Abstract: Multistate mud pulsing is achieved by generating both positive and negative pulses within a drill string by means of a plurality of selectively operable bypass passages around a restriction to primary mud flow within a drill string or by venting to outside of the drill string. A fraction of the hydraulic mud is drawn from a location upstream from the restriction into a valve manifold. The removed fraction of hydraulic mud is selectively communicated from the valve manifold either to a point inside a drill string downstream from the restriction or to a point exterior to the drill string in annulus between the outside of the drill string in the borehole. Mud reinjected downstream from the restriction creates a positive pressure pulse within the drill string. Mud which is diverted to the annulus outside of the drill string creates a negative mud pulse within the drill string.

Abstract: A lock collar for a drill bushing and a system for cooling a drill bit during a drilling operation are arranged so as to be incorporated into a single mechanism. The mechanism involves two assemblies, one being a locking liner embedded in a jig plate, and the other being a coolant directing assembly adapted to be mounted on a power-fed tool. There is coolant passage means in the coolant directing assembly which accepts coolant from an appropriate source and directs it through the first mentioned assembly to the cutting edge of the drill bit or other cutting tool while the cutting operation is taking place. By reverse rotation of the coolant directing assembly, that assembly can then be removed for subsequent engagement with another locking liner.

Abstract: Digital data recorded in Manchester code in a 1553 MUX bus has the data portion of each word converted into NRZ-L format with the synchronization prefix or portion of each word converted into a corresponding NRZ-L formatted portion according to a predetermined protocol. The NRZ-L formatted word, prefix and data, is then converted into DM-M coded format. The Manchester code NRZ-L coded data is driven at a 1-MHz clock frequency, while the DM-M coded format is driven at a 500 kHz clock frequency. The data in DM-M code is then recorded on magnetic tape in a test recorder. The magnetic tape can be analyzed at a remote site after test by decoding the DM-M word into its corresponding NRZ-L word driven at the 1-MHz clock rate. The synchronization portion of the reconverted NRZ-L word is identified and the NRZ-L word correspondingly assembled into an output register according to a predetermined protocol.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a reusable package for printed circuits boards in oil tools which is protected from high vibration and high temperature environments is comprised of the steps of vacuum forming a thin layer of mold release film over the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board together with its intimately formed mold release film is then potted in a conventional manner within a protective package filled with a resilient curable foam. The foam is poured in an uncured state around the components of the printed circuit board and cured in place. After the potting material is cured the printed circuit board is removed from the resilient potting material and the mold release layer is stripped from the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A fragrance chip which incorporates a substantial quantity of liquid fragrance material is prepared by absorbing liquid fragrance material on ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, melting and shaping the copolymer to produce a solid fragrance chip having the desired shape. Polyolefins and other polymeric materials may be included to achieve the desired physical and fragrance release characteristics.

Abstract: A photo-electric transducer, comprising a semiconductor wafer with, near its free surface, a region of the opposite conductivity type which is transparent for radiation, adapted for generating photo-currents when being irradiated, said currents flowing through said region towards electrodes connected to means for measuring the ratio between the currents flowing towards the respective electrodes so as to derive therefrom the distance between the point of incidence of the radiation and said electrodes, said region being defined by substantially concentric circles in conformity with the trajectory of a radiation spot; in particular switching means are provided which either disable an electrode when being crossed by said spot, or, in the case of multiple spots incident on different portions of said region, disable a spot when crossing an electrode.

Abstract: A power driven screw jack with manual override for adjusting the inclination of a pivotable backrest in a recliner seat has a housing attachable to the stationary portion of the seat and a screw attachable to the backrest. A nut threaded on the screw is normally fixed to the housing such that the screw may be motor driven to obtain axial displacement of the screw through the housing. A nut release is manually actuatable for freeing the nut from the housing, whereby the inclination of the backrest is adjustable by either turning the motor driven screw with the nut locked to the housing, or by linearly moving screw through the housing together with the nut released from the housing as by pushing on the backrest in case of power failure to the screw motor.

Abstract: An improved bandoleer of contact carriers for use in a power crimping tool is provided by assembling a plurality of separate contact carriers. Each contact carrier has a uniform exterior size and shape and is further provided with a male connector radially extending from one side, and the diametrically opposite side of the contact carrier is provided with a female connector radially extending from the contact carrier. The female and male connectors are arranged and configured to resiliently couple to corresponding and appropriate opposite connectors with the adjacent contact carrier in the bandoleer. The male connector is a longitudinal web having a longitudinal bulbous portion. The female connector is a socket connector having a restricted opening smaller than the bulbous portion of the male connector. However, the inherent resiliency of the female socket allows the restricted portion to expand to permit passage of the bulbous portion of the male connector into the female socket.

Abstract: A ski has at least two downwardly-extending projections (10, 16, 16B), at least one on each side of the longitudinal axis of the ski, these being integral with the remainder of the ski or provided on one or more separate members, for example on an inverted channel member (7), the base (7A) of the channel, on the upper side of the channel member (7), lying above and being secured to the tail (1) of the ski, which extends between the side walls (7B) of the channel member (7). When the ski is placed on a flat horizontal surface, with the running face (3) of the ski lowermost, the tips (10A, 16A) of the projections (10, 16, 16B), at the lowermost extremities of the projections, will be separated only by an air gap from the surface.

