Abstract: A pet door assembly for mounting over an opening includes a box containing a pivot arranged to be positioned beside the opening and such as to extend perpendicularly to the plane of the opening, and a door mounted on the pivot so as to be movable in its own plane between positions in which it opens and closes the opening. A rotary electric drive device such as a rotary solenoid are provided for swivelling the door between the open and closed positions, and a sensing device is provided which is operable by a pet for causing actuation of the drive device to open the door. Preferably, a tunnel is provided by tubular members which are separated by a gap in which the door can move, and weather stripping may be provided between the door and the adjacent ends of the tunnel members. For better insulation, the door may comprise 2 spaced apart planar members which are mounted to move together.

Abstract: In a homopolar dynamoelectric machine in which a magnetic flux moves across a generally cylindrical clearance space between the stator and rotor, counterproductive magnetic fields produced by axial electric currents are avoided by providing, on the mutually confronting surfaces of the stator and rotor, nonmagnetic electrical conductors which are electrically insulated from the magnetic portions of the stator and rotor. The conductors are connected together electrically by contacts, providing an electrically conductive loop which encloses no magnetic members. Leads from the electrically conductive loop may be connected to an external circuit.The electrical conductors in one embodiment are of solid cylindrical shape, and in other embodiments are formed of spaced bars as in a squirrel cage. When spaced bars are used, the bars on one member are axially oriented and the bars on the other member are arranged in two sets which are equally but oppositely inclined to the machine axis.

Abstract: This vapor-liquid contact apparatus, suitable for use in fractionating tower sections, includes a plurality of grids which are arranged in a vertical stack. Each grid is formed of a plurality of parallel, horizontal elongated segments; and, the longitudinal axes of the segments are angularly turned relative to the segment axes in the grid therebeneath.Each segment has an upstanding flange which supports a downflowing film of liquid, and a trough portion for receiving liquid which has flowed from the flange. The trough portion is provided with liquid drain openings which are located to release liquid directly onto contacting upper edges of the flanges of the next lower grid. A plurality of connector portions, integral with and bent outwardly from the flange portions, are spot welded to the trough portions to interconnect these elements.The gas flows upwardly through openings which are provided between the flanges and troughs of the segments.

Abstract: Heat recovery apparatus able to be installed, in particular, in a domestic chimney and able to provide hot air and hot water, comprising a horizontal lower chest 2 in which is formed a combustion chamber 12, a vertical chest 1 in which are disposed deflectors 27 and a horizontal upper chest 3, the air being heated during its passage through the vertical chest 1 and in the upper horizontal chest 3, and the water being heated during its passage in the neighborhood of the combustion chamber 12 and in the vertical chest.

Abstract: Apparatus for providing movement includes an electromagnet. The time required to attain a given value of current flow in a magnet coil is shortened by initially providing a higher voltage to attain quickly the desired current flow, and then providing a lower voltage.

Abstract: In a sodium sulphur cell in which a cylindrical electrolyte tube separates sodium from sulphur/sodium polysulphides, with the sodium lying in an annular region between the electrolyte tube and an anode current collector, the sodium annulus contains zircon sand forming a filler and also constituting a capillary means drawing liquid sodium from a sodium reservoir to lie over the surface of the electrolyte tube.

Abstract: In a pass-through sintering furnace for sintering a succession of ceramic tubes fed lengthwise through the furnace and rotated as they pass through the furnace, the tubes, when heated in the furnace, are kept apart by pushing each tube into the furnace at one end and pulling it out from the other end. The pulling speed is less than the pushing speed to ensure uniform firing throughout the length of the tube, allowing for shrinkage as the tube is fired, but is sufficient to hold the pulled tube clear of the next following tube so as to obviate any pushing against the end of a hot tube.

Abstract: A wheel alignment measuring apparatus of the invention has angle measuring instruments joined up with the input of an electronic signal processing unit. A first and a second angle measuring instrument (1, 2) are placed on a nearside and on an offside front wheel support turntable respectively for sending in each case a signal representative of the steering angle of the front wheels to the signal processing unit. The processing unit calculates therefrom the steering difference angle. A third and a fourth and furthermore a fifth and a sixth angle measuring instrument are so placed in the one case on the nearside and in the other case on the offside front wheel that by way of the signal processing unit on the footing of changes in the output signals of the first and the third and on the other hand of the second and fourth angle measuring instruments the caster of the nearside and of the offside front wheels may be calculated.

