Abstract: A first pinned magnetic sublayer 4a has a multilayered structure including a first insertion subsublayer disposed between a lower ferromagnetic subsublayer and an upper ferromagnetic subsublayer. The first insertion subsublayer has an average thickness exceeding 3 ? and 6 ? or less. This results in an interlayer coupling magnetic field Hin lower than a known art while RA and the rate of resistance change (?R/R) substantially identical to those of the known structure are maintained.
Abstract: A system is disclosed for detecting packetization delay of packets in a network. The system includes a router to receive at least one packet containing data. A detection system, which is in communication with the router, extracts a codec information and a packet length information from the packet. A management system, which is in communication with the router, receives the codec information and the packet length information and determines packetization delay based on the codec information and the packet length information.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 9, 2005
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2010
Assignee:
AT&T Intellectual Property 1, L.P.
Inventors:
Yongdong Zhao, Sean Chen, Zesen Chen, Shih-Chung Tom Soon, Holly Chen