the raised contact features away from the female member. The male member is movable in a forward direction from a first position whereat the contact feature and the contact pad are disengaged through a second position whereat the contact feature and the contact pad are initially engaged at a first location to a third position compressing the resilient pad toward said female member.

Abstract: An integrated installation assembly for removably supporting a hardware module within a computer cabinet. The integrated installation assembly comprises a substantially ridgid frame work having interconnected top frame member and bottom frame member which has a back portion. Also included is a cover spaced from the back portion of the bottom frame member. The frame members and the front cover define an interior support space in which a hardware module can be mounted. Shock absorbing means are connected to the framework of the assembly for minimizing the vibration of the hardware module. Ventilation is provided through the front cover and the top and bottom frame member for cooling the hardware module. The front cover also includes control elements for operating the hardware module and status information elements which give operating status information about the hardware module.

Abstract: An coherent light optical system is described wherein a high frequency electrical signal modulates an optical signal. An electronic lens, whose optical properties may be easily controlled, results from control of the modulating signal. The principles of feedback are utilized for optical aberration detection and correction of the lens.

Abstract: A variable integrated optical logic element, formed on a substrate of electro-optic material, capable of being controlled to perform the six basic logic operations AND, OR, EXCLUSIVE OR, NAND, NOR and EXCLUSIVE NOR. The optical logic element comprises a plurality of single-mode optical waveguides which form a group of parallel and series equal-arm interferometers. The optical logic element operates on the principle of constructive and destructive interference between light beams. Voltage means are provided for varying the index of refraction of certain of the optical waveguides, to produce relative phase differences in the light energy propagating therein. By inducing phase shifts in the light energy propagating in appropriate waveguides, each of the six basic logic operations can be performed. Also disclosed is an electrically passive, phase-sensitive optical coupler, which is used for switching light energy between waveguides.

Abstract: Disclosed are acousto-optical information processors employing a two-dimensional, time-integrating architecture. These three-product type processors are multi-purpose processors which can perform a variety of complex signal processing operations in two-dimensions, without requiring two-dimensional spatial light modulators. Typical of these processing operations are two-dimensional correlation, spectrum analysis, and cross ambiquity function processing. Some of the two-dimensional processing operations are made possible by the incorporation into a two-dimensional correlator of a distributed local oscillator, which may be implemented with mechanical-optical or electro-optical techniques. The acousto-optical processors may be easily implemented with readily available optical and acousto-optical components.

Abstract: A secure communications system is disclosed which utilizes an optical infation signal transmitted over a frangible optical fiber. An alarm signal is continuously transmitted from the information receiver site to the information transmitter site over the same optical fiber. Any attempt to penetrate the optical fiber for the purpose of intercepting the information transmitted therein causes the frangible fiber to shatter, thereby disrupting the alarm signal being received at the information transmitter site. The detection of this condition results in the immediate disabling of the information transmitter.

Abstract: An apparatus for verifying the tolerance of the positions of holes in in form of a continuous web is moved over an opaque plate on which there are a plurality of transparent areas in the form of slits. The slits in the plate are illuminated by light sources placed above the plate. Photocells are placed below the plate in position with the slits so as to be responsive to the light coming therethrough. The moving web of punched material is positioned with respect to the plate such that when the holes are in tolerance they pass between pairs of slits, thereby blocking the light from reaching the photocells. If a hole position is out of tolerance, it passes over one or more of the slits, thereby permitting the corresponding photocells to provide an output. This indicates the presence of an out-of-tolerance hole.

Abstract: Compact arrangements of two-input magnetic bubble logic gates providing bubble devices for performing serial integer arithmetic on binary integers are disclosed. Using only a small number of different types of logic gates, designs are given for devices for performing serial addition, subtraction, multiplication and division arithmetic operations on binary integers, represented as sequences of magnetic bubbles. All logical interactions use bubble repulsion to prevent bubbles from transferring to adjacent propagation paths via preferred transitions. By using only two-input gates and a pipeline computational structure, hardware design is simplified and advantage is taken of the inherent serial nature of bubble technology. The simple gate interconnection geometry has a minimum of feedback paths and results in devices which are not burdened with excessive numbers of bubble generators, annihilators or crossovers.