Abstract: A file, consisting of a cover and at least two securing members, each securing member consisting of an oblong, narrow lacing portion, pointed at one end and connected at its other end to a foot portion which is short and wide with respect to the lacing portion; said cover being connected to a support sheet, wherein at least two inserting openings, which are wide with respect to the foot, and pertaining to each inserting opening, at least one protruding opening and one securing opening are provided; said protruding openings and securing openings being narrower than the foot of the securing member so that the securing member is insertable and lacable with its point through the inserting opening and subsequently through the protruding opening resulting in that the foot will be hooked on the support sheet at the protruding opening, whereas after possibly lacing the lacing portion through sheet material to be filed in the file, the point of the lacing portion is insertable through the securing opening; the distanc

Abstract: An apparatus for separating debris from spent abrasive in an abrasive blasting apparatus in which the debris and spent abrasive are recirculated from a blast zone at high velocity along a recirculation chamber includes means for receiving debris and spent abrasive from the recirculation chamber and allowing a quantity of the debris and spent abrasive to collect thereby forming a pile having a face exposed to incoming debris and spent abrasive. The pile has an angle of repose, whereby additional incoming debris and sent abrasive fall down the face to form a substantially unobstructed, vertical, uniform curtain of falling debris and spent abrasive. Means for providing a stream of fluid through the recirculation chamber are provided. Means having first and second openings are provided for drawing off the stream of fluid, which is divided into portions, from the recirculation chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to an anatomic trouser construction which comprises five parts, in which the fifth part added is joined onto a new shape of the four conventional parts forming a structure which gives the crotch a shape apt to the anatomy both of men and women, avoiding in particular all the inconveniences which arise in the static or movement positions, in which the legs are bent with respect to the trunk, and the converse, and avoids moreover the trousers being subject to the deformations or yieldings as occur in conventional structure which is not arranged to avoid the great strains caused by the movements of the wearer along the sewing lines.

Abstract: Fluorine-containing phosphonates and phosphonic acids are described. The method of preparation is a reaction of trialkylphosphites with dihalodifluoromethanes or a reaction of the salts of dialkylphosphites with halodifluoromethylphosphonates. The corresponding phosphonic acids are prepared by hydrolysis of the phosphonates.

Abstract: Appliance for the treatment, particularly in a liquid, of a product like leather, consisting of a perforated drum (1) containing compartments (9, 10, 11) separated by partitions (12, 13, 14) and connecting with the outside via openings (9a, 9b, 9c) closed by doors, along with a tank (7) surrounding the drum (1) and provided with an opening (8), a fixing means enabling the drum (1) and the tank (7) to be fixed together in rotation when the opening (9a) of a compartment (9) is placed opposite the opening (8) in the tank (7) and a drive means (22) enabling the drum (1) and the tank (7) to be swung round jointly between a first position in which the opening (8) of the tank is in a top position and a second position in which the opening (8) of the tank is placed on the side, the said first position corresponding to the treatment and loading of the product and the second position corresponding to its discharge.

Abstract: An evaporative concentrator for sewage sludge installed between hopper A and drying furnace C; the one set consisting of heating chamber B.sub.1 and evaporation chamber B.sub.2 having a construction so that the said one set or several sets are provided in series.Sewage sludge in the hopper-type bottom of evaporating chamber B.sub.2 is pressurized and sent into sewage sludge pass-way 42 in heating chamber B.sub.1 by compulsory supply means 48, the sewage sludge is heated in heating chamber B.sub.1, the pressurized and heated sewage sludge is led to the upper space of evaporating chamber B.sub.2, a part of the water content is vaporized by allowing the said sewage sludge to be sprayed into the said upper space in which the pressure is lowered, the steam is taken out of the system through exhaust gas pipe 46 having condenser 47 at the end, the sewage sludge somewhat cooled by evaporative latent heat removed is recovered in the hopper of evaporating chamber B.sub.

Abstract: A copying apparatus provided with a cassette-type paper feeding mechanism. The paper feeding mechanism includes a cassette-receiving section disposed at an upstream end of a paper transfer passage defined within a housing and a copying paper cassette to be mounted to the cassette-receiving section through an opening formed in a side wall of the housing and is constructed such that when the paper cassette is inserted into the cassette-receiving section through the opening of the housing to set it at an inoperative position and further moved in a predetermined direction to set it at an operative position, a paper feeding member provided in the cassette-receiving section acts on a copying paper in the paper cassette to render it ready for feeding into the paper transfer passage. A pair of paper transfer rollers are provided at that position of the paper transfer passage which is in proximity to the cassette-receiving section, and at least one of these transfer rollers is mounted movably relative to the other.

Abstract: A flying craft has a supporting element with an opening in it. A driving unit with a propeller drives air downwardly through the opening. Vanes mounted on the driving unit break up the circular component of the air velocity and also counteract the torque on the driving unit. The downwardly moving air is formed into a laminar air stream by a second set of vanes which are connected to the supporting element for rotation therewith. The pitch of the vanes can be adjusted. Adjustment of the pitch of the second set of vanes may cause the supporting element to rotate and give the craft a gyroscopic stability. The craft is tiltable for maneuvering purposes.