Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing an antenna condition signal and a feeder cable condition signal in a base station having an antenna coupled to a cabinet by an antenna feeder cable. Two directional couplers are configured to detect forward and reflected signals to and from the antenna. Power detectors are coupled to the RF couplers, and are configured to provide forward and reflected power signals. A first differential amplifier provides a detector tuning signal proportional to the difference between the forward and reflected power signals. A second differential amplifier provides a detector tuning signal proportional to the difference between the forward and a reference voltage. Each differential amplifier tunes a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The output of the VCOs is coupled to the feeder cable. A phase locked loop at the cabinet is coupled to the feeder cable and provides a recovery tuning signal which tracks the tuning signals to the differential amplifiers.

Abstract: A circuit for an output divider has an input port, an output port coupled to the input port at a first node, and a voltage controlled element, such as a varactor, having a first end coupled at the first node to the input port. A second end is coupled to a resistive element, such as a resistor, with the resistive element being coupled to a signal ground. The first end of the voltage controlled element is adapted to be coupled to a reference voltage of a load, the voltage controlled element having a high impedance when the reference voltage is present and having a low impedance when the reference voltage is not present. The impedance seen from the input port is substantially the impedance of the load when the reference voltage is present, and the impedance seen from the input port is substantially the impedance of the resistive element when the reference voltage is not present.

Abstract: Apparatus and an associated method for improving the receiver portion of a radio receiver, such as the receiver portion of a radio base station operable in a cellular communication system. A mast head amplifier is provided at a mast head to amplify electrical signals formed by the mast head. The amplification level of the mast head amplifier is selected to be relatively large to more than overcome the loss and sensitivity degradation of the amplified signal when conducted therethrough to other portions of the receiver. An attenuator which exhibits a selected level of attenuation is positioned in-line between the feeder cable and the remaining portions of the receiver. The attenuation level is selected to provide a constant level of gain in a signal provided to the remaining portions of the receiver.

Abstract: A system for cooling an electronic device comprising a heat sink including a channel having an inlet and an outlet, with the channel coupled to an airflow generation system that generates airflow between the inlet and outlet. Heat is removed from an electronic device by decreasing the cross-sectional area of the channel to provide a throttle at a location adjacent to where the channel traverses the electronic device. A plurality of throttles may be formed in the channel, each for cooling a separate electronic device. An airflow control valve is operably connected to the heat sink for controlling the amount of airflow through the heat sink. A device controller connected to the airflow control valve and the air generation system adjusts the airflow control valve according to temperature measurements collected from the electronic device and controls the operation of the air generation system.

Abstract: Apparatus, and an associated method, by which to transmit packet data from a mobile station to network infrastructure of a TDMA, cellular communication system at an increased rate. The increased rate is provided while still operating the mobile station in half-duplex mode of operation. In one implementation, the mobile station is operable to effectuate triple-rate communication of packet data at a multi-rate defined in the GPRS-136 standard.

Abstract: A power amplifier to process an input signal includes an amplifying device operating at a quiescent point and a bias network that varies the quiescent point according to a frequency of the input signal. In a variant of this power amplifier, the bias network includes a compensation circuit to provide a bias signal that varies according to a frequency of the input signal and a bias circuit to vary the quiescent point according to the bias signal. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, a method of making a power amplifier includes steps of measuring a gain performance of an amplifying device at a plurality of frequencies, determining a desired quiescent point of the amplifying device at each frequency of the plurality of frequencies, and constructing a bias network that varies an operating quiescent point of the amplifying device according to a frequency of the input signal so that the operating quiescent point approximates the desired quiescent point at each frequency of the plurality of frequencies.

Abstract: A mixer is formed from a four quadrant multiplier to include a common node, first and second cross connected differential amplifiers, a first transistor having a collector coupled to a common emitter node of the first differential amplifier and a second transistor having a collector coupled to a common emitter node of the second differential amplifier. The mixer further includes a first series feedback reactance element coupled between an emitter of the first transistor and the mixer common node and a second series feedback reactance element coupled between an emitter of the second transistor and the mixer common node. The mixer further includes a first shunt feedback reactance element coupled between a base and the collector of the first transistor, and a second shunt feedback reactance element coupled between a base and the collector of the second transistor.

Abstract: A controlled detector circuit for generating a detector current to the input of a selected circuit. An unwanted operational voltage is generated on the input of the selected circuit affecting the precision of the detector circuit. The controlled detector circuit comprises a detector circuit having an RF input for detecting a RF signal and a detector output for providing the detector current. Operation of the detector circuit generates a voltage drop affecting the precision of the detector current. A control circuit having a control output connected to the detector output generates a control voltage for reducing the unwanted parameters affecting the precision of the detector current.

Abstract: A user-interface, and an associated method, permits entry of sound symbols which form Korean-language characters. An actuation keypad formed of a telephonic keypad has associated therewith Hangul sound symbols of which the characters are formed. More than one sound symbol is associated with at least one of the telephonic keys. A control device determines, according to the syntax rules of the Korean language which of the more than one sound symbol associated with the actuation key actuated by the user is to be used to form the character.