Abstract: A system for cooling telecommunications device includes an air inducing mechanism which pushes air into an enclosure of the device and an air exhaust mechanism which exhausts the air from the enclosure. The rate at which the air is pushed into the enclosure is less than the rate at which the air is expelled from the enclosure and these two rates are controlled such that the pressure differential between the pressure within the enclosure and the ambient pressure outside the enclosure is minimized. By minimizing this pressure drop, the airflow mechanisms are able to operate more efficiently, that is, they are able to operate at substantially near their design speed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is presented for performing a sequence-level CRC calculation on fiber channel communications within a switching platform domain. Specifically, the disclosed invention utilizes a CRC generator to monitor data communication between an external interface and a fiber channel controller. The CRC generator searches the data communication for frames that contain the type of data for which a sequence-level CRC is desired, such as for a sequence containing SCSI data. When found, the CRC generator performs an 8B/10B decode, strips off any fill bytes, and performs a CRC calculation on the data payload. If the found frame is the first frame in the sequence, the CRC is done starting with a reset value. If the frame is not the first, an intermediate value containing the previous CRC calculation results for this sequence is retrieved and used to perform the CRC calculations. Upon completion of the calculation for the frame, a determination is made whether the sequence is complete.

Abstract: A mapping catheter is positioned in a heart chamber, and active electrode sites are activated to impose an electric field within the chamber. The blood volume and wall motion modulates the electric field, which is detected by passive electrode sites on the preferred catheter. Electrophysiology measurements, as well as geometry measurements, are taken from the passive electrodes and used to display a map of intrinsic heart activity.

Abstract: A method for applying a coating to deep-fry products, such as fried potato chips, wherein the deep-fry products are died and wherein a layer of aqueous flour batter is applied to the deep-fry products. The coating is applied to the deep-fry products before the deep-fry products are dried. The coating is then applied to the deep-fry products while the deep-fry products are contacted with a dipping solution. In the dipping solution, the flour batter is added in a suspension.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is presented providing high-performance lossless data compression implemented in hardware for improving network communications. A compression module useful in a switching platform is also presented capable of compressing data stored in buffer memory. Instructions for a compression task are assigned to the compression module by a microprocessor writing a control block to a queue in stored local memory. The control block informs the compression module of the size and location of the unprocessed data, as well as a location in the buffer memory for storing the processed data and the maximum allowed size for the compressed data. Using this technique, the microprocessor can limit the compression of data to those data streams allowing compression, to those segments that are susceptible to compression, and to those segments that are large enough to show a transmission speed improvement via compression.

Abstract: A non-elastic, conformal translucent device bearing a grid is applied to a patient to facilitate tissue examination and reproducible lesion identification.

Abstract: The present invention is a scalpel with a retractable blade which may be advanced or retracted by operation of a slider. The scalpel has multiple operating positions and the physician may conveniently retract the blade by actuating the slider.

Abstract: An surgical instrument for use during procedures to harvest saphenous veins simultaneously retracts tissue and exposes sections of the vein. Removable spacer limbs are selectively attached to the instrument to aid in retracting tissue and to make the instrument self-retaining.

Abstract: A computer software program is described that maps the electrical activity of a patient's heart. The software program utilizes inputs from electrodes contained within a heart chamber. Inputs from the electrodes cause the program to calculate the heart chamber volume, and then to determine the position of the electrodes within the heart chamber. The program then utilizes inputs from the electrodes to calculate the three-dimensional volumetric electrical field distribution of said heart chamber. This calculation is accomplished using a spherical harmonic series expression. Finally, the computer program displays the electrical field distribution of the heart chamber.

Abstract: A cell delivery catheter having one of more apearutres is used to positon and deliver cells to an implant site in a patient.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a device and method for minimally invasive access to the pericardial space of a human or animal patient. The disclosed pericardial access device includes a penetrating body axially mobile within the lumen of a guide tube. The distal end of the guide tube includes a shoulder to buttress pericardial tissue drawn into the guide tube by a suction force applied to the guide tube lumen. The penetrating body is subsequently distally advanced within the guide tube to access the pericardium.

Abstract: There is provided a manually actuable ultrasonic disintegrator for the removal of human or animal tissue, which includes a sonotrode for the transmission of sound waves at its distal end to the tissue, an ultrasonic transducer which can be coupled to the sonotrode and a passage which extends lengthwise of the sonotrode for flushing and/or sucking away disintegrated or ablated tissue. In order to provide for the most effective possible application of ultrasonic waves into the tissue to be treated, the distal end of the sonotrode is in the form of a full surface outside which the flushing or suction removal passage extends.

Abstract: A receptacle and dipping assembly aid in the preparation of a tissue sample for frozen histologic sectioning. A receptacle receives a tissue sample and O.C.T. compound. A chuck in inserted into the receptacle. A dipping assembly receives the receptacle and holds the chuck in proper orientation while the receptacle is cooled and the O.C.T. and tissue are frozen. The chuck, with the frozen block of O.C.T. and tissue attached thereto, is removed from the receptacle and placed in a microtome for slicing of the tissue.

Abstract: A device and method for fitting contact lenses to a patient that matches the anterior curve of the lens to the measured cornea of the patient improving the optical performance of the lens on the eye.

Abstract: A method and system is presented for determining pupillary distance and multi-focal element height for prescription eyeglasses via images received through a computer network. The received image has a reference object of a known real-world size located approximately the same distance from the camera as the face. The size of the reference object on the image is determined, such as by measuring the number of pixels across the reference object. A scale for the image is determined by dividing the real world width of the reference object by the image size of the reference object. An image value for the pupillary distance and multi-focal element height is then determined. The scale value is applied to the image value to determine the real-world pupillary distance and multi-focal element height for the patient. The reference object can be a generally available object such as a monetary coin, or a facial element that has a relatively fixed size from face to face, such as the size of the iris.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing air from blood which contains air. The air-containing blood is conducted through a cyclone device as a rotating cyclone stream, so that centrifugal forces for the separation of the air from the blood are produced in the rotating cyclone stream.