Abstract: An improved device, of the type utilizing a display having pixels identified by a two-axis coordinate system, displays line segments referenced to the same coordinate system under control of a digital computer. The coordinate system, for example, having standard rectangular X and Y Cartesian coordinates, is configured so that each pixel lies at the intersection of a coordinate line from each of the axes. The improvement has an arrangement for determining as a major axis the axis of the coordinate system with respect to which the line moves most, and for defining the other one of the axes as the minor axis. For each major axis coordinate line crossing of the line segment, a pixel selection arrangement selects for display a pixel that both lies on the major axis coordinate line and has a minor axis coordinate that is closest to the line segment.

Abstract: A graphics accelerator having first and second processors includes a first vertex breaker unit coupled to the first processor, and a second vertex breaker unit coupled to the second processor. The first breaker unit divides an incoming polygon strip into a first set of substrips, while the second breaker unit divides the incoming polygon strip into a second set of substrips. The graphics accelerator further includes a bus coupled with the first and second breaker units for transmitting the incoming polygon strip to the first breaker unit and the second breaker unit.

Abstract: A resistance circuit includes an off-chip resistor having a precision resistance; a plurality of on-chip switchable resistors, each of which is capable being switched so as to be coupled in parallel to a nominal resistor; and a resistance comparison unit. The resistance comparison unit compares a plurality of on-chip comparison resistors to the off-chip resistor and couples a number of the on-chip switchable resistors to the nominal resistor so that the combined resistance of the parallel combination of the nominal resistor and the coupled on-chip switchable resistors is within a predetermined range of the precision resistance.

Abstract: A compliant porous groin and method of use for restoring an eroding shoreline. The compliant porous groin has at least two supports placed in the eroding shoreline and a compliant porous barrier is attached to the supports such that the barrier is at least partially within a sediment-laden eroding water flow of the shoreline with the water flow passing through at least a portion of the barrier. The barrier is compliant such that the water flow impacting the barrier is slowed to at least a critical accretion velocity whereby sediment suspended in the water flow accretes to renourish the shoreline.

Abstract: In an antenna system for transmitting and receiving, in association with a radio device, electromagnetic radiation has an E-field component and an H-field component. The electromagnetic radiation corresponds to a radio frequency power signal having a current and a voltage at a radio frequency. The antenna system includes a first radiating element and a second radiating element, each comprising a conductive material. The second radiating element is spaced apart from, and in alignment with, the first radiating element. A phasing and matching network is in electrical communication with the first radiating element, the second radiating element and the radio device. The phasing and matching network aligns the relative phase between the current and the voltage of the radio frequency power signal so that the H-field component of the corresponding electromagnetic signal is nominally in time phase with the E-field component.

Abstract: A system converts an input data stream in a first format (identified by a first stream code having at least two bits) into an output data stream in a second format. The system includes, among other things, a data sequencer for sequencing the input data stream and a counter. The sequencer includes a select input having a first number of selection input locations, a data input for receiving the digital data stream, and output for transmitting the output data stream. The counter includes the first number of selection outputs. A first logic element and a second logic element are coupled to a number of the selection inputs of the sequencer and a number of the selection outputs of the counter. The first and second logic elements control the data sequencer such that the input data stream in converted into the second format.

Abstract: An apparatus for displaying a polygon on a horizontal scan display device having a plurality of pixels includes first and second rasterizers that each process respective first and second sets of pixels. Each set of pixels includes vertical stripes that are transverse to the horizontal scan of the display. To that end, the first rasterizer has an input for receiving polygon data relating to the polygon. The first rasterizer determines a first set of pixels that are to be lit for display of the polygon, and also determines display characteristics of the first set of pixels. In a similar manner, the second rasterizer also includes an input for receiving polygon data relating to the polygon. The second rasterizer similarly determines a second set of pixels that are to be lit for display of the polygon, and also determines display characteristics of the second set of pixels.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying force to a multi-chip module, a printed wiring board and an interposer to facilitate electrical contact there-between, includes a plurality of load posts, a load transfer plate, a spring member, a backside stiffener plate and a spring actuator. The load posts are affixed to the multi-chip module and pass through the printed wiring board. The load transfer plate has a first stiffness. The spring member is disposed adjacent the load transfer plate and has a second stiffness that is less than the first stiffness. The a backside stiffener plate is disposed between the spring member and the printed wiring board and has a third stiffness that is greater than the second stiffness. The spring actuator engages the spring member to apply force to the backside stiffener plate, causing the substrate, the interposer and the printed wiring board to be held in contact.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for displaying a television signal on a computer monitor first receives a selected first field data block of the television signal for display by the monitor. The television signal preferably includes a stream of first field data blocks and second field data blocks that are intended for display by respective first and second sets of lines on the computer monitor. After receipt of the first field data block, an immediately preceding second field data block is faded to produce a faded second block. The faded second block then is displayed on the second set of lines of the monitor, and the first field data block is displayed on the first set of lines of the monitor.

