Abstract: A method for desulphurizing molten pig-iron involving injecting a gas-evolving desulphurizing agent which includes a calcium compound and a gas-forming material comprising of a liquid gas-producing compound absorbed in a porous slag-forming agent and at least 50% wt. magnesium.

Abstract: A method and device for controlling a power supply for arc welding in a manner to reduce spatter when the power supply is employed for depositing metal from a welding wire or electrode onto a workpiece by the short circuiting transfer mode wherein a welding current causes the welding wire to alternate between a short circuit condition and an arc condition with metal transfer occurring during a short circuit condition. This method and device includes the concept of shifting the welding current to a background current value in response to a short circuit condition, holding the welding current generally at the background current level for a preselected time, then allowing the welding current to reach the normal unimpeded current level, and causing the holding step to be terminated before the selected time in response to a detected arc condition.

Abstract: An improved consumable electric arc welding electrode having an outer ferrous metal sheath, such as a low carbon steel sheath, which is formed around a generally concentric core of compressed particulate fill material to be used for depositing an all weld metal of steel in multiple passes with a minimum tensile strength of about 72,000 psi and a minimum elongation of about 22 percent wherein the fill material includes aluminum in an amount greater than about 1.50 percent of the total electrode weight to provide a correlated amount of aluminum in the deposited metal. This improvement involves a particulate fill material producing a combination of nickel and manganese content in the range of 2.5-4.0 percent by weight of the total electrode with the nickel being greater than about 0.5 percent, the manganese being in the range of 0.7-2.

Abstract: Closed circuit emergency breathing apparatus is disclosed which is comprised of concentrically associated oxygen container and scrubber components, and a flow control valve assembly mounted on the open end of the compressed oxygen container and against the corresponding end of the scrubber. Unique valve structures enable the provision of all valve functions by valve components provided in a common support arrangement by which the valve assembly is mounted on the compressed oxygen container and structurally interrelated with the corresponding end of the scrubber. Breathing hose, pressure gauge and burst valve components are also mounted on the common support, and a breathing bag is mounted on the scrubber between the opposite ends thereof.

Abstract: A high temperature mold assembly particularly adapted for thermit reaction welding, and mold components and mold compositions therefor, based on a mined aggregate containing carbon and silica and thermosetting, non-hygroscopic resinous binder.