Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of resols by reacting phenolic compounds with aldehydes with catalysis by metal salts whose cation can easily be precipitated as low-solubility salts in industrial processes. In this process, a dispersant is added to the reaction mixture comprising phenolic compound, aldehyde and metal salt before, during or after the condensation reaction, and a complexing agent is admixed after the condensation reaction is complete and after the dispersant has been admixed. The resultant resins are transparent even after neutralization using sulphuric acid.

Abstract: A coating method of coating an outer circumferential surface of a cylindrical base with a coater having a supply port, a coating solution chamber, and a slit communicating with the coating solution chamber, the slit being provided around an inner circumferential surface of the coater, comprisse steps of: feeding a coating solution from the supply port to the coating solution chamber so that the coating solution is discharged to the slit; adjusting an absolute pressure P in the coating solution chamber so as to satisfy the following formula: 3×104≦P≦3×106 (mmH2O) and relatively moving the cylindrical base through a hole formed by the inner circumferential surface of the coater so that an outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical base is uniformely coated with the coating solution flowing out from the slit.

Abstract: A slurry Si-base composition comprising an Si powder having a thickness of a surface oxide film ranging from 1.5 to 15 nm, 50 to 90% by weight of water, 0.2 to 7.5% by weight, in terms of oxide, of a sintering aid and 0.05 to 3% by weight of a dispersant, the Si-base composition having a pH value adjusted to 8-12. This slurry Si-base composition is produced by a process which comprises subjecting Si powder to oxidation treatment at 200 to 800° C. in air, adding 50 to 90% by weight of water, 0.2 to 7.5% by weight, in terms of oxide, of a sintering aid and 0.05 to 3% by weight of a dispersant to the oxidized Si powder and performing such a pH adjustment that the resultant mixture has a pH value of 8 to 12. The slurry Si-base composition not only enables producing a ceramic of Si3N4 at a lowered cost without the need to install explosionproof facilities but also allows the obtained Si3N4 ceramic having a relative density of at least 96% and a flexural strength of at least 800 MPa can be obtained.

Abstract: An oral orthesis for reduction of snoring and sleep apnea symptoms.

Abstract: A curing agent for epoxy resin comprises: a) a reaction product of at least one polyalkylene polyether monoamine and/or polyamine with a polyepoxide and, optionally, a monoepoxide to obtain an epoxide group-containing precursor, the precursor further reacted with a primary monoamine and/or a primary or secondary polyamine in at least a 10% molar excess relative to the epoxide groups of the precursor, the reaction product being substantially free of non-reacted amines; b) an amine-terminated adduct of an epoxy resin and a primary monoamine and/or a primary or secondary polyamine being substantially free of non-reacted amines; and c) an amine-terminated adduct of an epoxide group-containing reactive thinning agent and a primary monoamine and/or a primary or secondary polyamine being substantially free of non-reacted amines.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed. The photoreceptor comprises a resin layer &bgr; obtained by hardening at least one of an organic silicon compound having a hydroxyl group or a hydrolizable group and condensation compound thereof, and a compound represented by formula(1), A(Q)k  (1) wherein A represents a group containing an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group, Q represents a group containing at least one of a hydroxy group, an amino group, and a mercapto group, and k represents an integer not less than 2, and wherein said organic silicon compound is three-dimensionally cross-linked.

Abstract: A tensioning device for traction device, particularly chains, comprises an element, particularly a tension shoe (1) that tensions the traction device. The tension shoe (1) is mounted on a pivot axle (2) for pivoting relative to a base element (3), and a spring element (4) acting between the tension shoe (1) and the base element (3) urges the tension shoe (1) against the traction device. To simplify the assembly of the tension shoe (1) and the base element (3), it is proposed that one of the elements (1, 3) comprises at least one mounting eye (6, 11) having a radial mounting aperture (7, 12) for radially receiving the pivot axle (2) arranged on the respective other element (1, 3).

Abstract: An efficient process for the production of substituted 10-chloro-phenoxaphosphines or 10 bromo-phenoxaphosphines by reaction of substituted diphenyl ethers with phosphorus trihalogenide in the presence of at least one Lewis acid and subsequent treatment with an amine.