Abstract: A convoluted foam pad adapted to be positioned on a bed in a supporting relationship to a patient is provided. The pad has a head and a foot supporting section, each in the form of a convoluted, checker board pattern of rows of peaks separated by depressions. A torso supporting section, located between the head and foot supporting sections, comprises substantially parallel ribs separated by substantially parallel valleys.

Abstract: A sampler applicator for a product having a smearable surface, such as lipstick, comprising a thin planar elongated plastic element molded to provide a handle segment and a pod area. The pod is formed out of the plane of the element and holds a small sample of the product, and is covered by a peelable adhesive sheet which may extend over the entire face of the element. The pod may be at least partially surrounded by a molded U-shaped wall of thinner material and also extending out of the element plane beyond the pod to enable the pod with the sample to be popped up above the plane of the element by the application of finger pressure to the back of the pod, or by bending of the element about an axis extending through the pod.

Abstract: A syringe injector to hold a syringe that comprises a barrel and a plunger. The plunger includes a piston received in the barrel. The injector comprises a support frame with a cradle to receive the syringe barrel at one end of the support frame. The plunger is held and there is a lever pivotally attached to the frame. A connecting rod extends from the lever to the holding means. In use, movement of the lever moves the plunger of the syringe and affords mechanical advantage to the user.

Abstract: The performance of an automated pouch filler to fill institutional quantity sized bags of foodstuff can be improved by maintaining the sealing edge of the filled bag under tension during the sealing of the bag. Unwanted air can also be removed from the bag by utilization of a pair of squeeze bars to momentarily push excess air from the bag or by evacuating air from the bag through a vacuum tube in combination with soft sealing bars to temporarily close the bag during this evacuation. The top sealing edge is maintained under tension by use of a spring loaded clamp which attaches to one corner of the bag. The rejection rate of seal is dramatically decreased by providing a neck on the bag to form a partially presealed bag which is then sealed along a segment of the top edge of the bag after filling. The rejection rate is also dramatically decreased by sealing the top edge under tension.

Abstract: A crutch of tubular construction has two crutch bows with straight parallel lower ends, between which is a leg carrier tube held by an upper fastener and lower rivets, and a crutch leg telescoped in the carrier tube. Weak points are avoided by gradually flattening the bows from a cylindrical cross section at the upper fastener through intermediate partially flattened bow portions to fully flattened bow ends at the lower rivets.

Abstract: A logging-while-drilling tool includes a housing positioned in a drill string, a shaft journaled in the housing, a turbine stage or stages, a rotor or rotors, the latter mounted on the shaft outside of the housing and driven by the drilling fluid and a braking device for variably controlling the rotational speed of the rotor in order to produce pressure pulses which are transmitted to the surface through the drilling fluid. A generator or other energy storing device is provided to power an electronic package which interprets downhole conditions for transmission of the same as pressure pulses.

Abstract: A plurality of test cells in a cuvette is optically measured while the cuvette is manually moved through a sensing light beam. The cuvette is exposed in an open channel exposed to ambient light and is manually moved through the sensing light beam at an arbitrary rate. Abrupt changes in the optical density sensed by the beam are used to trigger the storage of the light beam intensity as an accepted measurement. The abrupt change is determined by comparing the currently read optical density of the cell against a predetermined moving average of previously read optical densities. A modulated sensing beam is received by a photodetector and converted from an analog to a digital signal by a fast A-to-D converter. The output of the A-to-D converter is coupled to a central processing unit which also includes as its input a bar code reader reading from a optically coded strip such instructions which are necessary to describe the number of cells, the test to be determined and other processing or reporting information.

Abstract: A stabilizer for use in controlled directional drilling includes a plurality of spaced and axially extending blade elements each having a blade surface face of hardened material. The blade surface face includes a tapered lead portion and a tapered trailing portion with a flat non-tapered surface face portion therebetween. Each blade surface includes an edge portion in which the leading edge is radiused. Thus constructed, the stabilizer reduces kerfing into the formation and hang-up and change of tool face orientation during navigational drilling. Eccentric stabilizers are also described.

Abstract: A diamond cutter for use in a drill bit having a geometric size and shape normally characterized by unleached diamond product, such as STRATAPAX diamond cutters, can be fabricated by assembling a plurality of prefabricated leached polycrystalline diamond (PCD) elements in an array in a cutting slug. A cutting slug is formed of matrix material which in one embodiment is impregnated with diamond grit. The cutting face of the cutting slug is characterized by exposing at least one surface of each of the PCD elements disposed therein. The diamonds may be set within the cutting slug either in a compact touching array or in a spaced-apart relationship. More than one type of array may also be employed within a single cutting slug. The PCD elements can assume a variety of polyhedral shapes such as triangular prismatic elements, rectangular elements, hexagonal elements and the like. The plurality of diamond elements and the cutting slug are fabricated using hot pressing or infiltration techniques.

Abstract: Bio-and blood compatible materials are prepared by treating the surface of a substrate to provide reactive primary or secondary amine groups sites which are activated by treatment with a dialdehyde or arylchloride for coupling to a biological in an amount sufficient to provide compatibility. The use of specific substrates, such as a compliant, and elastic material, such as a fabric-elastomer membrane matrix, results in a product having advantageous qualities as a thermal burn dressing. Detailed procedures and various products are described including gloves and sleeves and tubes with or without adhesive to facilitate formation of sheet materials into various forms and products. The products may have small holes provided therein for the rapid passage of accumulated fluid away from the wound or infusion of liquid materials to the wound site.