Abstract: A novel method of preparing a spinel Li.sub.1+X Mn.sub.2-X O.sub.4+Y intercalation compound with low lattice distortion and a highly ordered and homogeneous structure for 4 V secondary lithium and lithium ion cells is provided. The method of preparing the spinel Li.sub.1+X Mn.sub.2-X O.sub.4+Y intercalation compound comprises providing a spinel Li.sub.1+X Mn.sub.2-X O.sub.4 intercalation compound having a lithium to manganese mole ratio of between about 1.02:2 and 1.1:2 and firing the spinel at different temperature ranges with corresponding gas flow rates to form the spinel Li.sub.1+X Mn.sub.2-X O.sub.4+Y intercalation compounds. The spinel Li.sub.1+X Mn.sub.2-X O.sub.4+Y intercalation compounds have a mean X value of between about 0.01 and 0.05, a mean Y value of between about -0.02 and 0.04 and a full width at half maximum of the x-ray diffraction peaks at a diffraction angle 2.theta. of planes (400) and (440) using CuK.alpha..sub.1 rays of between about 0.08.degree. and 0.13.degree.. The spinel Li.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for detecting a yarn wind on a rotating roll partially looped by the yarn and associated with a yarn processing apparatus, and which includes a light source for directing to the monitoring range of the roll a light beam, which is imaged as a light strip along a surface line of the roll, and a light sensor with an evaluation device. The sensor detects the light reflected from a yarn wind, which is converted into an electric signal and may then be further processed.

Abstract: A product for inflating a pneumatic tire including an enhanced delivery system is disclosed according to the present invention. The tire inflating product includes a container containing a condensed gas and a sealant, and a flexible conduit extending outwardly from a first end of the container in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the container. The free end of the conduit is adapted to be connected to a valve stem of a tire and, typically, includes a threaded coupling with a valve depressor. The container includes a valve assembly on one end for releasing the contents of the container and an actuator is provided for actuating the valve assembly to release the container contents through the conduit.

Abstract: An improved process for producing a thin film of calcium phosphate entities to support bone cell activity thereon. The material to be sintered is prepared by combining a solution of ammonium phosphate with a solution of calcium nitrate to form a sol-gel containing hydroxyapatite. A film of the sol gel is applied to at least one side of the substrate and the film coated on the substrate is sintered to form a solid film of calcium phosphate entities. The improvement in the process comprising sintering the film at temperatures selected from a range of temperatures which optimize a composition of calcium phosphate entities in the film. The sintering step converts hydroxyapatite to .alpha.-tricalcium phosphate where extent of such conversion is temperature dependent. The optimized composition comprises a ratio of hydroxyapatite to .alpha.-tricalcium phosphate in the range of 50:50 to 20:80. A sintering temperature is selected to provide these ratios. The sintering temperature is selected from a range of 920.

Abstract: The main object of the present invention is to permit the non-destructive examination of the embrittlement of two-phase stainless steel. There remains anxiety about the reliability of methods based on conventional formulae because an actual machine is not examined to confirm its degree of embrittlement, and its Charpy impact absorption energy at room temperature cannot be estimated accurately.

Abstract: This invention relates to a flue gas treating system including a desulfurization apparatus for bringing flue gas into contact with a calcium compound-containing slurry so as to cause sulfur dioxide present in the flue gas to be absorbed into the slurry, oxidizing the slurry having undergone contact with flue gas, and subjecting the oxidized slurry to solid-liquid separation so as to obtain gypsum as a by-product; a waste water treating apparatus for treating part of a first filtrate produced during solid-liquid separation of the slurry having undergone contact with flue gas in the desulfurization apparatus; and solid-liquid separation device for subjecting sludge produced in the waste water treating apparatus to solid-liquid separation independently of the slurry having undergone contact with flue gas, wherein a solid material separated from the sludge by the solid-liquid separation device is incorporated into the gypsum and all of a second filtrate produced during solid-liquid separation of the sludge by the

Abstract: An endodontic instrument which comprises an elongate shank which has a tapered working length adjacent the pilot end, and at least one continuous helical flute formed along the tapered working length so as to define sharp cutting edges along the sides of the flutes. Also, at least one relief, in the form of a flat surface, extends axially along a substantial portion of the length of the working length, which acts to reduce the tendency of the tapered working length to screw into and crack the tooth during manipulation thereof by the dentist in the course of root canal therapy.

Abstract: A display container is formed from a unitary sheet material and comprises a receptacle for receiving the product and a display flag. The receptacle has a floor and a plurality of upright side walls attached thereto that define a product cavity which has an open upper end. The display flag comprises a cantilevered shaft member attached to an upper edge of one of the upright side walls and extending generally horizontally therefrom over a portion of the product cavity upper end, and further comprises a flag member attached to an end of the shaft member and extending generally vertically therefrom. In this configuration, the flag member can dangle in a position to catch a consumer's attention; however, no assembly of parts by a retail store employee is required.