Abstract: A subject of the invention is, as new chemical products, the compounds of formula (I) in which X represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom and Z represents a hydrogen atom or the remainder of an acid as well as their addition salts with acids. The compounds of formula (I) have antibiotic properties.

Abstract: Chemically resistant materials with high mechanical properties are provided by using polycyclocarbonates of special structure. The polycyclocarbonates are prepared by the reaction of oligocyclocarbonates containing ended epoxy groups with primary aromatic diamine.

Abstract: Traveling molds are used in conjunction with an extruder to form foamed products from starch and/or starch/polymer blends.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light sensitive material is disclosed, comprising a support having thereon a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, wherein at least one of the silver halide emulsion layers contains a coupler represented by the following formula:

Abstract: A compound of formula wherein the substituents are defined as in the specification and salts or hydrates thereof is disclosed as well as a method of treating disorders associated with the inactivation or excessive degradation of cholecystokinin.

Abstract: A cylindrical electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed. The layer thickness decreasing amount &Dgr;Hd (in &mgr;m) is 0≦&Dgr;Hd<5×10−6 per rotatio,n and residual potential variation amount per cm2 is 0≦&Dgr;Vr<100 (in V) for 1 A of an electric current generated by charging and exposure.

Abstract: A process for electrolyzing an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid to chlorine in an electrochemical cell provided with an anode compartment and a cathode compartment including at least one gas diffusion cathode comprising an electrically conductive web provided on at least one side thereof with a coating of a catalyst for the electroreduction of oxygen comprising rhodium sulfide and optionally containing at least one fluorinated binder incorporated therein, comprising introducing aqueous hydrochloric acid containing contaminant species into the anode compartment and oxygen into the cathode compartment while impressing a direct electric current on the cell.

Abstract: The fixing apparatus fixes a toner image on a transfer material by applying heat and pressure onto the transfer material. It uses a roll-shaped rotary member for applying heat. The roll-shaped rotary member has a ray radiating device for radiating heat rays inside a cylindrical ray-transmitting base member. A cylindrical ray-transmitting elastic/insulating layer is on the base member and a heat ray absorbing layer is provided on the elastic/insulating layer. The difference between the heat ray absorbing ratio (%) per unit thickness (mm) in the base member and that in the ray-transmitting elastic/insulating layer is made not more than 20%. The fluctuations of thickness in the base member and the elastic/insulating layer are equal to, or not more than, 0.1 mm.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed. The photoreceptor has a photosensitive layer provided on an electrically conductive support which has a sealed alumite film, a surface layer of said electrophotographic photoreceptor comprises a hardenable siloxane resin having charge transportability or a hardenable siloxane resin comprising a partial structure having charge transportability.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process to prepare a sulfinate, which is useful for preparing a synthetic intermediate of an organic compound, especially for a color coupler, characterized by reducing a sulfonyl chloride with a sulfite or a hydrogensulfite in the presence of a hydrogenphosphate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for selectively producing acetic acid from a gaseous feedstock of ethane, ethylene or mixtures thereof and oxygen at a high temperature. Said gaseous feedstock is brought together with a catalyst containing the elements Mo, Pd, X and Y in the gram-atomic ratios a:b:c:d in combination with oxygen: MoaPdbXcYd (I). Symbols X and Y have the following meaning: X represents one or several of the elements chosen from the group Cr, Mn, Nb, Ta, Ti, V, Te and W; Y represents one or several of the elements chosen from the group B, Al, Ga, In, Pt, Zn, Cd, Bi, Ce, Co, Rh, Ir, Cu, Ag, Au, Fe, Ru, Os, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Nb, Zr, Hf, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Si, Sn, Tl and U, the indices a, b, c, d and x represent the gram-atomic ratios of the corresponding elements: a=1, b=0.0001 to 0.01, c=0.4 to 1 and d=0.005 to 1. The space-time yield in the oxidation to acetic acid using the inventive method is >150 kg/hm3.

Abstract: A subject of the invention is the compounds of formula (I): in which X is a halogen atom, D represents the remainder of an optionally substituted pentagonal or hexagonal ring and optionally carrying an unsaturation, R1, R2, R3, R4, Y and n are as defined in the description, their preparation process and intermediates, their use as medicaments and the compositions containing them.