Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes for polymerizing ethylene, acyclic olefins, and/or selected cyclic olefins, and optionally selected olefinic esters or carboxylic acids, and other monomers. The polymerizations are catalyzed by selected transition metal compounds, and sometimes other co-catalysts. Since some of the polymerizations exhibit some characteristics of living polymerizations, block copolymers can be readily made. Many of the polymers produced are often novel, particularly in regard to their microstructure, which gives some of them unusual properties. Numerous novel catalysts are disclosed, as well as some novel processes for making them. The polymers made are useful as elastomers, molding resins, in adhesives, etc. Also described herein is the synthesis of linear .alpha.-olefins by the oligomerization of ethylene using as a catalyst system a combination a nickel compound having a selected .alpha.-diimine ligand and a selected Lewis or Bronsted acid, or by contacting selected .alpha.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 10, 1997
Date of Patent:
October 31, 2000
Assignees:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, University of North Carolina
Inventors:
Maurice S. Brookhart, Lynda Kaye Johnson, Christopher Moore Killian, Stephan James McLain
Abstract: Aqueous primer compositions containing substantially no volatile organic solvents, suitable for promoting the bonding of a metal adherend to a second adherend, are prepared by dispersing one or more solid epoxy resins and a solid curing agent into water such that the particle sizes of the solids are less than 30 .mu.m. The primer compositions are environmentally superior to solvent based primers without loss of physical properties, are storage stable, and exhibit excellent solvent resistance.
Abstract: A water-dispersible hybrid polymer of a core/shell structure is provided which is based upon (A) a polymer (core) of a mercapto-functionalized poly(epoxyester) onto which (B) at least one addition polymer-based chain (shell) has been grafted via the addition polymerization of free-radically polymerizable monomers in the presence of the mercapto-functionalized poly(epoxyester). Also provided are aqueous dispersions of these hybrid polymers and coating compositions therefrom, which coating compositions are especially suited for use as clearcoats and surfacers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 27, 1991
Date of Patent:
March 2, 1993
Assignee:
Akzo N.V.
Inventors:
Roelof Buter, Andreas H. J. Roelofs, Aletta Wemmenhove