Abstract: A dynamic memory is disclosed, in which data is rearranged among its internal memory locations in accordance with either of two different shuffle operations. The shuffle operations, an In Shuffle and an Out Shuffle, rearrange the data in a manner similar to the manner in which cards of a deck are rearranged when shuffled. Using only the two shuffle operations, a method of random accessing data in the theoretical minimum time is disclosed, for all odd-sized memories and all memories of size 2.sup.r. Once a desired datum has been accessed, successive data can be sequentially accessed in unit time. Processes for sequential accessing of data are shown to be related to the existence of sequences of In and Out Shuffles which move each datum through the read/write window of the memory, which sequences are defined as tours. A method for determining the existence of and for constructing tours for certain sized memories is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for constructing and an apparatus for accessing individual or multiple guided optical fiber modes. Coupling can be accomplished at any point along an optical fiber through the fiber cladding. The coupler is based upon a technique for converting a guided optical mode into a leaky mode by varying the index of refraction of the optical fiber cladding. Transforming between the leaky mode radiation and a desired spatial power distribution is accomplished by a holographic coupler. Other propagating modes are unaffected by the coupling region. This coupling method and apparatus has application when it is required to make multiple taps along a common optical fiber as well as when it is necessary to access individual fiber modes.

Abstract: An apparatus for combining n independent, random binary streams into a single output stream in which the probability of occurrence of a binary "1" is of the form k/2.sup.n. The apparatus which may be easily implemented with a minimum of simple logic elements, includes a combiner for the random streams of the formf = x.sub.n ( . . . x.sub.3 (x.sub.2 x.sub.1 + a.sub.1) + a.sub.2 . . . ) + a.sub.n-1where x.sub.1, x.sub.2 . . . x.sub.n are independent variables representing flat random digital streams and a.sub.1, a.sub.2 . . . a.sub.n-1 are coefficients of the variables x.sub.1, x.sub.2 . . . x.sub.n having the value 0 or 1. Each value of k corresponds to a unique set of coefficients a.sub.1, a.sub.2 . . . a.sub.n-1 so that various probabilities of error may be easily obtained by a series of switches which select the appropriate values of the coefficients.

Abstract: An active filter, capable of being electronically controlled over a 50:1 or greater frequency range, while maintaining a fixed filter characteristic and a constant, nearzero DC offset voltage. The filter utilizes passive element-multipliers, either capacitor-multiplier or resistor-multiplier circuits, as the frequency determining networks, depending upon whether the filter is a low-pass or a high-pass filter. Tuning is accomplished by varying the gain of a variable gain amplifier connected in series with the capacitive or resistive element of the multiplier networks. Also disclosed is an implementation of the variable gain amplifier which permits the filter's cut-off frequency to be controlled digitally. The filter may be designed to have any desired type of filter characteristic. Several filter sections may be connected in cascade to provide any desired number of filter poles.

Abstract: A low cost container for paper tape or the like from which the contents may e manually dispensed but which prohibits reinsertion of a tape once removed. The internal structure includes a maze-like path or labyrinth through which the tape may be easily pulled for removal. Efforts to move the tape backwards forces the tape into one or more small cavities which are filled by a small quantity of tape, thereby prohibiting further reinsertion.

Abstract: Apparatus for detecting errors in the execution of a sequence of coded inuctions. The apparatus includes a feed-back shift register to generate a digital sequence which is combined with the sequence of instructions to be verified to compute a unique sequence checkword. This computed sequence checkword is compared with a stored, predetermined reference sequence checkword. If any errors have occurred in the execution of the sequence of instructions, the computed and the stored sequence checkwords will disagree, resulting in an output which may be used to halt the process or otherwise cause an alarm. It is an advantage of the apparatus, that it may be easily implemented with a minimum number of logic elements to produce a sequence monitoring device that has an extremely high probability of detecting errors.

Abstract: A hand tool particularly adapted for the rapid and efficient assembly of ge numbers of annular devices such as solder washers onto a plurality of uniformally spaced pins. The invention allows for the vertical stacking of one or more washers onto each pin, without the need for the tedious handling of each washer individually. The working structure is housed in a closable case to allow for operation by hand in a shaking motion without spilling the washers.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for optimizing the bandwidth of a radio receiver cale of receiving widely varying input data rates. The method may be utilized with known superheterodyne receivers having certain modifications to allow for the ability to vary the intermediate frequency and the center frequency of the associated bandpass filters over a continuous range of values. The method includes the steps of determining the optimum intermediate frequency bandwidth for a given input data rate, adjusting a tunable bandwidth filter to a center frequency which is a predetermined multiple of the desired intermediate frequency bandwidth, and producing an intermediate frequency equal to the tuned frequency of the filter.

Abstract: A process is described for extracting the most-likely estimate of pitch f a digitized speech signal. For each segment of speech analyzed, a measure of merit is constructed for each of several possible preselected pitch periods. These measures are periodically combined with previous measures of merit to determine a one most-likely choice of pitch period for a previous segment of speech.