Abstract: Cyclic ketones can be oxidized in high yields to the corresponding cyclic esters with hydrogen peroxide, selenium dioxide catalyst and a base. By-products are held to a minimum.
Abstract: Quinoline and aniline compounds have been synthesized from aromatic nitro compounds and ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons in the presence of complexes of Group VIII metals used as catalysts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 28, 1975
Date of Patent:
June 5, 1979
Assignee:
Union Carbide Corporation
Inventors:
Peter Fitton, Edward A. Rick, Kurt Weinberg
Abstract: Bis-(2-cyclopentenyl) ethers are prepared by contacting a 2-cyclopentenyl carboxylate or 2-cyclopentenol with an aqueous acid solution having a pH in the range of about 1.0 to about 3.0.
Abstract: Cyclopentadienyl chromium alkyl/aryl oxides and siloxides have been synthesized which when deposited on silica and treated with a silane show catalytic activity in the polymerization of ethylene. These chromium compounds also can be used for scavenging oxygen and volatile sulfur compounds from various liquid and gaseous streams.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 2, 1978
Date of Patent:
May 8, 1979
Assignee:
Union Carbide Corporation
Inventors:
Frederick J. Karol, Chisung Wu, Walter T. Reichle, Norma J. Maraschin
Abstract: A catalyst for the preparation of ethylene polymers having higher melt indexes comprises a silyl chromate deposited on a silica support containing both aluminum and titanium.
Abstract: Metal lubricants having solubility in soft or hard water, excellent cutting, grinding, forming and machine lubrication are provided by poly(oxyalkylene) compounds grafted with about 3 to 15% by weight of acrylic or methacrylic acid followed by neutralization with an alkanolamine.
Abstract: Stable, water-borne emulsion compositions particularly suitable for coating metallic substrates have been prepared from solid vinyl chloride resins containing a limited amount of an oxygenated hydrocarbon solvent, non-ionic surfactant and a normally liquid urea-formaldehyde resin all emulsified to afford an internal solids content of up to about 50 weight percent.
Abstract: Bis-(2-cyclopentenyl) ethers are prepared by contacting a 2-cyclopentenyl carboxylate or 2-cyclopentenol with an aqueous acid solution having a pH in the range of about 1.0 to about 3.0.
Abstract: Hot melt compositions having good mechanical properties at elevated temperatures after post curing have been prepared by blending ethylene copolymers with a rubber, a phenolic resin, epoxy resin, and a filler formulated to 100% by weight solids.
Abstract: Foamed, low density polymeric articles have been fabricated from a non-tacky hydrogel obtained by blending normally solid thermoplastic polymer resin with a normally liquid organic solvent and water, at lower molding temperatures and energy requirements than those conventionally used in melt extrusion foam processing.
Abstract: Cyclopentadienyl chromium alkyl/aryl oxides and siloxides have been synthesized which when deposited on silica and treated with a silane show catalytic activity in the polymerization of ethylene. These chromium compounds also can be used for scavenging oxygen and volatile sulfur compounds from various liquid and gaseous streams.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 21, 1977
Date of Patent:
September 19, 1978
Assignee:
Union Carbide Corporation
Inventors:
Frederick John Karol, Chisung Wu, Walter Thomas Reichle, Norma Jean Maraschin
Abstract: Bases generated by the interaction of alkylene oxides and salts provide metal-free catalysis of the aldol reaction. No added solvent is required.
Abstract: Reaction rates of the base-catalyzed aldol reactions are enhanced by employing co-catalysts containing imidazolyl and carboxyl functionalities.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 23, 1976
Date of Patent:
July 18, 1978
Assignee:
Union Carbide Corporation
Inventors:
Mary Lease Deem, Kenneth Charles Stueben
Abstract: Ethylene polymerization catalysts are prepared by depositing a chromocene compound on a support with a titanium compound and activating the final blend at 300.degree. C. to about 1000.degree. C. A fluoriding agent can be optionally added where a narrower molecular weight distribution of the polyethylene to be obtained is desired. Catalysts with good reproducibility, when prepared by this method, show particular utility in production of polyethylene by a fluid bed process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 22, 1976
Date of Patent:
July 18, 1978
Assignee:
Union Carbide Corporation
Inventors:
Isaac Jacob Levine, Frederick John Karol
Abstract: A catalyst for the preparation of ethylene polymers having higher melt indexes comprises a silyl chromate deposited on a silica support containing both aluminum and titanium.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 21, 1977
Date of Patent:
July 11, 1978
Assignee:
Union Carbide Corporation
Inventors:
Isaac Jacob Levine, Frederick John Karol
Abstract: Catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene and the copolymerization of ethylene with other olefins have been prepared by depositing an organo-chromium compound on a silica support which has been fluorided at low temperatures.
Abstract: Aldol condensation catalysts have been prepared by interacting stoichiometric amounts of a water soluble salt of a Group II metal and a water soluble aluminum salt with a stoichiometric amount of an alkaline metal or alkaline earth metal, water soluble hydroxide and doping the washed slurry which precipitates with a water soluble lithium or zinc salt.
Abstract: A process for the synthesis of hydroxyethyl cellulose having improved resistance of enzyme catalyzed hydrolysis is provided by employment of a controlled, optimum amount of available water for swelling the cellulose in aqueous caustic reaction medium in hydroxy ethoxylation sequences of first high and then low ratios of caustic:cellulose.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 18, 1976
Date of Patent:
April 11, 1978
Assignee:
Union Carbide Corporation
Inventors:
Joseph Edward Glass, Jr., Roy Gale Lowther