Abstract: A borehole tool including a tool body having and an anchoring mechanism, the anchoring mechanism having a drive mechanism including a motor, drive shaft, and clutch; an anchor arm moveable between first and second positions relative to the tool body; a push rod connecting the anchor arm to the drive mechanism; and a spring acting to bias the arm into a first position relative to the tool body. The push rod extends through the clutch mechanism and is engaged by the spring to bias the arm into the first position, and is also driven by the drive mechanism through the clutch to move the arm between the first and second position. The push rod may be connected to the anchor arm by a link. Measurement devices may be used to determine the position of the anchor arm or the tool body.

Abstract: An x-ray generator provides a continuous bremsstrahlung photon spectrum for determining the water to liquid ratio in a mixture of oil/water/gas flowing through a pipe located a distance from the generator. A plurality of detectors measure photons passing along a beam path from the generator through the fluid. A detector is also provided to monitor the energy distribution of the generator. A time interval for measuring the output of each detector is established such that small changes in the gas to liquid ratio occur during this interval. An energy bin width is selected to provide a linear approximation of the water to liquid ratio. After binning the counts for each detector, a multi-phase flow characteristic such as the water to liquid fraction, liquid density, or liquid fraction along the beam path is determined.