Abstract: A capacitor has a first side and an opposite second side. The capacitor also includes a first conductive member having a first planar surface and a first side edge, a first electrical connection extending from the first conductive member adjacent the first side. A second conductive member has a second planar surface. The second planar surface is spaced apart from and parallel to the first planar surface of the first conductive member. The second planar surface and the first planar surface define a space therebetween. The second conductive member also includes a third planar surface that is spaced apart from and disposed parallel to the second planar surface opposite from the first planar surface. A second electrical connection extends from the second planar surface adjacent the first side. The second conductive member also includes an electrically conductive portion, disposed adjacent the second side, electrically connecting the second planar surface and the third planar surface.

Abstract: A clamp circuit for limiting output voltage from a power supply secondary inductor to a ground when a first secondary node has a first secondary node voltage above a predetermined value relative to ground includes a silicone controlled rectifier and a control circuit. The silicone controlled rectifier has a first anode that is electrically coupled to the first secondary node of the secondary inductor, a first cathode that is electrically coupled to the secondary ground, and a first gate. The control circuit is electrically coupled to the first secondary node and to the gate of the silicon controlled rectifier. The control circuit senses the first secondary node voltage and applies a control voltage to the gate of the silicon controlled rectifier when the first secondary node voltage is above the predetermined value.

Abstract: A switchable power supply includes a moveable electrical plug holding member that has a first position, which places an electrical plug pair in position for use with a first voltage standard, and a second position, which places the electrical plug pair in position for use with a second voltage standard. A switch is in a first state when the moveable electrical plug holding member is in the first position and is in a second state when the moveable electrical plug holding member is in the second position. When the switch is in the first state, a voltage modifier circuit generates a first output voltage and when the switch is in the second state, the voltage modifier circuit generates a second output voltage.

Abstract: A dual actuating shutter safety system for a power supply interface having a housing having a plurality of apertures that provide access to conductive contacts for a first conductive prong and a second conductive prong such that when the prongs contact the conductive contacts, an electrical connection is made therebetween. The system includes a first resilient member and second resilient member that are each rigidly affixed within the housing, and each resilient member has a proximal non-conductive segment that is resiliently held in an aperture and a distal conductive segment that is resiliently held within the housing, whereby the non-conductive segment must be forced aside before the conductive segment of the resilient can be contacted.

Abstract: An electronic accessory, powered by a battery having a first terminal and a second terminal includes a voltage comparator capable of comparing the battery voltage to at least one reference voltage and that generates a voltage comparator signal having a value that is a function of the battery voltage relative to the reference voltage. A gain control circuit couples an input signal to a first signal path when the voltage comparator signal is above a first value and to a second signal path when the voltage comparator signal is below a second value. The first signal path includes a first component that causes an amplifier to have a first gain. The second signal path includes a second component that causes the amplifier to have a second gain.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery having a user-selected charge capacity whereby a user of the battery can select the voltage at which the battery is charged, and thus can control the capacity of the battery. The battery has a rigid casing with an exterior surface thereof, and a rechargeable electrochemical cell within the casing. A plurality of charge contacts are accessible at the exterior surface of the casing and are in conductive contact with the electrochemical cell to allow charging of the electrochemical cell when a current is placed across the charge contacts. The battery also has a charge control circuit in conductive contact with at least the charge contacts and the electrochemical cell, and the control circuit includes a voltage regulator that regulates the charge voltage from the charge contacts to the electrochemical cell.

Abstract: In a method of displaying advertising and communicating computer operation during a wait period, a plurality of images is displayed during the wait period in a predetermined sequence as part of an animation that indicates that the wait period is proceeding. Advertising information is integrated with the plurality of images.

Abstract: In a method of charging a battery cell, having a positive terminal and a negative terminal, a charging current is applied to the battery cell. A voltage is measured between the positive terminal and the negative terminal. The charging current is removed from the battery cell at a predetermined period subsequent to when the voltage changes at a rate, relative to time, that is not greater than a predetermined threshold. A battery cell charger for charging a battery cell includes a charger circuit, capable of applying a charging current to the battery cell, a voltage sensor circuit that measures a voltage between the positive terminal and the negative terminal and a charger control circuit that is responsive to the voltage sensor.