Abstract: New styles of hepatitis C virus (HCV), referred to as HCV-3 and HCV-4, have been identified and sequenced. Antigenic regions of HCV-2, HCV-3 and HCV-4 polypeptides have been identified. Immunoassays for HCV and antibodies thereto are described, which allow more complete screening of blood samples for HCV, and allow HCV genotyping.

Abstract: This invention relates to a wet flue gas desulfurization apparatus including: an absorption tower having defined in the lower part thereof a tank for holding a calcium compound-containing slurry fed thereto; a circulating pump for delivering the slurry within the tank to the upper part of the absorption tower in order to bring it into contact with flue gas; air supply member for supplying air to the tank for purposes of oxidation; a withdrawal pump for withdrawing the slurry within the tank in order to recover gypsum formed as a by-product or discharge waste water; falling slurry withdrawal member for withdrawing part of the slurry delivered to the upper part of the absorption tower by the circulating pump and falling through the absorption tower at a position above the liquid surface of the tank; and mixing member for the slurry withdrawn by the falling slurry withdrawal member with the slurry withdrawn from the tank by the withdrawal pump, whereby oxidizing substances produced in the tank of the absorption

Abstract: An apparatus for heating an advancing thermoplastic yarn led over heating ridges along a heated surface. An essential feature of the invention is that the heating ridges can be maintained at a temperature as high as that of the heating surface, in particular at a temperature sufficient for ensuring a self-cleaning effect, without damaging the yarn. If required, the heat flow on the yarn may also be regulated by adjusting the height of the heating ridges and/or by modifying the length of contact with the yarn.

Abstract: An apparatus for inserting a part (6) into a foundry core (1) that is to be completed to a core assembly between two core shooting stations (2) is designed and constructed for a fully automatic handling of the part (6) such as to include a magazine (7) for making available the part (6), a manipulator (8) for receiving the part from magazine (7) and delivering the part (6) to the foundry core (1), and a transfer device (9) for moving the manipulator (8) between the magazine (7) and the foundry core (1).

Abstract: In a process for producing hot rolled steel strip with adjusted strength a steel with 0.04 to 0.06% carbon, at most 1% silicon, at most 1% manganese, 13 to 18% chromium, at most 2% nickel, balance carbide formers and iron, inclusive of impurities due to melting, is melted, the actual content of carbide formers within the specified limits is determined, a rolling oversize for a subsequent hot rolling is established in dependence on the actual content of carbide formers, and the hot rolled strip is solution annealed at a temperature of 920.degree. to 1050.degree. C. and quenched to a ferritic-martensitic structure and cold rolled down to the specified final thickness.

Abstract: A computer system of the invention for grading includes means for automatically generating grading rules from a measurement scale. Advantageously, the system includes a database including one or more scales (50) of standard measurements for target populations for which clothes are to be made, and tools for enriching such a database with new measurement scales. The database also includes relations between the measurement scales and the knowledge relating to a specific garment that constitutes the taxonomy for that garment.

Abstract: A display method for producing a plurality of different views of an object scene simultaneously is provided. A series of two-dimensional projections of an object is produced for the plane of a display device. Wavefront interference information, independent of the two-dimensional projections is produced for an intermediate plane. The two-dimensional projections and the wavefront interference information are combined to create a diffraction grating in the display device to provide a holographic image of the object scene from a number of positions relative to the display device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a miniature hard disk drive system including a substantially sealed enclosure housing a head-disk assembly and a printed circuit board assembly. The head-disk assembly includes a rotary drive motor and an actuator assembly which pivotally supports and positions one or more read-write head flexure assemblies. In one aspect of the invention, the drive system includes two miniature hard disks having an outer diameter of between 40 mm and 50 mm and has a total thickness not exceeding 10.5 mm. In another aspect, the printed circuit board assembly has first contact pads and the head-disk assembly has a flexible circuit assembly with a first flexible portion connected to the actuator assembly for electrical connection to the read-write heads and with a second flexible portion having second contact pads.

Abstract: Processes for making cement which when used to make concrete can stabilize the concrete against alkali-silica reactivity (ASR) from alkali containing components. The process includes adding lithium containing materials in the front of a cement kiln along with the cement starting materials in an amount sufficient to minimize ASR.

Abstract: A clamp for retaining sheet-like articles having clamp jaws pivotably mounted on a spindle and retained in a clamping position by a closure device. The closure device is formed by carrying arms which have a clamping body. The two clamping bodies are located in a latch-in depression formed on the outer side of the clamp jaws and exert a closure force on the two clamp jaws. By virtue of the closure device being pivoted up from the clamping position into a release position, the clamp jaws are released and pivot into the release position.