Abstract: A cable and termination for high voltage and high frequency current carrying applications includes an inner conductor having a sheath of braided metallic wire and a cylindrical core of flexible material extending within the sheath and supporting the sheath to prevent reduction in diameter of the sheath in response to tensile forces applied to the cable. The core includes one or more wire filaments connected to bear a portion of tensile forces applied to the cable. The inner conductor is encased in an outer insulation assembly which includes a conducting layer, spaced from the sheath and connected for ground return. The cable includes a termination assembly having a socket, connected to the sheath and wire filaments, for receiving an inner conductor of a complementary termination assembly.

Abstract: A hot gas turbine engine capacitive probe clearanceometer is employed to measure the clearance gap or distance between blade tips on a rotor wheel and its confining casing under operating conditions. A braze sealed tip of the probe carries a capacitor electrode which is electrically connected to an electrical inductor within the probe which is inserted into a turbine casing to position its electrode at the inner surface of the casing. Electrical power is supplied through a voltage controlled variable frequency oscillator having a tuned circuit in which the probe is a component. The oscillator signal is modulated by a change in electrical capacitance between the probe electrode and a passing blade tip surface while an automatic feedback correction circuit corrects oscillator signal drift. A change in distance between a blade tip and the probe electrode is a change in capacitance therebetween which frequency modulates the oscillator signal.

Abstract: An arrangement for a main fuel pump, a backup fuel pump, a main hydraulic pump, and a backup hydraulic pump, typically for a gas turbine engine in an aircraft, includes an isolated fuel and hydraulic fluid system and a backup pumping arranngement employing two mechanically-coupled gear-type reversible pump-motors and appropriate control valves.

Abstract: A control circuit adapted to receive at least first, second and third input signals. The first input signal is a signal representative of the fuel pressure at the output of a pump. The second signal is a signal representative of the fuel pressure in the manifold of fuel disbursement means which is supplied through a controllable valve, by the fuel pump. The third signal is a signal representative of the pressure at the inlet to the pump. The control circuit further includes a feedback path for continuously circulating fuel from the manifold to the pump inlet. In one arrangement of the fuel supply system, there is an aperture in parallel with the controllable valve and an aperture in the feedback path.

Abstract: The present invention is a self-aligned, vertical bipolar transistor structure and a method of manufacturing such a structure. Reducing lateral dimensions with optical lithography is difficult and not much is gained without concurrently reducing alignment tolerances. For bipolar transistors the alignment tolerance is particularly important since it determines the parasitic capacitances and resistances and thus directly affects speed. In this application a new fully self-aligned transistor structure is presented that self-aligns the shallow trench, extrinsic base contact, and the emitter polysilicon to the intrinsic device area. The structure has no critical alignments. To insure extrinsic-intrinsic base linkup the intrinsic base is put in early in the process, conserved during the stack etch, and patterned underneath the sidewall during the silicon mesa etch.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for color conversion of n-bit color data to m-bit color data (where n is greater than m). New color data bytes and original color data bytes are compared for a current pixel and a previous pixel immediately preceding the current pixel, so that any change in the original color data is reflected in the new color data. This is done by changing the current pixel when a match of the new color data bytes and a mismatch of the original color data bytes occurs. The invention is especially useful for maintaining contrast between text and background.

Abstract: A long wavelength detector is formed by coupling a highly doped cathode to an anode through an undoped quantum well or superlattice filter structure. The absorption mechanism is free-carrier absorption in a heavily doped direct bandgap semiconductor (the cathode). The cathode material is preferably chosen such that the conduction band edge is lower than the conduction band edge of the material forming the well of the resonant-tunneling filter. The cathode material should also be semiconductor material of relatively narrow direct bandgap with low effective electron mass. The detector device is biased so that electrons pass through the filter structure by resonant tunneling. To stimulate conduction, incident radiation must have a frequency (i.e., photon energy) sufficient to boost the energy of the cathode electrons from the Fermi energy level of the cathode to the resonance energy level of the quantum-well filter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light shield for use in liquid crystal displays. According to the present invention, the light shielding layer includes an acrylic resin with a cross-linked structure in which carbon black particles are dispersed. Further, the light shield may be adapted to cover a switching element which controls the voltage applied to the liquid crystals. In addition, the present invention is directed to a method of manufacturing a light shield which includes an acrylic resin with cross-linked structure in which carbon black particles are dispersed.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device which allows a multi-gradation display to be attained by selectively applying or removing a fixed voltage to the liquid crystal, eliminating the necessity of substantially increasing the display unit area or finely adjusting the value of the voltage applied to the liquid crystal of each pixel to obtain multiple gradiations in display level. In a liquid crystal display device in which the application of a voltage to a liquid crystal for each pixel is controlled, in accordance with the present invention, one display unit comprises n (n is a positive integer) adjacent pixels. A light transmission factor control layer for controlling the light transmission factor of the pixel is provided for each pixel. The ratio between light transmission factors of light transmission factor control layers of n pixels in a display unit is set as follows: 2.sup.0 :2.sup.1 :2.sup.2 . . . 2.sup.n-1 where the number of gradiations is 2.sup.n.

