Abstract: A system for cooling an electronic device comprising a heat sink including a channel having an inlet and an outlet, with the channel coupled to an airflow generation system that generates airflow between the inlet and outlet. Heat is removed from an electronic device by decreasing the cross-sectional area of the channel to provide a throttle at a location adjacent to where the channel traverses the electronic device. A plurality of throttles may be formed in the channel, each for cooling a separate electronic device. An airflow control valve is operably connected to the heat sink for controlling the amount of airflow through the heat sink. A device controller connected to the airflow control valve and the air generation system adjusts the airflow control valve according to temperature measurements collected from the electronic device and controls the operation of the air generation system.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 14, 1999
Date of Patent:
December 11, 2001
Assignee:
Nokia Telecommunications Oy
Inventors:
Veli-Pekka Ketonen, Steven J. Laureanti
Abstract: Apparatus, and an associated method, by which to transmit packet data from a mobile station to network infrastructure of a TDMA, cellular communication system at an increased rate. The increased rate is provided while still operating the mobile station in half-duplex mode of operation. In one implementation, the mobile station is operable to effectuate triple-rate communication of packet data at a multi-rate defined in the GPRS-136 standard.
Abstract: A mixer is formed from a four quadrant multiplier to include a common node, first and second cross connected differential amplifiers, a first transistor having a collector coupled to a common emitter node of the first differential amplifier and a second transistor having a collector coupled to a common emitter node of the second differential amplifier. The mixer further includes a first series feedback reactance element coupled between an emitter of the first transistor and the mixer common node and a second series feedback reactance element coupled between an emitter of the second transistor and the mixer common node. The mixer further includes a first shunt feedback reactance element coupled between a base and the collector of the first transistor, and a second shunt feedback reactance element coupled between a base and the collector of the second transistor.
Abstract: A controlled detector circuit for generating a detector current to the input of a selected circuit. An unwanted operational voltage is generated on the input of the selected circuit affecting the precision of the detector circuit. The controlled detector circuit comprises a detector circuit having an RF input for detecting a RF signal and a detector output for providing the detector current. Operation of the detector circuit generates a voltage drop affecting the precision of the detector current. A control circuit having a control output connected to the detector output generates a control voltage for reducing the unwanted parameters affecting the precision of the detector current.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 20, 1999
Date of Patent:
March 20, 2001
Assignee:
Nokia Telecommunications OY
Inventors:
Chia-Sam Wey, Kim Anh Tran, Jukka-Pekka Neitiniemi
Abstract: A user-interface, and an associated method, permits entry of sound symbols which form Korean-language characters. An actuation keypad formed of a telephonic keypad has associated therewith Hangul sound symbols of which the characters are formed. More than one sound symbol is associated with at least one of the telephonic keys. A control device determines, according to the syntax rules of the Korean language which of the more than one sound symbol associated with the actuation key actuated by the user is to be used to form the character.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 31, 1998
Date of Patent:
January 2, 2001
Assignee:
Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd.
Inventors:
Jolie Bories, Mateera Panichkul, Ju Park