Abstract: A system is provided for controlling flow of a first fluid through a line. Dispensing means isolates a region of the first fluid in the line from effects of pressure in the line outside of the region and repetitively dispenses into and out of the region volume increments of first fluid. Measurement fluid housing means houses measurement fluid in communication with the region such that the dispensing of increments of first fluid into or out of the region causes a change in the measurement fluid pressure. Displacement means displaces a predetermined volume increment of measurement fluid into and out of the measurement fluid housing means, such that displacement of the predetermined volume increment causes a change in the measurement fluid pressure when the region is isolated by the dispensing means. Pressure measurement means measures changes in measurement fluid pressure.

Abstract: The invention provides an intravenous line valving system. The invention includes a flexible tube mounted onto the interior surface of a drip chamber spike, the spike having an aperture through its exterior. A preferred embodiment of the invention includes squeezing means, removably attachable about the spike proximate to the aperture, for squeezing the flexible tube against the interior surface of the spike so as to regulate the flow of intravenous fluid.

Abstract: A Processor Memory Element [PMEL] is described which includes a method for eliminating the von Neumann bottleneck for executing instructions, resulting in improved performance for executing computer instructions. Also described is a computer architecture based on this element. This computer architecture allows a significant increase in computer speed performance.

Abstract: A proximity switch e.g. for a domestic a.c. supply is connected in-line e.g. in the live line of the supply between live and switch live terminals. No direct connection is made to the neutral line. Switching is performed by a triac T which receives a gate input 17 from a control circuit K that includes a proximity switch (FIGS. 5, 6). The control circuit K has a power supply comprising a charge storage capacitor C1 that is charged from the live terminal through a first impedance (diodes D3, D4) and a unidirectional first path through diode D1 when the triac T is conductive. When the triac T is switched to a non-conductive state, the capacitor C1 is charged from the switch live terminal through a second unidirectional path including diode D1 and a second impedance R2.

Abstract: The solidification characteriztics of a solidifiable liquid film are monitored by effecting relative movement between a stylus and the film and monitoring the resistance to movement of the stylus through the film as the film is solidifying. The film may be subjected to ultraviolet radiation or elevated temperature to cause solidification. The resistance to movement may be monitored electrically in which case it may be recorded as a trace or a chart recorder.

Abstract: A shoe for casual or athletic footwear which provides support cushioning and walking comfort due to the presence of an internal dynamic rocker element disposed in a forefoot area of the midsole.

Abstract: A motor including a stator winding energization circuit on a printed circuit board. Terminals secured to the stator have stator winding ends welded thereto. For purpose of mechanically and electrially connecting the stator and the PC board, the stator is connected to the board in the manner of circuit components, by insertion of the terminals in conforming slots on the board and by wave soldering the tips of the terminals to the board's conductors.

Abstract: An integral field and commutation magnet for use in DC brushless motor has both commutation and field magnet portions. Magnetized segments in both the field and commutation portions have oppositely oriented magnetic fields in the outward radial direction. An apparatus and method for making the one piece integral field and commutation magnet employ a fixture with a current conductor associated with magnetic flux paths corresponding to the segments of the commutation and field magnet portions to magnetize a single piece of permanently magnetizable material.

Abstract: An arrangement is provided to balance rotatable cutter blade assemblies of the type including cutting blades and disks mounting onto a drive shaft. At least one balancing element is provided at the circumference of at least one disk, the balancing element being movable and fixable along the circumference of the at least one disk, the balancing element displaying a functional shape, such as that used for cutting, mixing, conveying and/or emulsifying.

Abstract: An athletic shoe employs a pair of spring structures in such a way that an arm of a Y-shaped spring on one side of the ankle fastens under tension to a corresponding arm of a spring on the other side of the ankle. The springs are preferably of sheet material conforming to and affixed to the upper. The two springs may be formed as a wrap-around single member.

Abstract: A system for transmission loss comparison permits enhanced accuracy over a wider dynamic range by providing a reference channel including a transmitter, receiver, and transmission path therebetween, and a sample channel, including a transmitter, receiver, and transmission path therebetween. A feedback arrangement is provided for adjusting the outputs of both of the reference and sample transmitters in relation to the signal output of the reference receiver, so as to produce a desired signal level of the reference receiver's output over a given dynamic range, so as to compensate for loss over the reference transmission path. In this way, a comparator connected to the outputs of the two receivers receives inputs that are compensated for effects of losses over the reference transmission path.

Abstract: The invention in a preferred embodiment recognizes symbols by determining the center of mass and maximum extremity of a symbol candidate, and comparing it to a reference library after normalizing with respect to scale, orientation and center of mass.

Abstract: A recreational therapy attachment is provided for a wheelchair. The attachment includes an arm and clamping means for mounting the arm to a wheelchair such that the longitudinal axis of the arm is substantially perpendicular to the ground, and such that the arm is freely pivotable around its longitudinal axis and freely movable between upper and lower limits along its longitudinal axis. Recreation devices are attached to an end of the arm.

Abstract: A subject's ability to maintain a position in equilibrium by organizing sensory orientation inputs is tested utilizing a support surface and a visual surround. These items are moved by servo control in relation to a subject's sway to provide perceptually misleading sensory orientation inputs to the subject, as part of various testing protocols.

Abstract: In an athletic shoe, an external counter and cushion assembly includes a substantially rigid external counter extending medially to approximately the front flex line, and a rearfoot cushion member is mounted within the rigid counter. This assembly mounts externally to the heel and counter region of a lasted upper. The floor of the cushion member also extends forwardly toward the front-flex region of the shoe and is preferably wedge-shaped to serve as a heel-lift layer. The cushion walls are generally coextensive with the counter walls, insulating the upper from the rigid counter in this region. The external counter construction includes a base flange which mounts atop the midsole periphery on a plane substantially below the bottom surface of the foot.

Abstract: A tetrazolium-based system for testing for the presence of organisms or cells in a specimen includes in one embodiment a mixture of a substrate and an indicator system, wherein the overall system is buffered to a pH above 8.0, and in a preferred embodiment at about a pH of 9.0 when mixed. The substrate solution and indicator solution are not mixed until shortly before use. The indicator solution is buffered at a pH of approximately 3.3, thereby enhancing the shelf life. The substrate may consist of glucose with at least one amino acid in a buffered solution formulated such that, by mixing equal parts with the indicator solution, a pH above 8, preferably 9.0 results.

Abstract: A traction cleat for removable attachment to footwear includes a metal stud infrastructure with a vertical axis and two ends, the infrastructure further including a stem portion at the first end for attachment to a shoe, a head portion at the second end for tractive engagement with the ground, and a broad flange between the stem and head portions and extending radially outward from the vertical axis. A plastic skirt is molded directly upon the flange portion of the metal infrastructure, the resultant unitary skirt and flange forming the reinforced radial support member of the cleat.