Abstract: An electrical capacitance clearanceometer system adapted clearanceometer system to measure the distance between a housing and a moving member within and closely adjacent the housing as a function of electrical capacitance therebetween, utilizes a high temperature probe which contains a high temperature electrical inductor potted in one end and an electrical capacitor electrode in a braze sealed tip at the other end and electrically connected to the inductor. The probe is inserted in a housing to have its capacitor electrode positioned adjacent the moving member. The electrode is braze attached to a ceramic insulator at the end of the probe and the ceramic insulator is brazed to a transition metal sleeve which is then brazed to the probe to fix the insulator in the probe. An air passage is formed between the insulator and the probe body to provide cooling air to the insulator and capacitor electrode.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a connector adapted to receive fiber cables. The connector comprises a housing including a first opening and a second opening which includes a first beveled portion. The connector further comprises a means for holding and aligning a cable and being adapted to slidably fit into the first opening, a wedge means adapted to slidably fit into the second opening, and means for fastening the wedge means to the housing. A means for preventing free rotation of the wedge means in absence of the holding and aligning means is also included. The second opening is machined such that the wedge means is forced against the holding and aligning means as the wedge means is moved into the second opening.

Abstract: The invention concerns a starting system for a gas turbine aircraft engine which automatically controls the sequencing of events needed during engine startup. The control schedules fuel in a manner which avoids stalls, and, further, takes corrective actions when stalls occur, both on the ground and in the air. The control detects failures in the starter energy source, which can cause an abortive start and damaging temperatures. The control also provides unique scheduling of fuel in severely cold conditions.

Abstract: An exhaust gas temperature sensor is described which includes first, second and third thermocouples connected in parallel to measure the gas temperature at the first, second and third penetration depths in an exhaust passage. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an exhaust temperature sensor mounted in a turbine passage including an inner and outer wall includes a first thermocouple located between approximately 26 percent and 30 percent of the distance from the outer wall to the inner wall. A second thermocouple is located between approximately 58 percent and 62 percent of the distance between the outer and inner passage walls. A third thermocouple is located between approximately 68 percent and 72 percent of the distance between the inner and outer passage walls.

Abstract: A method for compressing an LR, LALR, or SLR parsing table into a compact and time-efficient representation which is machine and language independent, and allows access to table entries with a constant number of primitive operations. The primitive operations used: addition, comparison, and vector indexing, are in general very efficiently implemented on most machines, and are the key to the superior time performance of this method over other methods. Transformations are applied to the parsing table prior to compression.

Abstract: A pair of linear actuators is disposed within a gas turbojet engine exhaust nozzle for actuating a pivotable truss frame which in turn actuates a divergent flap. One end of each actuator is pivotally mounted to a fixed structural support within the exhaust nozzle while the other end of each actuator is pivotally mounted to the truss frame. Rollers mounted to the truss frame transmit actuation forces from the actuators to the divergent flap without transmitting parasitic actuation loads to the divergent flap.

Abstract: In a hot gas turbine engine a capacitive probe clearanceometer is employed to measure the clearance gap or distance between the continuous surface of a compressor or turbine wheel such as, for example, a shroud ring turbine and its confining casing under operating conditions. The probe positions a capacitor electrode at the inner surface of the casing adjacent the continuous surface path. Electrical power is supplied to the probe through an oscillator having a tuned circuit in which the probe is a component. A high frequency signal of the oscillator is amplitude modulated by changes in electrical capacitance between the probe capacitor electrode and the passing continuous surface. The modulated oscillator signal is processed to provide an electrical signal which is proportional to the distance between the casing and the continuous surface. A preferred combination of high temperature and contamination resistant metal and ceramic materials are combined in an improved gas tight braze sealed probe tip.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system is provided for regulating the slew rate of a servovalve driven actuator within design parameters despite widely varying load conditions. The servovale flow is maintained constant in accord with the integration of the difference between a set slew rate command signal and a measured slew rate feedback signal. Where a plurality of such actuators are driven from a single hydraulic pump, this regulation of servovalve flow also enables the pump supply pressure to remain constant despite widely varying load conditions on the individual actuators in the system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a normally dark twisted nematic liquid crystal display device. The device having an optical path length difference (.DELTA.nd) which is equal to the product of the thickness (d) of the liquid crystal layer and the double refraction index (.DELTA.n) of the liquid crystal layer. The display device is characterized in that the optical path length difference (.DELTA.nd) of the liquid crystal layer has a value such that 1.4 .mu.m.ltoreq..DELTA.nd.ltoreq.1.7 .mu.m.

Abstract: The invention concerns a system for distributing fluid pressure to several fluidic motors from a common location. At the common location, a source pipe, which acts as the source of fluid pressure, travels past, and couples with, each pipe in a group of receiver pipes in sequence. Pressure in the source pipe is controlled so that the pressure is proper for each receiver pipe with which the source pipe couples. The receiver pipes connect with fluidic motors. Accordingly, a single control apparatus, located near the source pipe, is used and the pressure and flow from the source pipe is time-multiplexed and transmitted to the fluidic motors.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for providing a corrected temperature signal indicative of an actual temperature to be measured. In an exemplary embodiment for a gas turbine engine including a rotor having a plurality of blades for channeling a fluid, a first temperature sensor disposed downstream from the rotor blades for proving a measured temperature signal indicative of temperature of the fluid, and a speed sensor operatively joined to the rotor for providing a speed signal indicative of rotational speed of the rotor, a temperature prediction control system is provided. The control system includes means for modeling the rotor for providing a simulated first temperature signal indicative of temperature of the fluid at the first temperature sensor due to work between the fluid and the rotor blades upon rotation of the rotor at the rotor speed.